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https://github.com/holub/mame
synced 2025-04-21 16:01:56 +03:00
imds2: implemented save in IMG disk format (#6140)
* imds2: implemented save in IMG disk format * imds2: try to fix CI failure again, this time by removing LOGs
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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This format is just a raw image of every sector on SSDD 8" floppy
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disks as used in Intel MDS-II systems.
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Files with this format have no header/trailer and are exactly
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512512 bytes in size (52 sectors, 1 head, 77 tracks,
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512512 bytes in size (52 sectors, 1 head, 77 tracks,
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128 bytes per sector).
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*********************************************************************/
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@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
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#define LOG(...) do { if (VERBOSE) printf(__VA_ARGS__); } while (false)
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constexpr unsigned CELL_SIZE = 1200; // Bit cell size (1 µs)
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constexpr uint8_t INDEX_AM = 0x0c; // Index address mark
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constexpr uint8_t INDEX_AM = 0x0c; // Index address mark
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constexpr uint8_t ID_AM = 0x0e; // ID address mark
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constexpr uint8_t DATA_AM = 0x0b; // Data address mark
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constexpr uint8_t AM_CLOCK = 0x70; // Clock pattern of AM
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constexpr unsigned PREIDX_GAP = 45; // Size of pre-index gap
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//constexpr unsigned GAP1_SIZE = 28; // Size of gap 1
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//constexpr unsigned GAP2_SIZE = 28; // Size of gap 2
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//constexpr int ID_DATA_OFFSET = 35 * 16; // Nominal distance (in cells) between ID & DATA AM
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constexpr unsigned PREIDX_GAP = 45; // Size of pre-index gap
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constexpr unsigned SYNC_00_LEN = 18; // 00's in sync (gaps 1, 2, 3)
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constexpr unsigned SYNC_FF_LEN = 10; // FF's in sync (gaps 1, 2, 3)
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constexpr int ID_DATA_OFFSET = 35 * 16; // Nominal distance (in cells) between ID & DATA AM
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// Size of image file
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constexpr unsigned IMG_IMAGE_SIZE = IMG_TRACKS * IMG_HEADS * IMG_SECTORS * IMG_SECTOR_SIZE;
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constexpr uint16_t CRC_POLY = 0x1021; // CRC-CCITT
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constexpr uint16_t CRC_POLY = 0x1021; // CRC-CCITT
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img_format::img_format()
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{
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@ -67,10 +67,26 @@ bool img_format::load(io_generic *io, uint32_t form_factor, floppy_image *image)
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write_gap(track_data, 0 , PREIDX_GAP);
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write_mmfm_byte(track_data , INDEX_AM , AM_CLOCK);
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// Compute interleave factor and skew for current track
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unsigned il_factor;
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unsigned skew;
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if (cyl == 0) {
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il_factor = 1;
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skew = 51;
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} else if (cyl == 1) {
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il_factor = 4;
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skew = 48;
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} else {
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il_factor = 5;
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skew = (47 + 45 * (cyl - 2)) % 52;
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}
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std::vector<uint8_t> sector_list = interleaved_sectors(il_factor);
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for (unsigned sector = 0; sector < IMG_SECTORS; sector++) {
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unsigned offset_in_image = (sector + cyl * IMG_SECTORS) * IMG_SECTOR_SIZE;
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write_sector(track_data , cyl , sector + 1 , &image_data[ offset_in_image ]);
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unsigned real_sector = sector_list[ (sector + skew) % IMG_SECTORS ];
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unsigned offset_in_image = (real_sector - 1 + cyl * IMG_SECTORS) * IMG_SECTOR_SIZE;
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write_sector(track_data , cyl , real_sector , &image_data[ offset_in_image ]);
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}
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fill_with_gap4(track_data);
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generate_track_from_levels(cyl , 0 , track_data , 0 , image);
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@ -80,8 +96,21 @@ bool img_format::load(io_generic *io, uint32_t form_factor, floppy_image *image)
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bool img_format::save(io_generic *io, floppy_image *image)
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{
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// TODO:
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return false;
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for (int cyl = 0; cyl < IMG_TRACKS; cyl++) {
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uint8_t bitstream[ 21000 ];
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int bitstream_size;
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generate_bitstream_from_track(cyl , 0 , CELL_SIZE , bitstream , bitstream_size , image , 0);
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int pos = 0;
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unsigned track_no , sector_no;
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uint8_t sector_data[ IMG_SECTOR_SIZE ];
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while (get_next_sector(bitstream , bitstream_size , pos , track_no , sector_no , sector_data)) {
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if (track_no == cyl && sector_no >= 1 && sector_no <= IMG_SECTORS) {
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unsigned offset_in_image = (cyl * IMG_SECTORS + sector_no - 1) * IMG_SECTOR_SIZE;
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io_generic_write(io, sector_data, offset_in_image, IMG_SECTOR_SIZE);
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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const char *img_format::name() const
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@ -101,8 +130,26 @@ const char *img_format::extensions() const
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bool img_format::supports_save() const
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{
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// TODO:
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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std::vector<uint8_t> img_format::interleaved_sectors(unsigned il_factor)
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> out(IMG_SECTORS);
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unsigned idx = 0;
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for (unsigned s = 0; s < IMG_SECTORS; s++) {
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while (out[ idx ] != 0) {
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if (++idx >= IMG_SECTORS) {
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idx = 0;
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}
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}
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out[ idx ] = s + 1;
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idx += il_factor;
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if (idx >= IMG_SECTORS) {
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idx -= IMG_SECTORS;
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}
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}
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return out;
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}
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void img_format::write_mmfm_bit(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer , bool data_bit , bool clock_bit)
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@ -128,7 +175,7 @@ void img_format::write_mmfm_byte(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer , uint8_t data ,
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void img_format::write_sync(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer)
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{
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write_gap(buffer , 18 , 10);
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write_gap(buffer , SYNC_00_LEN , SYNC_FF_LEN);
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}
