apexc: cleanup, nw

This commit is contained in:
mooglyguy 2018-06-10 17:26:48 +02:00
parent 39e3d491d4
commit 080626497f
5 changed files with 601 additions and 538 deletions

View File

@ -8,285 +8,26 @@
see cpu/apexc.c for background and tech info
*/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/apexc/apexc.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "includes/apexc.h"
class apexc_state : public driver_device
{
public:
apexc_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag) ,
m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu"),
m_gfxdecode(*this, "gfxdecode"),
m_palette(*this, "palette"),
m_screen(*this, "screen") { }
uint32_t m_panel_data_reg; /* value of a data register on the control panel which can
be edited - the existence of this register is a personnal
guess */
std::unique_ptr<bitmap_ind16> m_bitmap;
uint32_t m_old_edit_keys;
int m_old_control_keys;
int m_letters;
int m_pos;
void init_apexc();
virtual void machine_start() override;
virtual void video_start() override;
DECLARE_PALETTE_INIT(apexc);
uint32_t screen_update_apexc(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(apexc_interrupt);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(tape_read);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(tape_write);
void apexc_draw_led(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int x, int y, int state);
void apexc_draw_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, char character, int x, int y, int color);
void apexc_draw_string(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const char *buf, int x, int y, int color);
void apexc_teletyper_init();
void apexc_teletyper_linefeed();
void apexc_teletyper_putchar(int character);
required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<gfxdecode_device> m_gfxdecode;
required_device<palette_device> m_palette;
required_device<screen_device> m_screen;
void apexc(machine_config &config);
void apexc_mem_map(address_map &map);
};
/*static*/ const device_timer_id apexc_state::TIMER_POLL_INPUTS = 1;
void apexc_state::machine_start()
{
apexc_teletyper_init();
}
teletyper_init();
/*
APEXC RAM loading/saving from cylinder image
Note that, in an actual APEXC, the RAM contents are not read from the cylinder :
the cylinder IS the RAM.
This feature is important : of course, the tape reader allows to enter programs, but you
still need an object code loader in memory. (Of course, the control panel enables
the user to enter such a loader manually, but it would take hours...)
*/
class apexc_cylinder_image_device : public device_t, public device_image_interface
{
public:
// construction/destruction
apexc_cylinder_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
// image-level overrides
virtual iodevice_t image_type() const override { return IO_CYLINDER; }
virtual bool is_readable() const override { return 1; }
virtual bool is_writeable() const override { return 1; }
virtual bool is_creatable() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool must_be_loaded() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool is_reset_on_load() const override { return 1; }
virtual const char *file_extensions() const override { return "apc"; }
virtual image_init_result call_load() override;
virtual void call_unload() override;
protected:
// device-level overrides
virtual void device_start() override { }
private:
int m_writable;
};
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_CYLINDER, apexc_cylinder_image_device, "apexc_cylinder_image", "APEXC Cylinder")
apexc_cylinder_image_device::apexc_cylinder_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, APEXC_CYLINDER, tag, owner, clock)
, device_image_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
m_input_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_POLL_INPUTS);
m_input_timer->adjust(attotime::from_hz(60), 0, attotime::from_hz(60));
}
/*
Open cylinder image and read RAM
Punch a tape character
*/
image_init_result apexc_cylinder_image_device::call_load()
{
/* load RAM contents */
m_writable = !is_readonly();
fread( machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr(), 0x1000);
#ifdef LSB_FIRST
{ /* fix endianness */
uint32_t *RAM = (uint32_t *)(machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr());
for (int i=0; i < 0x0400; i++)
RAM[i] = big_endianize_int32(RAM[i]);
}
#endif
return image_init_result::PASS;
}
/*
Save RAM to cylinder image and close it
*/
void apexc_cylinder_image_device::call_unload()
{
if (m_writable)
{ /* save RAM contents */
/* rewind file */
fseek(0, SEEK_SET);
#ifdef LSB_FIRST
{ /* fix endianness */
uint32_t *RAM = (uint32_t *)(machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr());
for (int i=0; i < /*0x2000*/0x0400; i++)
RAM[i] = big_endianize_int32(RAM[i]);
}
#endif
/* write */
fwrite(machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr(), /*0x8000*/0x1000);
}
}
#define MCFG_APEXC_CYLINDER_ADD(_tag) \
MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(_tag, APEXC_CYLINDER, 0)
/*
APEXC tape support
APEXC does all I/O on paper tape. There are 5 punch rows on tape.
