bt45x: new devices (#3536)

* bt45x: new devices

Basic implementation of various Brooktree RAMDAC devices. Two of these (bt457, bt458) are used by InterPro graphics boards currently under development, the others are unused/untested at this point.

* bt45x: tweak descriptions (nw)
This commit is contained in:
Patrick Mackinlay 2018-05-08 20:07:39 +07:00 committed by Vas Crabb
parent 98702ac870
commit 1373f80b74
5 changed files with 642 additions and 4 deletions

View File

@ -1057,3 +1057,15 @@ if (VIDEOS["DP8510"]~=null) then
MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/video/dp8510.h",
}
end
--------------------------------------------------
--
--@src/devices/video/bt45x.h,VIDEOS["BT45X"] = true
--------------------------------------------------
if (VIDEOS["BT45X"]~=null) then
files {
MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/video/bt45x.cpp",
MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/video/bt45x.h",
}
end

View File

@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ SOUNDS["UPD934G"] = true
VIDEOS["SEGA315_5124"] = true
VIDEOS["SEGA315_5313"] = true
--VIDEOS+= BUFSPRITE"] = true
VIDEOS["BT45X"] = true
VIDEOS["BT459"] = true
VIDEOS["CDP1861"] = true
VIDEOS["CDP1862"] = true

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
#define VERBOSE 0
#include "logmacro.h"
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT459, bt459_device, "bt459", "Brooktree 150MHz Monolithic CMOS 256x24 Color Palette RAMDAC")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT459, bt459_device, "bt459", "Brooktree Bt459 256 Color RAMDAC")
void bt459_device::map(address_map &map)
{
@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ void bt459_device::map(address_map &map)
}
bt459_device::bt459_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: device_t(mconfig, BT459, tag, owner, clock),
device_palette_interface(mconfig, *this)
: device_t(mconfig, BT459, tag, owner, clock)
, device_palette_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
@ -255,7 +255,9 @@ READ8_MEMBER(bt459_device::register_r)
}
// increment address register and return result
m_address = (m_address + 1) & ADDRESS_MASK;
if (!machine().side_effects_disabled())
m_address = (m_address + 1) & ADDRESS_MASK;
return result;
}

