Merge pull request #335 from ramiropolla/lx810l

lx810l: add screen simulating paper output

src/devices/bus/centronics/epson_lx810l.c

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // copyright-holders:Ramiro Polla, Felipe Sanches
 /*
  * Epson LX-810L dot matrix printer emulation
-
+ *
  * IC list:
  *   uPD7810HG (cpu)
  *   E05A30 (gate array)
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
  *   uPC494C (pulse width modulation control)
  *
  * Devices boot and enter main input loop. Data is received through the
- * centronics bus and printed as expected. The actual paper output is
+ * centronics bus and printed as expected in a separate screen.
- * still not implemented, though. Look at the output from the fire signal
- * (epson_lx810l_t::co0_w()) to see what's actually being printed.
  *
  * It is possible to run the printers' self test with this procedure:
  * - Turn on device;
@@ -22,12 +20,9 @@
  * - Reset device;
  * - Toggle Line Feed button again;
  * - Press Online button (press 'O');
- * - Press Online button again;
  *
- * The printer's carriage will seek home, it will pull in paper for a while,
+ * The printer's carriage will seek home and it will start printing
- * and it will start printing some test data. The Online LED will blink at
+ * some test data. The Online LED will blink at each line.
- * each line. Look at the output from the fire signal to see what's actually
- * being printed (epson_lx810l_t::co0_w()).
  */
 
 #include "epson_lx810l.h"
@@ -139,9 +134,17 @@ static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT( epson_lx810l )
 
 	MCFG_DEFAULT_LAYOUT(layout_lx800)
 
+	/* video hardware (simulates paper) */
+	MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
+	MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
+	MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(0))
+	MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(PAPER_WIDTH, PAPER_HEIGHT)
+	MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, PAPER_WIDTH-1, 0, PAPER_HEIGHT-1)
+	MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(epson_lx810l_t, screen_update_lx810l)
+
 	/* audio hardware */
 	MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
-	MCFG_SOUND_ADD("speaker", SPEAKER_SOUND, 0)
+	MCFG_DAC_ADD("dac")
 	MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.25)
 
 	/* gate array */
@@ -160,19 +163,12 @@ static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT( epson_lx810l )
 	MCFG_EEPROM_SERIAL_93C06_ADD("eeprom")
 
 	/* steppers */
-	//should this have MCFG_STEPPER_MAX_STEPS(200*2) ? code shows 200 steps...
 	MCFG_STEPPER_ADD("pf_stepper")
 	MCFG_STEPPER_REEL_TYPE(NOT_A_REEL)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_START_INDEX(16)
+	MCFG_STEPPER_INIT_PHASE(4)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_END_INDEX(24)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_INDEX_PATTERN(0x00)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_INIT_PHASE(0)
 
 	MCFG_STEPPER_ADD("cr_stepper")
 	MCFG_STEPPER_REEL_TYPE(NOT_A_REEL)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_START_INDEX(16)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_END_INDEX(24)
-	MCFG_STEPPER_INDEX_PATTERN(0x00)
 	MCFG_STEPPER_INIT_PHASE(2)
 
 MACHINE_CONFIG_END
@@ -296,14 +292,15 @@ epson_lx810l_t::epson_lx810l_t(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, d
 	m_pf_stepper(*this, "pf_stepper"),
 	m_cr_stepper(*this, "cr_stepper"),
 	m_eeprom(*this, "eeprom"),
-	m_speaker(*this, "speaker"),
+	m_dac(*this, "dac"),
 	m_e05a30(*this, "e05a30"),
+	m_screen(*this, "screen"),
 	m_93c06_clk(0),
 	m_93c06_cs(0),
 	m_printhead(0),
-	m_pf_pos_abs(200),
+	m_pf_pos_abs(1),
-	m_cr_pos_abs(200),
+	m_cr_pos_abs(1),
-	m_real_cr_pos(200),
+	m_real_cr_pos(1),
 	m_real_cr_steps(0),
 	m_real_cr_dir(0)
 {
@@ -316,14 +313,15 @@ epson_lx810l_t::epson_lx810l_t(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type,
 	m_pf_stepper(*this, "pf_stepper"),
 	m_cr_stepper(*this, "cr_stepper"),
 	m_eeprom(*this, "eeprom"),
-	m_speaker(*this, "speaker"),
+	m_dac(*this, "dac"),
 	m_e05a30(*this, "e05a30"),
+	m_screen(*this, "screen"),
 	m_93c06_clk(0),
 	m_93c06_cs(0),
 	m_printhead(0),
-	m_pf_pos_abs(200),
+	m_pf_pos_abs(1),
-	m_cr_pos_abs(200),
+	m_cr_pos_abs(1),
-	m_real_cr_pos(200),
+	m_real_cr_pos(1),
 	m_real_cr_steps(0),
 	m_real_cr_dir(0)
 {
@@ -343,6 +341,8 @@ epson_ap2000_t::epson_ap2000_t(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, d
 
 void epson_lx810l_t::device_start()
 {
+	machine().first_screen()->register_screen_bitmap(m_bitmap);
+	m_bitmap.fill(0xffffff); /* Start with a clean white piece of paper */
 }
 
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ void epson_lx810l_t::device_start()
 
 void epson_lx810l_t::device_reset()
 {
-	m_speaker->level_w(0);
+	m_dac->write_unsigned8(0);
 }
 
 
@@ -517,8 +517,14 @@ WRITE16_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::printhead )
 