Both a reader (read-only), and a puncher (write-only) are provided.
Tape output can be fed into a teletyper, in order to have text output :
code Symbol
(binary) Letters Figures
00000 0
00001 T 1
00010 B 2
00011 O 3
00100 E 4
00101 H 5
00110 N 6
00111 M 7
01000 A 8
01001 L 9
01010 R +
01011 G -
01100 I z
01101 P .
01110 C d
01111 V =
10000 Space
10001 Z y
10010 D theta (greek letter)
10011 Line Space (i.e. LF)
10100 S ,
10101 Y Sigma (greek letter)
10110 F x
10111 X /
11000 Carriage Return
11001 W phi (greek letter)
11010 J - (dash ?)
11011 Figures
11100 U pi (greek letter)
11101 Q )
11110 K (
11111 Letters
*/
class apexc_tape_puncher_image_device : public device_t, public device_image_interface
{
public:
// construction/destruction
apexc_tape_puncher_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
// image-level overrides
virtual iodevice_t image_type() const override { return IO_PUNCHTAPE; }
virtual bool is_readable() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool is_writeable() const override { return 1; }
virtual bool is_creatable() const override { return 1; }
virtual bool must_be_loaded() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool is_reset_on_load() const override { return 0; }
virtual const char *file_extensions() const override { return "tap"; }
protected:
// device-level overrides
virtual void device_start() override { }
};
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER, apexc_tape_puncher_image_device, "apexc_tape_puncher_image", "APEXC Tape Puncher")
apexc_tape_puncher_image_device::apexc_tape_puncher_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER, tag, owner, clock)
, device_image_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
#define MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER_ADD(_tag) \
MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(_tag, APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER, 0)
class apexc_tape_reader_image_device : public device_t, public device_image_interface
{
public:
// construction/destruction
apexc_tape_reader_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
// image-level overrides
virtual iodevice_t image_type() const override { return IO_PUNCHTAPE; }
virtual bool is_readable() const override { return 1; }
virtual bool is_writeable() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool is_creatable() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool must_be_loaded() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool is_reset_on_load() const override { return 0; }
virtual const char *file_extensions() const override { return "tap"; }
protected:
// device-level overrides
virtual void device_start() override { }
};
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_TAPE_READER, apexc_tape_reader_image_device, "apexc_tape_reader_image", "APEXC Tape Reader")
apexc_tape_reader_image_device::apexc_tape_reader_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, APEXC_TAPE_READER, tag, owner, clock)
, device_image_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
#define MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_READER_ADD(_tag) \
MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(_tag, APEXC_TAPE_READER, 0)
/*
Open a tape image
*/
READ8_MEMBER(apexc_state::tape_read)
{
device_t *device = machine().device("tape_reader");
uint8_t reply;
device_image_interface *image = dynamic_cast<device_image_interface *>(device);
if (image->exists() && (image->fread(& reply, 1) == 1))
return reply & 0x1f;
else
return 0; /* unit not ready - I don't know what we should do */
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(apexc_state::tape_write)
{
device_t *device = machine().device("tape_puncher");
uint8_t data5 = (data & 0x1f);
device_image_interface *image = dynamic_cast<device_image_interface *>(device);
if (image->exists())
image->fwrite(& data5, 1);
apexc_teletyper_putchar(data & 0x1f); /* display on screen */
m_tape_puncher->write(m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM), 0, data);
teletyper_putchar(data & 0x1f); /* display on 'screen' */
}
/*
@ -395,21 +136,18 @@ static INPUT_PORTS_START(apexc)
PORT_BIT(0x00000001, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_OTHER) PORT_NAME("Toggle bit #32") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C)
INPUT_PORTS_END
/*
Not a real interrupt - just handle keyboard input
*/
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(apexc_state::apexc_interrupt)