442
src/devices/video/bt45x.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Patrick Mackinlay
/*
* An implementation of the Brooktree Bt45x family (except the Bt459) of RAMDAC
* devices. The 453, 454 and 455 are simpler, and have no command or control
* registers, whereas the others in the family use these to support additional
* options such as multiplexing, blinking etc. Otherwise the devices are quite
* similar, and vary only in terms of maximum clock speed, number of color or
* overlay bits, and quantity and number bits of resolution of DAC output.
*
* Max. Input Output
* Part Clock Color Overlay Num. Levels Other
* Bt451 165MHz 8 bit 2 bit 3 4 bit blinking, multiplexing
* Bt453 66MHz 8 bit 2 bit 3 8 bit
* Bt454 170MHz 4 bit 1 bit 3 4 bit
* Bt455 170MHz 4 bit 1 bit 1 4 bit
* Bt457 165Mhz 8 bit 2 bit 1 8 bit blinking, multiplexing
* Bt458 165MHz 8 bit 2 bit 3 8 bit blinking, multiplexing
*
* Reference: http://www.bitsavers.org/components/brooktree/_dataBooks/1991_Brooktree_Product_Databook.pdf
*
* The bt45x_mono_device_base uses the standard red/green/blue read/write
* cycles defined in the databook, with color data active on the green cycle.
*
* TODO
* - refactor to separate devices with registers
* - implement blinking and overlay
* - unsure about address masking when accessing overlay colors
*/
#include "emu.h"
#include "bt45x.h"
#define LOG_GENERAL (1U << 0)
#define LOG_READS (1U << 1)
#define VERBOSE (0)
#include "logmacro.h"
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT451, bt451_device, "bt451", "Brooktree Bt451 256 Color RAMDAC")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT453, bt453_device, "bt453", "Brooktree Bt453 256 Color RAMDAC")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT454, bt454_device, "bt454", "Brooktree Bt454 16 Color RAMDAC")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT455, bt455_device, "bt455", "Brooktree Bt455 16 Color RAMDAC")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT457, bt457_device, "bt457", "Brooktree Bt457 256 Color RAMDAC")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT458, bt458_device, "bt458", "Brooktree Bt458 256 Color RAMDAC")
void bt45x_device_base::map(address_map &map)
{
map(0x00, 0x00).rw(this, FUNC(bt45x_device_base::address_r), FUNC(bt45x_device_base::address_w));
map(0x01, 0x01).rw(this, FUNC(bt45x_device_base::palette_r), FUNC(bt45x_device_base::palette_w));
map(0x02, 0x02).rw(this, FUNC(bt45x_device_base::register_r), FUNC(bt45x_device_base::register_w));
map(0x03, 0x03).rw(this, FUNC(bt45x_device_base::overlay_r), FUNC(bt45x_device_base::overlay_w));
}
void bt453_device::map(address_map &map)
{
map(0x00, 0x00).rw(this, FUNC(bt453_device::address_r), FUNC(bt453_device::address_w));
map(0x01, 0x01).rw(this, FUNC(bt453_device::palette_r), FUNC(bt453_device::palette_w));
map(0x02, 0x02).rw(this, FUNC(bt453_device::address_r), FUNC(bt453_device::address_w));
map(0x03, 0x03).rw(this, FUNC(bt453_device::overlay_r), FUNC(bt453_device::overlay_w));
}
void bt454_device::map(address_map &map)
{
map(0x00, 0x00).rw(this, FUNC(bt454_device::address_r), FUNC(bt454_device::address_w));
map(0x01, 0x01).rw(this, FUNC(bt454_device::palette_r), FUNC(bt454_device::palette_w));
// FIXME: not clear what happens here
//map(0x02, 0x02).rw(this, FUNC(bt454_device::address_r), FUNC(bt454_device::address_w));
map(0x03, 0x03).rw(this, FUNC(bt454_device::overlay_r), FUNC(bt454_device::overlay_w));
}
void bt455_device::map(address_map &map)
{
map(0x00, 0x00).rw(this, FUNC(bt455_device::address_r), FUNC(bt455_device::address_w));
map(0x01, 0x01).rw(this, FUNC(bt455_device::palette_r), FUNC(bt455_device::palette_w));
// FIXME: not clear what happens here
//map(0x02, 0x02).rw(this, FUNC(bt455_device::address_r), FUNC(bt455_device::address_w));
map(0x03, 0x03).rw(this, FUNC(bt455_device::overlay_r), FUNC(bt455_device::overlay_w));
}
bt45x_device_base::bt45x_device_base(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const u32 palette_colors, const u32 overlay_colors)
: device_t(mconfig, type, tag, owner, clock)
, m_palette_colors(palette_colors)
, m_overlay_colors(overlay_colors)
{
}
bt45x_rgb_device_base::bt45x_rgb_device_base(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const u32 palette_colors, const u32 overlay_colors)
: bt45x_device_base(mconfig, type, tag, owner, clock, palette_colors, overlay_colors)
, device_palette_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