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void img_format::write_crc(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer , uint16_t crc)
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@ -211,4 +258,121 @@ void img_format::fill_with_gap4(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer)
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}
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}
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std::vector<uint8_t> img_format::get_next_id_n_block(const uint8_t *bitstream , int bitstream_size , int& pos , int& start_pos)
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> res;
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uint8_t data_sr;
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uint8_t clock_sr;
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// Look for either sync + ID AM or sync + DATA AM
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do {
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unsigned cnt_trans = 0;
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while (pos < bitstream_size && cnt_trans < 34) {
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bool bit = BIT(bitstream[ pos >> 3 ] , ~pos & 7);
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pos++;
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if (cnt_trans < 32) {
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if (!(BIT(cnt_trans , 0) ^ bit)) {
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cnt_trans++;
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} else {
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cnt_trans = 0;
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}
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} else if (cnt_trans == 32) {
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if (!bit) {
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start_pos = pos;
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cnt_trans++;
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} else {
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cnt_trans = 0;
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}
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} else if (!bit) {
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cnt_trans++;
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} else {
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cnt_trans = 32;
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}
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}
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if (pos == bitstream_size) {
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// End of track reached
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return res;
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}
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// Get AM
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data_sr = clock_sr = 0;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
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bool bit = BIT(bitstream[ pos >> 3 ] , ~pos & 7);
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pos++;
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clock_sr = (clock_sr << 1) | bit;
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bit = BIT(bitstream[ pos >> 3 ] , ~pos & 7);
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pos++;
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data_sr = (data_sr << 1) | bit;
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}
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if (pos >= bitstream_size) {
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return res;
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}
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} while (clock_sr != AM_CLOCK);
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// ID blocks: Track no. + 0 + sector no. + 0 + CRC
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// Data blocks: Sector data + CRC
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res.push_back(data_sr);
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unsigned to_dump;
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if (data_sr == ID_AM) {
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to_dump = 4;
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} else if (data_sr == DATA_AM) {
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to_dump = IMG_SECTOR_SIZE;
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} else {
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to_dump = 0;
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}
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pos++;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < to_dump && pos < bitstream_size; i++) {
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data_sr = 0;
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unsigned j;
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for (j = 0; j < 8 && pos < bitstream_size; j++) {
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bool bit = BIT(bitstream[ pos >> 3 ] , ~pos & 7);
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pos += 2;
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data_sr = (data_sr << 1) | bit;
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}
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if (j == 8) {
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res.push_back(data_sr);
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}
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}
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return res;
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}
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bool img_format::get_next_sector(const uint8_t *bitstream , int bitstream_size , int& pos , unsigned& track , unsigned& sector , uint8_t *sector_data)
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> block;
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while (true) {
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// Scan for ID block first
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int id_pos = 0;
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while (true) {
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if (block.size() == 0) {
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block = get_next_id_n_block(bitstream , bitstream_size , pos , id_pos);
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if (block.size() == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (block[ 0 ] == ID_AM && block.size() >= 5) {
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track = block[ 1 ];
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sector = block[ 3 ];
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break;
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} else {
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block.clear();
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}
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}
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// Then for DATA block
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int data_pos = 0;
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block = get_next_id_n_block(bitstream , bitstream_size , pos , data_pos);
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if (block.size() == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (block[ 0 ] == DATA_AM && block.size() >= (IMG_SECTOR_SIZE + 1) && abs((data_pos - id_pos) - ID_DATA_OFFSET) <= 64) {
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break;
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}
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}
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memcpy(sector_data , block.data() + 1 , IMG_SECTOR_SIZE);
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return true;
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}
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const floppy_format_type FLOPPY_IMG_FORMAT = &floppy_image_format_creator<img_format>;
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ public:
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private:
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uint16_t m_crc;
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static std::vector<uint8_t> interleaved_sectors(unsigned il_factor);
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void write_mmfm_bit(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer , bool data_bit , bool clock_bit);
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void write_mmfm_byte(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer , uint8_t data , uint8_t clock = 0);
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void write_sync(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer);
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@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ private:
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void write_sector(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer , uint8_t track_no , uint8_t sect_no , const uint8_t *sect_data);
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void fill_with_gap4(std::vector<uint32_t> &buffer);
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std::vector<uint8_t> get_next_id_n_block(const uint8_t *bitstream , int bitstream_size , int& pos , int& start_pos);
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bool get_next_sector(const uint8_t *bitstream , int bitstream_size , int& pos , unsigned& track , unsigned& head , unsigned& sector , uint8_t *sector_data);
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bool get_next_sector(const uint8_t *bitstream , int bitstream_size , int& pos , unsigned& track , unsigned& sector , uint8_t *sector_data);
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};
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extern const floppy_format_type FLOPPY_IMG_FORMAT;
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