void apexc_state::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr)
{
address_space& space = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM);
uint32_t edit_keys;
int control_keys;
int control_transitions;
if (id == TIMER_POLL_INPUTS)
{
check_inputs();
}
}
void apexc_state::check_inputs()
{
/* read new state of edit keys */
edit_keys = ioport("data")->read();
uint32_t edit_keys = m_data_port->read();
/* toggle data reg according to transitions */
m_panel_data_reg ^= edit_keys & (~m_old_edit_keys);
@ -417,12 +155,11 @@ INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(apexc_state::apexc_interrupt)
/* remember new state of edit keys */
m_old_edit_keys = edit_keys;
/* read new state of control keys */
control_keys = ioport("panel")->read();
int control_keys = m_panel_port->read();
/* compute transitions */
control_transitions = control_keys & (~m_old_control_keys);
int control_transitions = control_keys & (~m_old_control_keys);
/* process commands */
@ -436,6 +173,7 @@ INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(apexc_state::apexc_interrupt)
/* note that we must take into account the possibility of simulteanous keypresses
(which would be a goofy thing to do when reading, but a normal one when writing,
if the user wants to clear several registers at once) */
printf("crarmlhb\n");
int reg_id = -1;
/* determinate value of reg_id */
@ -479,245 +217,16 @@ INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(apexc_state::apexc_interrupt)
if (control_transitions & panel_mem)
{ /* read/write memory */
if (control_keys & panel_write) {
/* write memory */
space.write_dword(m_maincpu->pc(), m_panel_data_reg);
}
else {
/* read memory */
m_panel_data_reg = space.read_dword(m_maincpu->pc());
}
if (control_keys & panel_write) /* write memory */
m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).write_dword(m_maincpu->pc(), m_panel_data_reg);
else /* read memory */
m_panel_data_reg = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_dword(m_maincpu->pc());
}
/* remember new state of control keys */
m_old_control_keys = control_keys;
}
/*
apexc video emulation.
Since the APEXC has no video display, we display the control panel.
Additionally, We display one page of teletyper output.
*/
static const rgb_t apexc_palette[] =
{
rgb_t::white(),
rgb_t::black(),
rgb_t(255, 0, 0),
rgb_t(50, 0, 0)
};
#if 0
static const unsigned short apexc_colortable[] =
{
0, 1
};
#endif
#define APEXC_PALETTE_SIZE ARRAY_LENGTH(apexc_palette)
#define APEXC_COLORTABLE_SIZE sizeof(apexc_colortable)/2
enum
{
/* size and position of panel window */
panel_window_width = 256,
panel_window_height = 64,
panel_window_offset_x = 0,
panel_window_offset_y = 0,
/* size and position of teletyper window */
teletyper_window_width = 256,
teletyper_window_height = 128,
teletyper_window_offset_x = 0,
teletyper_window_offset_y = panel_window_height
};
static const rectangle panel_window(
panel_window_offset_x, panel_window_offset_x+panel_window_width-1, /* min_x, max_x */
panel_window_offset_y, panel_window_offset_y+panel_window_height-1/* min_y, max_y */
);
static const rectangle teletyper_window(
teletyper_window_offset_x, teletyper_window_offset_x+teletyper_window_width-1, /* min_x, max_x */
teletyper_window_offset_y, teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-1/* min_y, max_y */
);
enum
{
teletyper_scroll_step = 8
};
static const rectangle teletyper_scroll_clear_window(
teletyper_window_offset_x, teletyper_window_offset_x+teletyper_window_width-1, /* min_x, max_x */
teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-teletyper_scroll_step, teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-1 /* min_y, max_y */
);
//static const int var_teletyper_scroll_step = - teletyper_scroll_step;
PALETTE_INIT_MEMBER(apexc_state, apexc)
{
palette.set_pen_colors(0, apexc_palette, APEXC_PALETTE_SIZE);
}
void apexc_state::video_start()
{
int width = m_screen->width();
int height = m_screen->height();
m_bitmap = std::make_unique<bitmap_ind16>(width, height);
m_bitmap->fill(0, /*machine().visible_area*/teletyper_window);
}
/* draw a small 8*8 LED (well, there were no LEDs at the time, so let's call this a lamp ;-) ) */
void apexc_state::apexc_draw_led(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int x, int y, int state)
{
int xx, yy;
for (yy=1; yy<7; yy++)
for (xx=1; xx<7; xx++)
bitmap.pix16(y+yy, x+xx) = state ? 2 : 3;
}
/* write a single char on screen */