 WRITE8_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::pf_stepper )
 {
-	m_pf_stepper->update(data);
+	int changed = m_pf_stepper->update(data);
-	m_pf_pos_abs = 200 - m_pf_stepper->get_absolute_position();
+	m_pf_pos_abs = -m_pf_stepper->get_absolute_position();
+
+	/* clear last line of paper */
+	if (changed > 0) {
+		void *line = m_bitmap.raw_pixptr(bitmap_line(9), 0);
+		memset(line, 0xff, m_bitmap.width() * 4);
+	}
 
 	LX810LLOG("%s: %s(%02x); abs %d\n", machine().describe_context(), __func__, data, m_pf_pos_abs);
 }
@@ -528,7 +534,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::cr_stepper )
 	int m_cr_pos_abs_prev = m_cr_pos_abs;
 
 	m_cr_stepper->update(data);
-	m_cr_pos_abs = 200 - m_cr_stepper->get_absolute_position();
+	m_cr_pos_abs = -m_cr_stepper->get_absolute_position();
 
 	if (m_cr_pos_abs > m_cr_pos_abs_prev) {
 		/* going right */
@@ -551,14 +557,28 @@ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::e05a30_ready )
 }
 
 
+/***************************************************************************
+    Video hardware (simulates paper)
+***************************************************************************/
+
+UINT32 epson_lx810l_t::screen_update_lx810l(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
+{
+	int scrolly = -bitmap_line(9);
+	copyscrollbitmap(bitmap, m_bitmap, 0, NULL, 1, &scrolly, cliprect);
+
+	/* draw "printhead" */
+	bitmap.plot_box(m_real_cr_pos + CR_OFFSET - 10, PAPER_HEIGHT - 36, 20, 36, 0x888888);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /***************************************************************************
     Extended Timer Output
 ***************************************************************************/
 
 WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::co0_w )
 {
-	/* TODO Draw the dots on the paper using this information. */
-
 	/* Printhead is being fired on !state. */
 	if (!state) {
 		/* The firmware expects a 300 microseconds delay between the fire
@@ -572,13 +592,19 @@ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::co0_w )
 		 * lines which are being printed in different directions is
 		 * noticeably off in the 20+ years old printer used for testing =).
 		 */
-		LX810LLOG("FIRE0 %d %d %04x\n", m_pf_pos_abs, m_real_cr_pos, m_printhead);
+		if (m_real_cr_pos < m_bitmap.width()) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+				unsigned int y = bitmap_line(i);
+				if ((m_printhead & (1<<(8-i))) != 0)
+					m_bitmap.pix32(y, m_real_cr_pos + CR_OFFSET) = 0x000000;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( epson_lx810l_t::co1_w )
 {
-	m_speaker->level_w(state);
+	m_dac->write_unsigned8(0 - !state);
 }
 
 

src/devices/bus/centronics/epson_lx810l.h

@@ -16,9 +16,19 @@
 #include "machine/e05a30.h"
 #include "machine/eepromser.h"
 #include "machine/steppers.h"
-#include "sound/speaker.h"
+#include "sound/dac.h"
 
 
+/* The printer starts printing at x offset 44 and stops printing at x
+ * offset 1009, giving a total of 965 printable pixels. Supposedly, the
+ * border at the far right would be at x offset 1053. I've chosen the
+ * width for the paper as 1024, since it's a nicer number than 1053, so
+ * an offset must be used to centralize the pixels.
+ */
+#define CR_OFFSET    (-14)
+#define PAPER_WIDTH  1024
+#define PAPER_HEIGHT 576
+
 //**************************************************************************
 //  TYPE DEFINITIONS
 //**************************************************************************
@@ -91,6 +101,11 @@ public:
 	/* Panel buttons */
 	DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(online_sw);
 
+	/* Video hardware (simulates paper) */
+	UINT32 screen_update_lx810l(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
+#define uabs(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : -(x))
+	unsigned int bitmap_line(int i) { return ((uabs(m_pf_pos_abs) / 6) + i) % m_bitmap.height(); }
+
 protected:
 	// device-level overrides
 	virtual void device_start();
@@ -102,8 +117,9 @@ private:
 	required_device<stepper_device> m_pf_stepper;
 	required_device<stepper_device> m_cr_stepper;
 	required_device<eeprom_serial_93cxx_device> m_eeprom;
-	required_device<speaker_sound_device> m_speaker;
+	required_device<dac_device> m_dac;
 	required_device<e05a30_device> m_e05a30;
+	required_device<screen_device> m_screen;
 
 	int m_93c06_clk;
 	int m_93c06_cs;
@@ -114,6 +130,7 @@ private:
 	int m_real_cr_steps;
 	int m_real_cr_dir; /* 1 is going right, -1 is going left */
 	UINT8 m_fakemem;
+	bitmap_rgb32 m_bitmap;
 
 	enum {
 		TIMER_CR

src/devices/machine/e05a30.c

@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ void e05a30_device::device_reset()
 void e05a30_device::update_printhead(int pos, UINT8 data)
 {
 	if (pos == 0) {
-		m_printhead &= 0x00ff;
+		m_printhead &= 0x01fe;
-		m_printhead |= (UINT16) !!data << 8;
+		m_printhead |= (data >> 7);
 	} else {
-		m_printhead &= 0xff00;
+		m_printhead &= 0x0001;
-		m_printhead |= data;
+		m_printhead |= (UINT16) (data << 1);
 	}
 	m_write_printhead(m_printhead);
 }