bt45x_mono_device_base::bt45x_mono_device_base(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const u32 palette_colors, const u32 overlay_colors)
: bt45x_device_base(mconfig, type, tag, owner, clock, palette_colors, overlay_colors)
{
}
bt451_device::bt451_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: bt45x_rgb_device_base(mconfig, BT451, tag, owner, clock, 256, 3)
{
}
bt453_device::bt453_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: bt45x_rgb_device_base(mconfig, BT453, tag, owner, clock, 256, 3)
{
}
bt454_device::bt454_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: bt45x_rgb_device_base(mconfig, BT454, tag, owner, clock, 16, 1)
{
}
bt455_device::bt455_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: bt45x_mono_device_base(mconfig, BT455, tag, owner, clock, 16, 1)
{
}
bt457_device::bt457_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: bt45x_mono_device_base(mconfig, BT457, tag, owner, clock, 256, 3)
{
}
bt458_device::bt458_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: bt45x_rgb_device_base(mconfig, BT458, tag, owner, clock, 256, 3)
{
}
void bt45x_device_base::device_start()
{
save_item(NAME(m_address));
save_item(NAME(m_address_rgb));
save_item(NAME(m_read_mask));
save_item(NAME(m_blink_mask));
save_item(NAME(m_command));
save_item(NAME(m_control));
save_item(NAME(m_blink_start));
}
void bt45x_rgb_device_base::device_start()
{
bt45x_device_base::device_start();
m_color_ram = std::make_unique<std::array<u8, 3>[]>(m_palette_colors + m_overlay_colors);
//save_pointer(NAME(m_color_ram.get()), m_palette_colors + m_overlay_colors);
}
void bt45x_mono_device_base::device_start()
{
bt45x_device_base::device_start();
m_color_ram = std::make_unique<u8[]>(m_palette_colors + m_overlay_colors);
save_pointer(NAME(m_color_ram.get()), m_palette_colors + m_overlay_colors);
}
void bt45x_device_base::device_reset()
{
m_blink_start = -1;
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt45x_device_base::address_r)
{
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "address_r 0x%02x\n", m_address & (m_palette_colors - 1));
if (!machine().side_effects_disabled())
m_address_rgb = 0;
return m_address & (m_palette_colors - 1);
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt45x_device_base::address_w)
{
LOG("address_w 0x%02x\n", data);
m_address_rgb = 0;
m_address = data & (m_palette_colors - 1);
}
void bt45x_device_base::increment_address(const bool side_effects)
{
if (!machine().side_effects_disabled() || side_effects)
{
// increment component index and address register
m_address_rgb = (m_address_rgb + 1) % 3;
if (m_address_rgb == 0)
m_address = (m_address + 1) & (m_palette_colors - 1);
}
}
void bt457_device::increment_address(const bool side_effects)
{
if (!machine().side_effects_disabled() || side_effects)
{
// check for rgb mode
if (m_control & RGB)
{
// increment component index and address register
m_address_rgb = (m_address_rgb + 1) % 3;
if (m_address_rgb == 0)
m_address++;
}
else
m_address++;
}
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt45x_rgb_device_base::palette_r)
{
const u8 data = m_color_ram[m_address][m_address_rgb];
increment_address();
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "palette_r 0x%02x\n", data & get_mask());
return data & get_mask();
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt45x_mono_device_base::palette_r)
{
u8 data = space.unmap();
if (m_address_rgb == 1)
data = m_color_ram[m_address];
increment_address();
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "palette_r 0x%02x\n", data & get_mask());
return data & get_mask();
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt457_device::palette_r)
{
u8 data = space.unmap();
// normal mode or rgb mode and selected
if (!(m_control & RGB) || (m_control & RGB) == (1 << m_address_rgb))
data = m_color_ram[m_address];
increment_address();
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "palette_r 0x%02x\n", data);
return data;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt45x_rgb_device_base::palette_w)
{
LOG("palette_w 0x%02x\n", data);
m_color_ram[m_address][m_address_rgb] = data & get_mask();
// update the mame palette to match the device
if (m_address_rgb == 2)
set_pen_color(m_address, rgb_t(m_color_ram[m_address][0], m_color_ram[m_address][1], m_color_ram[m_address][2]));
increment_address(true);
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt45x_mono_device_base::palette_w)
{
LOG("palette_w 0x%02x\n", data);
if (m_address_rgb == 1)
m_color_ram[m_address] = data & get_mask();
increment_address(true);
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt457_device::palette_w)