void apexc_state::apexc_draw_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, char character, int x, int y, int color)
{
m_gfxdecode->gfx(0)->transpen(bitmap,bitmap.cliprect(), character-32, color, 0, 0,
x+1, y, 0);
}
/* write a string on screen */
void apexc_state::apexc_draw_string(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const char *buf, int x, int y, int color)
{
while (* buf)
{
apexc_draw_char(bitmap, *buf, x, y, color);
x += 8;
buf++;
}
}
uint32_t apexc_state::screen_update_apexc(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
int i;
char the_char;
bitmap.fill(0, /*machine().visible_area*/panel_window);
apexc_draw_string(bitmap, "power", 8, 0, 0);
apexc_draw_string(bitmap, "running", 8, 8, 0);
apexc_draw_string(bitmap, "data :", 0, 24, 0);
copybitmap(bitmap, *m_bitmap, 0, 0, 0, 0, teletyper_window);
apexc_draw_led(bitmap, 0, 0, 1);
apexc_draw_led(bitmap, 0, 8, m_maincpu->state_int(APEXC_STATE));
for (i=0; i<32; i++)
{
apexc_draw_led(bitmap, i*8, 32, (m_panel_data_reg << i) & 0x80000000UL);
the_char = '0' + ((i + 1) % 10);
apexc_draw_char(bitmap, the_char, i*8, 40, 0);
if (((i + 1) % 10) == 0)
{
the_char = '0' + ((i + 1) / 10);
apexc_draw_char(bitmap, the_char, i*8, 48, 0);
}
}
return 0;
}
void apexc_state::apexc_teletyper_init()
{
m_letters = false;
m_pos = 0;
}
void apexc_state::apexc_teletyper_linefeed()
{
uint8_t buf[teletyper_window_width];
int y;
for (y=teletyper_window_offset_y; y<teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-teletyper_scroll_step; y++)
{
extract_scanline8(*m_bitmap, teletyper_window_offset_x, y+teletyper_scroll_step, teletyper_window_width, buf);
draw_scanline8(*m_bitmap, teletyper_window_offset_x, y, teletyper_window_width, buf, m_palette->pens());
}
m_bitmap->fill(0, teletyper_scroll_clear_window);
}
void apexc_state::apexc_teletyper_putchar(int character)
{
static const char ascii_table[2][32] =
{
{
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', '+', '-',
'z', '.', 'd', '=',
' ', 'y', /*'@'*/'\200'/*theta*/,'\n'/*Line Space*/,
',', /*'&'*/'\201'/*Sigma*/,'x', '/',
'\r'/*Carriage Return*/,/*'!'*/'\202'/*Phi*/,'_'/*???*/, '\0'/*Figures*/,
/*'#'*/'\203'/*pi*/,')', '(', '\0'/*Letters*/
},
{
' '/*???*/, 'T', 'B', 'O',
'E', 'H', 'N', 'M',
'A', 'L', 'R', 'G',
'I', 'P', 'C', 'V',
' ', 'Z', 'D', '\n'/*Line Space*/,
'S', 'Y', 'F', 'X',
'\r'/*Carriage Return*/,'W', 'J', '\0'/*Figures*/,
'U', 'Q', 'K', '\0'/*Letters*/
}
};
char buffer[2] = "x";
character &= 0x1f;
switch (character)
{
case 19:
/* Line Space */
apexc_teletyper_linefeed();
break;
case 24:
/* Carriage Return */
m_pos = 0;
break;
case 27:
/* Figures */
m_letters = false;
break;
case 31:
/* Letters */
m_letters = true;
break;
default:
/* Any printable character... */
if (m_pos >= 32)
{ /* if past right border, wrap around */
apexc_teletyper_linefeed(); /* next line */
m_pos = 0; /* return to start of line */
}
/* print character */
buffer[0] = ascii_table[m_letters][character]; /* lookup ASCII equivalent in table */
buffer[1] = '\0'; /* terminate string */
apexc_draw_string(*m_bitmap, buffer, 8*m_pos, 176, 0); /* print char */
m_pos++; /* step carriage forward */
break;
}
}
enum
{
apexc_charnum = /*96+4*/128, /* ASCII set + 4 special characters */
@ -736,6 +245,7 @@ void apexc_state::init_apexc()
0x20,0x70,0xc0,0x70,0x18,0xf0,0x20,0x00,0x40,0xa4,0x48,0x10,0x20,0x48,0x94,0x08,
0x60,0x90,0xa0,0x40,0xa8,0x90,0x68,0x00,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0xa8,0x70,0xf8,0x70,0xa8,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0xf8,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xf8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,
@ -821,9 +331,7 @@ void apexc_state::init_apexc()
0x00
};
uint8_t *dst = memregion("chargen")->base();
memcpy(dst, fontdata6x8, apexcfontdata_size);
memcpy(m_chargen_region->base(), fontdata6x8, apexcfontdata_size);
}
static const gfx_layout fontlayout =
@ -842,42 +350,38 @@ static GFXDECODE_START( gfx_apexc )
GFXDECODE_END
void apexc_state::apexc_mem_map(address_map &map)
void apexc_state::mem(address_map &map)
{
map(0x0000, 0x0fff).ram().share("maincpu");
map(0x1000, 0x7fff).noprw();
}
MACHINE_CONFIG_START(apexc_state::apexc)
/* basic machine hardware */
/* APEXC CPU @ 2.0 kHz (memory word clock frequency) */
MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("maincpu", APEXC, 2000)
MCFG_DEVICE_PROGRAM_MAP(apexc_mem_map)
MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_READ_CB(READ8(*this, apexc_state, tape_read))
