cothread removed, was not used for a long time and was commented (no whatsnew)

This commit is contained in:
Miodrag Milanovic 2012-08-23 06:39:14 +00:00
parent 2db7d3c1a9
commit 3c9c19604e
25 changed files with 0 additions and 1582 deletions

20
.gitattributes vendored
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@ -237,8 +237,6 @@ src/emu/clifront.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/clifront.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/config.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/config.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/cothread.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/cothread.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/cpu/adsp2100/2100dasm.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/cpu/adsp2100/2100ops.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/emu/cpu/adsp2100/adsp2100.c svneol=native#text/plain
@ -1641,24 +1639,6 @@ src/ldplayer/layout/pr8210.lay svneol=native#text/plain
src/ldplayer/ldplayer.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/ldplayer/ldplayer.lst svneol=native#text/plain
src/ldplayer/ldplayer.mak svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/amd64.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/doc/amd64.asm svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/doc/style.css svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/doc/targets.html svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/doc/usage.html svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/doc/x86.asm svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/fiber.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/libco.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/libco.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/ppc.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/sjlj.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/test/cc.bat svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/test/cc.sh svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/test/test.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/test/test_args.cpp svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/test/test_timing.cpp svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/ucontext.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/cothread/x86.c svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/expat/ascii.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/expat/asciitab.h svneol=native#text/plain
src/lib/expat/expat.h svneol=native#text/plain

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@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
/***************************************************************************
cothread.c
Class wrapper around byuu's cothread library.
****************************************************************************
Copyright Aaron Giles
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name 'MAME' nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AARON GILES ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AARON GILES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
***************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cothread/libco.h"
//**************************************************************************
// GLOBAL VARIABLES
//**************************************************************************
// static members of the cothread class
osd_lock *cothread::s_create_lock = osd_lock_alloc();
cothread *cothread::s_create_cothread;
//**************************************************************************
// COTHREAD
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// cothread - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
cothread::cothread(cothread_t existing_thread)
: m_cothread(existing_thread),
m_creator_cothread(NULL)
{
}
cothread::cothread(cothread_entry_delegate entry, size_t stack)
: m_cothread(NULL),
m_creator_cothread(co_active()),
m_entry(entry)
{
// due to the lack of input parameter to the entry function,
// all cothread creation is explicitly serialized
osd_lock_acquire(s_create_lock);
s_create_cothread = this;
m_cothread = co_create(stack, &cothread_entry);
co_switch(m_cothread);
osd_lock_release(s_create_lock);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// cothread_entry - static entry point
//-------------------------------------------------
void cothread::cothread_entry()
{
// on first call, retrieve the static pointer and return
cothread *thread = s_create_cothread;
co_switch(thread->m_creator_cothread);
// when actually swapped in later, call the entry point
thread->m_entry();
}

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@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
/***************************************************************************
cothread.h
Class wrapper around byuu's cothread library.
****************************************************************************
Copyright Aaron Giles
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name 'MAME' nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AARON GILES ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AARON GILES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
***************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#ifndef __EMU_H__
#error Dont include this file directly; include emu.h instead.
#endif
#ifndef __COTHREAD_H__
#define __COTHREAD_H__
#include "cothread/libco.h"
//**************************************************************************
// TYPE DEFINITIONS
//**************************************************************************
// delegate that points to a thread's entry
typedef delegate<void ()> cothread_entry_delegate;
// ======================> cothread
class cothread
{
public:
// construction/destruction
cothread(cothread_t existing_thread);
cothread(cothread_entry_delegate entry, size_t stack = 1048576);
~cothread() { if (m_creator_cothread != NULL) co_delete(m_cothread); }
// switching
void make_active() { co_switch(m_cothread); }
private:
// internal helpers
static void cothread_entry();
// internal state
cothread_t m_cothread;
cothread_t m_creator_cothread;
cothread_entry_delegate m_entry;
// static state
static osd_lock * s_create_lock;
static cothread * s_create_cothread;
};
#endif // __COTHREAD_H__