{
LOG("palette_w 0x%02x\n", data);
// device in normal mode, or rgb mode and selected
if (!(m_control & RGB) || (m_control & RGB) == (1 << m_address_rgb))
m_color_ram[m_address] = data;
increment_address(true);
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt45x_device_base::register_r)
{
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "register_r 0x%02x\n", m_address);
switch (m_address)
{
case REG_READ_MASK: return m_read_mask;
case REG_BLINK_MASK: return m_blink_mask;
case REG_COMMAND: return m_command;
case REG_CONTROL: return m_control;
}
return space.unmap();
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt45x_device_base::register_w)
{
switch (m_address)
{
case REG_READ_MASK:
LOG("read mask 0x%02x\n", data);
m_read_mask = data;
break;
case REG_BLINK_MASK:
LOG("blink mask 0x%02x\n", data);
m_blink_mask = data;
break;
case REG_COMMAND:
LOG("command 0x%02x, %d:1 multiplexing, use %s, %s, OL1 %s blinking, OL0 %s blinking, OL1 display %s, OL0 display %s\n",
data,
(data & CR7) ? 5 : 4,
(data & CR6) ? "color palette RAM" : "overlay color 0",
(data & CR54) == CR54_6464 ? "64 on 64 off (50/50)" :
(data & CR54) == CR54_3232 ? "32 on 32 off (50/50)" :
(data & CR54) == CR54_1616 ? "16 on 16 off (50/50)" :
"16 on 48 off (25/75)",
(data & CR3) ? "enable" : "disable",
(data & CR2) ? "enable" : "disable",
(data & CR1) ? "enable" : "disable",
(data & CR0) ? "enable" : "disable");
m_command = data;
break;
case REG_CONTROL:
LOG("control 0x%02x, %s nibble%s%s%s\n",
data,
(data & D3) ? "low" : "high",
(data & D2) ? ", blue channel enable" : "",
(data & D1) ? ", green channel enable" : "",
(data & D0) ? ", red channel enable" : "");
m_control = data & 0xf;
break;
}
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt45x_rgb_device_base::overlay_r)
{
// address is ignored for 1 bit overlay devices
const u8 address = (m_overlay_colors == 1) ? 0 : m_address;
u8 data = space.unmap();
if (address < m_overlay_colors)
data = m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address][m_address_rgb];
increment_address();
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "overlay_r 0x%02x\n", data & get_mask());
return data & get_mask();
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt45x_mono_device_base::overlay_r)
{
// address is ignored for 1 bit overlay devices
const u8 address = (m_overlay_colors == 1) ? 0 : m_address;
u8 data = space.unmap();
if (address < m_overlay_colors && m_address_rgb == 1)
data = m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address];
increment_address();
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "overlay_r 0x%02x\n", data & get_mask());
return data & get_mask();
}
READ8_MEMBER(bt457_device::overlay_r)
{
u8 data = space.unmap();
if (m_address < m_overlay_colors)
{
// device in normal mode, or rgb mode and selected
if (!(m_control & RGB) || (m_control & RGB) == (1 << m_address_rgb))
data = m_color_ram[m_address + m_palette_colors];
}
increment_address();
LOGMASKED(LOG_READS, "overlay_r 0x%02x\n", data);
return data;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt45x_rgb_device_base::overlay_w)
{
LOG("overlay_w 0x%02x\n", data);
// address is ignored for 1 bit overlay devices
const u8 address = (m_overlay_colors == 1) ? 0 : m_address;
if (address < m_overlay_colors)
{
m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address][m_address_rgb] = data & get_mask();
// update the mame palette to match the device
if (m_address_rgb == 2)
set_pen_color(m_palette_colors + address, rgb_t(
m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address][0],
m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address][1],
m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address][2]));
}
increment_address(true);
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt45x_mono_device_base::overlay_w)
{
LOG("overlay_w 0x%02x\n", data);
// address is ignored for 1 bit overlay devices
const u8 address = (m_overlay_colors == 1) ? 0 : m_address;
if (address < m_overlay_colors)
m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + address] = data & get_mask();
increment_address(true);
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(bt457_device::overlay_w)
{
LOG("overlay_w 0x%02x\n", data);
if (m_address < m_overlay_colors)
{
// device in normal mode, or rgb mode and selected
if (!(m_control & RGB) || (m_control & RGB) == (1 << m_address_rgb))
m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + m_address] = data;
}
increment_address(true);
}