device = &APEXC(config, m_maincpu, 2000);
m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &apexc_state::mem);
MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_READ_CB(READ8(m_tape_reader, apexc_tape_reader_image_device, read))
MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_PUNCH_CB(WRITE8(*this, apexc_state, tape_write))
/* dummy interrupt: handles the control panel */
MCFG_DEVICE_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", apexc_state, apexc_interrupt)
/* video hardware does not exist, but we display a control panel and the typewriter output */
MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(256, 192)
MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 256-1, 0, 192-1)
device = &SCREEN(config, m_screen, SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER);
m_screen->set_refresh_hz(60);
m_screen->set_vblank_time(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)); /* not accurate */
m_screen->set_size(256, 192);
m_screen->set_visarea(0, 256-1, 0, 192-1);
m_screen->set_palette(m_palette);
MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(apexc_state, screen_update_apexc)
MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("palette")
MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("gfxdecode", GFXDECODE, "palette", gfx_apexc)
MCFG_PALETTE_ADD("palette", APEXC_PALETTE_SIZE)
GFXDECODE(config, m_gfxdecode, m_palette, gfx_apexc);
device = &PALETTE(config, m_palette, ARRAY_LENGTH(palette_table));
MCFG_PALETTE_INIT_OWNER(apexc_state, apexc)
MCFG_APEXC_CYLINDER_ADD("cylinder")
MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER_ADD("tape_puncher")
MCFG_APEXC_TAPE_READER_ADD("tape_reader")
APEXC_CYLINDER(config, m_cylinder);
APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER(config, m_tape_puncher);
APEXC_TAPE_READER(config, m_tape_reader);
MACHINE_CONFIG_END
ROM_START(apexc)

87
src/mame/includes/apexc.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
// license:GPL-2.0+
// copyright-holders:Raphael Nabet, Robbbert
#ifndef MAME_INCLUDES_APEXC
#define MAME_INCLUDES_APEXC
#pragma once
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/apexc/apexc.h"
#include "machine/apexc.h"
#include "screen.h"
class apexc_state : public driver_device
{
public:
apexc_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
, m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
, m_screen(*this, "screen")
, m_gfxdecode(*this, "gfxdecode")
, m_palette(*this, "palette")
, m_chargen_region(*this, "chargen")
, m_cylinder(*this, "cylinder")
, m_tape_puncher(*this, "tape_puncher")
, m_tape_reader(*this, "tape_reader")
, m_panel_port(*this, "panel")
, m_data_port(*this, "data")
, m_input_timer(nullptr)
{ }
void init_apexc();
void apexc(machine_config &config);
protected:
virtual void machine_start() override;
virtual void video_start() override;
virtual void device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr) override;
void check_inputs();
private:
DECLARE_PALETTE_INIT(apexc);
uint32_t screen_update_apexc(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(apexc_interrupt);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(tape_write);
void draw_led(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int x, int y, int state);
void draw_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, char character, int x, int y, int color);
void draw_string(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const char *buf, int x, int y, int color);
void teletyper_init();
void teletyper_linefeed();
void teletyper_putchar(int character);
void mem(address_map &map);
uint32_t m_panel_data_reg; /* value of a data register on the control panel which can
be edited - the existence of this register is a personnal
guess */
std::unique_ptr<bitmap_ind16> m_bitmap;
uint32_t m_old_edit_keys;
int m_old_control_keys;
int m_letters;
int m_pos;
required_device<apexc_cpu_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<screen_device> m_screen;
required_device<gfxdecode_device> m_gfxdecode;
required_device<palette_device> m_palette;
required_memory_region m_chargen_region;
required_device<apexc_cylinder_image_device> m_cylinder;
required_device<apexc_tape_puncher_image_device> m_tape_puncher;
required_device<apexc_tape_reader_image_device> m_tape_reader;
required_ioport m_panel_port;
required_ioport m_data_port;
emu_timer *m_input_timer;
static const device_timer_id TIMER_POLL_INPUTS;
static const rgb_t palette_table[4];
};
#endif // MAME_INCLUDES_APEXC

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// license:GPL-2.0+
// copyright-holders:Raphael Nabet, Robbbert
/*
machine/apexc.c : APEXC machine
By Raphael Nabet
see cpu/apexc.c for background and tech info
*/
#include "machine/apexc.h"
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_CYLINDER, apexc_cylinder_image_device, "apexc_cylinder_image", "APEXC Cylinder")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER, apexc_tape_puncher_image_device, "apexc_tape_puncher_image", "APEXC Tape Puncher")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_TAPE_READER, apexc_tape_reader_image_device, "apexc_tape_reader_image", "APEXC Tape Reader")
apexc_cylinder_image_device::apexc_cylinder_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, APEXC_CYLINDER, tag, owner, clock)
, device_image_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
/*
Open cylinder image and read RAM
*/
image_init_result apexc_cylinder_image_device::call_load()
{
/* load RAM contents */
m_writable = !is_readonly();
fread( machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr(), 0x1000);
#ifdef LSB_FIRST
{ /* fix endianness */
uint32_t *RAM = (uint32_t *)(machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr());
for (int i=0; i < 0x0400; i++)
RAM[i] = big_endianize_int32(RAM[i]);
}
#endif
return image_init_result::PASS;
}
/*
Save RAM to cylinder image and close it
*/
void apexc_cylinder_image_device::call_unload()
{
if (m_writable)
{ /* save RAM contents */
/* rewind file */
fseek(0, SEEK_SET);
#ifdef LSB_FIRST
{ /* fix endianness */
uint32_t *RAM = (uint32_t *)(machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr());
for (int i = 0; i < /*0x2000*/0x0400; i++)
RAM[i] = big_endianize_int32(RAM[i]);
}
#endif
/* write */
fwrite(machine().root_device().memshare("maincpu")->ptr(), /*0x8000*/0x1000);
}
}
apexc_tape_puncher_image_device::apexc_tape_puncher_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER, tag, owner, clock)
, device_image_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
/*
Punch a tape character
*/
WRITE8_MEMBER(apexc_tape_puncher_image_device::write)
{
if (exists())
{
const uint8_t data5 = data & 0x1f;
fwrite(&data5, 1);
}
}
apexc_tape_reader_image_device::apexc_tape_reader_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, APEXC_TAPE_READER, tag, owner, clock)
, device_image_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
/*
Read a tape image
*/
READ8_MEMBER(apexc_tape_reader_image_device::read)
{
uint8_t reply;
if (exists() && (fread(&reply, 1) == 1))
return reply & 0x1f;
else
return 0; /* unit not ready - I don't know what we should do */
}

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// license:GPL-2.0+
// copyright-holders:Raphael Nabet, Robbbert
/*
machine/apexc.c : APEXC machine
By Raphael Nabet
see cpu/apexc.c for background and tech info
*/
#ifndef MAME_MACHINE_APEXC
#define MAME_MACHINE_APEXC
#pragma once
#include "emu.h"
/*
APEXC RAM loading/saving from cylinder image
Note that, in an actual APEXC, the RAM contents are not read from the cylinder :
the cylinder IS the RAM.
This feature is important : of course, the tape reader allows to enter programs, but you
still need an object code loader in memory. (Of course, the control panel enables
the user to enter such a loader manually, but it would take hours...)
*/
class apexc_cylinder_image_device : public device_t, public device_image_interface
{
public:
// construction/destruction
apexc_cylinder_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner)
: apexc_cylinder_image_device(mconfig, tag, owner, (uint32_t)0)
{
}
apexc_cylinder_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
// image-level overrides
virtual iodevice_t image_type() const override { return IO_CYLINDER; }
virtual bool is_readable() const override { return true; }
virtual bool is_writeable() const override { return true; }
virtual bool is_creatable() const override { return false; }
virtual bool must_be_loaded() const override { return false; }
virtual bool is_reset_on_load() const override { return true; }
virtual const char *file_extensions() const override { return "apc"; }
virtual image_init_result call_load() override;
virtual void call_unload() override;
private:
virtual void device_start() override { }
int m_writable;
};
/*
APEXC tape support
APEXC does all I/O on paper tape. There are 5 punch rows on tape.