181
src/devices/video/bt45x.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Patrick Mackinlay
#ifndef MAME_VIDEO_BT45X_H
#define MAME_VIDEO_BT45X_H
#pragma once
class bt45x_device_base : public device_t
{
public:
enum address_mask : u8
{
REG_READ_MASK = 0x04,
REG_BLINK_MASK = 0x05,
REG_COMMAND = 0x06,
REG_CONTROL = 0x07
};
enum command_mask : u8
{
CR7 = 0x80, // multiplex select
CR6 = 0x40, // ram enable
CR54 = 0x30, // blink rate selection
CR3 = 0x08, // OL1 blink enable
CR2 = 0x04, // OL0 blink enable
CR1 = 0x02, // OL1 display enable
CR0 = 0x01, // OL0 display enable
};
enum control_mask : u8
{
D3 = 0x08, // low nibble
D2 = 0x04, // blue channel enable
D1 = 0x02, // green channel enable
D0 = 0x01, // red channel enable
RGB = 0x07 // rgb mode enable
};
enum cr54_mask : u8
{
CR54_6464 = 0x30, // 64 on 64 off, 50/50
CR54_3232 = 0x20, // 32 on 32 off, 50/50
CR54_1616 = 0x10, // 16 on 16 off, 50/50
CR54_1648 = 0x00 // 16 on 48 off, 25/75
};
virtual void map(address_map &map);
protected:
bt45x_device_base(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const u32 palette_colors, const u32 overlay_colors);
virtual void device_start() override;
virtual void device_reset() override;
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(address_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(address_w);
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(palette_r) = 0;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(palette_w) = 0;
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(register_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(register_w);
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(overlay_r) = 0;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(overlay_w) = 0;
// helpers
virtual void increment_address(const bool side_effects = false);
virtual u8 get_mask() const { return m_palette_colors - 1; }
// device state
u8 m_address;
u8 m_address_rgb;
u8 m_read_mask;
u8 m_blink_mask;
u8 m_command;
u8 m_control;
// internal state
const u32 m_palette_colors;
const u32 m_overlay_colors;
u64 m_blink_start;
};
class bt45x_rgb_device_base : public bt45x_device_base, public device_palette_interface
{
protected:
bt45x_rgb_device_base(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const u32 palette_colors, const u32 overlay_colors);
virtual void device_start() override;
virtual u32 palette_entries() const override { return m_palette_colors + m_overlay_colors; }
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(palette_r) override;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(palette_w) override;
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(overlay_r) override;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(overlay_w) override;
std::unique_ptr<std::array<u8, 3>[]> m_color_ram;
};
class bt45x_mono_device_base : public bt45x_device_base
{
public:
// helpers instead of a device_palette_interface
u8 palette_lookup(u8 index) const { return m_color_ram[index & m_read_mask]; }
u8 overlay_lookup(u8 index) const { return m_color_ram[m_palette_colors + index]; }
protected:
bt45x_mono_device_base(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const u32 palette_colors, const u32 overlay_colors);
virtual void device_start() override;
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(palette_r) override;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(palette_w) override;
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(overlay_r) override;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(overlay_w) override;
std::unique_ptr<u8[]> m_color_ram;
};
class bt451_device : public bt45x_rgb_device_base
{
public:
bt451_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
protected:
/*
* The Bt451 is different in having an 8 bit data bus, but 4 bit DACs. The
* lower 4 bits are masked off when reading or writing colour data.
*/
virtual u8 get_mask() const override { return 0xf0; }
};
class bt453_device : public bt45x_rgb_device_base
{
public:
bt453_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
virtual void map(address_map &map) override;
};
class bt454_device : public bt45x_rgb_device_base
{
public:
bt454_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
virtual void map(address_map &map) override;
};
class bt455_device : public bt45x_mono_device_base
{
public:
bt455_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
virtual void map(address_map &map) override;
};
class bt457_device : public bt45x_mono_device_base
{
public:
bt457_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
protected:
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(palette_r) override;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(palette_w) override;
virtual DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(overlay_r) override;
virtual DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(overlay_w) override;
virtual void increment_address(const bool side_effects = false) override;
};
class bt458_device : public bt45x_rgb_device_base
{
public:
bt458_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
};
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT451, bt451_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT453, bt453_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT454, bt454_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT455, bt455_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT457, bt457_device)
DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE(BT458, bt458_device)
#endif // MAME_VIDEO_BT45X_H