Both a reader (read-only), and a puncher (write-only) are provided.
Tape output can be fed into a teletyper, in order to have text output :
code Symbol
(binary) Letters Figures
00000 0
00001 T 1
00010 B 2
00011 O 3
00100 E 4
00101 H 5
00110 N 6
00111 M 7
01000 A 8
01001 L 9
01010 R +
01011 G -
01100 I z
01101 P .
01110 C d
01111 V =
10000 Space
10001 Z y
10010 D theta (greek letter)
10011 Line Space (i.e. LF)
10100 S ,
10101 Y Sigma (greek letter)
10110 F x
10111 X /
11000 Carriage Return
11001 W phi (greek letter)
11010 J - (dash ?)
11011 Figures
11100 U pi (greek letter)
11101 Q )
11110 K (
11111 Letters
*/
class apexc_tape_puncher_image_device : public device_t, public device_image_interface
{
public:
// construction/destruction
apexc_tape_puncher_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner)
: apexc_tape_puncher_image_device(mconfig, tag, owner, (uint32_t)0)
{
}
apexc_tape_puncher_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
// image-level overrides
virtual iodevice_t image_type() const override { return IO_PUNCHTAPE; }
virtual bool is_readable() const override { return false; }
virtual bool is_writeable() const override { return true; }
virtual bool is_creatable() const override { return true; }
virtual bool must_be_loaded() const override { return false; }
virtual bool is_reset_on_load() const override { return false; }
virtual const char *file_extensions() const override { return "tap"; }
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(write);
private:
virtual void device_start() override { }
};
class apexc_tape_reader_image_device : public device_t, public device_image_interface
{
public:
// construction/destruction
apexc_tape_reader_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner)
: apexc_tape_reader_image_device(mconfig, tag, owner, (uint32_t)0)
{
}
apexc_tape_reader_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
// image-level overrides
virtual iodevice_t image_type() const override { return IO_PUNCHTAPE; }
virtual bool is_readable() const override { return true; }
virtual bool is_writeable() const override { return false; }
virtual bool is_creatable() const override { return false; }
virtual bool must_be_loaded() const override { return false; }
virtual bool is_reset_on_load() const override { return false; }
virtual const char *file_extensions() const override { return "tap"; }
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read);
private:
virtual void device_start() override { }
};
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_CYLINDER, apexc_cylinder_image_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_TAPE_PUNCHER, apexc_tape_puncher_image_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(APEXC_TAPE_READER, apexc_tape_reader_image_device)
#endif // MAME_MACHINE_APEXC

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// license:GPL-2.0+
// copyright-holders:Raphael Nabet, Robbbert
/*
video/apexc.cpp : APEXC video
Since the APEXC has no video display, we display the control panel.
Additionally, We display one page of teletyper output.
*/
#include "includes/apexc.h"
/*static*/ const rgb_t apexc_state::palette_table[] =
{
rgb_t::white(),
rgb_t::black(),
rgb_t(255, 0, 0),
rgb_t(50, 0, 0)
};
enum
{
/* size and position of panel window */
panel_window_width = 256,
panel_window_height = 64,
panel_window_offset_x = 0,
panel_window_offset_y = 0,
/* size and position of teletyper window */
teletyper_window_width = 256,
teletyper_window_height = 128,
teletyper_window_offset_x = 0,
teletyper_window_offset_y = panel_window_height
};
static const rectangle panel_window(
panel_window_offset_x, panel_window_offset_x+panel_window_width-1, /* min_x, max_x */
panel_window_offset_y, panel_window_offset_y+panel_window_height-1/* min_y, max_y */
);
static const rectangle teletyper_window(
teletyper_window_offset_x, teletyper_window_offset_x+teletyper_window_width-1, /* min_x, max_x */
teletyper_window_offset_y, teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-1/* min_y, max_y */
);
enum
{
teletyper_scroll_step = 8
};
static const rectangle teletyper_scroll_clear_window(
teletyper_window_offset_x, teletyper_window_offset_x+teletyper_window_width-1, /* min_x, max_x */
teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-teletyper_scroll_step, teletyper_window_offset_y+teletyper_window_height-1 /* min_y, max_y */
);
//static const int var_teletyper_scroll_step = - teletyper_scroll_step;
PALETTE_INIT_MEMBER(apexc_state, apexc)
{
palette.set_pen_colors(0, palette_table, ARRAY_LENGTH(palette_table));
}
void apexc_state::video_start()
{
int width = m_screen->width();
int height = m_screen->height();
m_bitmap = std::make_unique<bitmap_ind16>(width, height);
m_bitmap->fill(0, /*machine().visible_area*/teletyper_window);
}
/* draw a small 8*8 LED (well, there were no LEDs at the time, so let's call this a lamp ;-) ) */
void apexc_state::draw_led(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int x, int y, int state)
{
for (int yy = 1; yy < 7; yy++)
for (int xx = 1; xx < 7; xx++)
bitmap.pix16(y + yy, x + xx) = state ? 2 : 3;
}
/* write a single char on screen */
void apexc_state::draw_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, char character, int x, int y, int color)
{
m_gfxdecode->gfx(0)->transpen(bitmap, bitmap.cliprect(), character-32, color, 0, 0, x + 1, y, 0);
}
/* write a string on screen */
void apexc_state::draw_string(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const char *buf, int x, int y, int color)
{
while (*buf)
{
draw_char(bitmap, *buf, x, y, color);
x += 8;
buf++;
}
}
uint32_t apexc_state::screen_update_apexc(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
bitmap.fill(0, /*machine().visible_area*/panel_window);
draw_string(bitmap, "power", 8, 0, 0);
draw_string(bitmap, "running", 8, 8, 0);
draw_string(bitmap, "data :", 0, 24, 0);
copybitmap(bitmap, *m_bitmap, 0, 0, 0, 0, teletyper_window);
draw_led(bitmap, 0, 0, 1);
draw_led(bitmap, 0, 8, m_maincpu->state_int(APEXC_STATE));
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
draw_led(bitmap, i*8, 32, (m_panel_data_reg << i) & 0x80000000UL);
char the_char = '0' + ((i + 1) % 10);
draw_char(bitmap, the_char, i*8, 40, 0);
if (((i + 1) % 10) == 0)
{
the_char = '0' + ((i + 1) / 10);
draw_char(bitmap, the_char, i*8, 48, 0);
}
}
return 0;
}
void apexc_state::teletyper_init()
{
m_letters = false;
m_pos = 0;
}
void apexc_state::teletyper_linefeed()
{
uint8_t buf[teletyper_window_width];
for (int y = teletyper_window_offset_y; y < teletyper_window_offset_y + teletyper_window_height - teletyper_scroll_step; y++)
{
extract_scanline8(*m_bitmap, teletyper_window_offset_x, y+teletyper_scroll_step, teletyper_window_width, buf);
draw_scanline8(*m_bitmap, teletyper_window_offset_x, y, teletyper_window_width, buf, m_palette->pens());
}
m_bitmap->fill(0, teletyper_scroll_clear_window);
}
void apexc_state::teletyper_putchar(int character)
{
static const char ascii_table[2][32] =
{
{
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', '+', '-',
'z', '.', 'd', '=',
' ', 'y', /*'@'*/'\200'/*theta*/,'\n'/*Line Space*/,
',', /*'&'*/'\201'/*Sigma*/,'x', '/',
'\r'/*Carriage Return*/,/*'!'*/'\202'/*Phi*/,'_'/*???*/, '\0'/*Figures*/,
/*'#'*/'\203'/*pi*/,')', '(', '\0'/*Letters*/
},
{
' '/*???*/, 'T', 'B', 'O',
'E', 'H', 'N', 'M',
'A', 'L', 'R', 'G',
'I', 'P', 'C', 'V',
' ', 'Z', 'D', '\n'/*Line Space*/,
'S', 'Y', 'F', 'X',
'\r'/*Carriage Return*/,'W', 'J', '\0'/*Figures*/,
'U', 'Q', 'K', '\0'/*Letters*/
}
};
char buffer[2] = "x";
character &= 0x1f;
switch (character)
{
case 19:
/* Line Space */
teletyper_linefeed();
break;
case 24:
/* Carriage Return */
m_pos = 0;
break;
case 27:
/* Figures */
m_letters = false;
break;
case 31:
/* Letters */
m_letters = true;
break;
default:
/* Any printable character... */
if (m_pos >= 32)
{ /* if past right border, wrap around */
teletyper_linefeed(); /* next line */
m_pos = 0; /* return to start of line */
}
/* print character */
buffer[0] = ascii_table[m_letters][character]; /* lookup ASCII equivalent in table */
buffer[1] = '\0'; /* terminate string */
draw_string(*m_bitmap, buffer, 8*m_pos, 176, 0); /* print char */
m_pos++; /* step carriage forward */
break;
}
}