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@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ const int TRIGGER_SUSPENDTIME = -4000;
device_execute_interface::device_execute_interface(const machine_config &mconfig, device_t &device)
: device_interface(device),
// m_cothread(cothread_entry_delegate(FUNC(device_execute_interface::run_thread_wrapper), this)),
m_disabled(false),
m_vblank_interrupt_legacy(NULL),
m_vblank_interrupt_screen(NULL),
@ -387,25 +386,6 @@ UINT64 device_execute_interface::total_cycles() const
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// run_thread_wrapper - wrapper for our cothread
// which just calls run and then returns to the
// scheduler thread, over and over
//-------------------------------------------------
/*
void device_execute_interface::run_thread_wrapper()
{
// loop infinitely
device_scheduler &scheduler = device().machine().scheduler();
while (1)
{
// call the classic run function, then swap back to the scheduler's thread
execute_run();
scheduler.make_active();
}
}
*/
//-------------------------------------------------
// execute_clocks_to_cycles - convert the number
// of clocks to cycles, rounding down if necessary

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@ -47,10 +47,6 @@
#define __DIEXEC_H__
// set to 1 to execute on cothread instead of directly
//#define USE_COTHREADS 1
//**************************************************************************
// CONSTANTS
//**************************************************************************
@ -222,11 +218,7 @@ public:
UINT64 total_cycles() const;
// required operation overrides
//#if USE_COTHREADS
// void run() { m_cothread.make_active(); }
//#else
void run() { execute_run(); }
//#endif
protected:
// internal helpers
@ -289,9 +281,6 @@ protected:
void empty_event_queue();
};
// internal state
// cothread m_cothread; // thread used for execution
// configuration
bool m_disabled; // disabled from executing?
device_interrupt_delegate m_vblank_interrupt; // for interrupts tied to VBLANK

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@ -343,7 +343,6 @@ device_scheduler::device_scheduler(running_machine &machine) :
m_executing_device(NULL),
m_execute_list(NULL),
m_basetime(attotime::zero),
// m_cothread(co_active()),
m_timer_list(NULL),
m_timer_allocator(machine.respool()),
m_callback_timer(NULL),

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@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ public:
void abort_timeslice();
void trigger(int trigid, attotime after = attotime::zero);
void boost_interleave(attotime timeslice_time, attotime boost_duration);
// void make_active() { m_cothread.make_active(); }
// timers, specified by callback/name
emu_timer *timer_alloc(timer_expired_delegate callback, void *ptr = NULL);
@ -210,7 +209,6 @@ private:
device_execute_interface * m_executing_device; // pointer to currently executing device
device_execute_interface * m_execute_list; // list of devices to be executed
attotime m_basetime; // global basetime; everything moves forward from here
// cothread m_cothread; // core scheduler thread
// list of active timers
emu_timer * m_timer_list; // head of the active list

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@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
/*
libco.amd64 (2009-10-12)
author: byuu
license: public domain
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static thread_local long long co_active_buffer[64];
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
static void (*co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
//ABI: Win64
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
0x48, 0x89, 0x22, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x21, 0x58, 0x48, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x08, 0x48, 0x89, 0x72, 0x10, 0x48,
0x89, 0x7A, 0x18, 0x48, 0x89, 0x5A, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x62, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x30, 0x4C,
0x89, 0x72, 0x38, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x7A, 0x40, 0x48, 0x81, 0xC2, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83,
0xE2, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x32, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x7A, 0x10, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x42, 0x20, 0x44, 0x0F,
0x29, 0x4A, 0x30, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x52, 0x40, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x5A, 0x50, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29,
0x62, 0x60, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0xB2, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
0x0F, 0x29, 0xBA, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x71, 0x10, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x79, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x59, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x61, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x30, 0x4C,
0x8B, 0x71, 0x38, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x79, 0x40, 0x48, 0x81, 0xC1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83,
0xE1, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x31, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x79, 0x10, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x41, 0x20, 0x44, 0x0F,
0x29, 0x49, 0x30, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x51, 0x40, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x59, 0x50, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29,
0x61, 0x60, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x69, 0x70, 0x44, 0x0F, 0x29, 0xB1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
0x0F, 0x29, 0xB9, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};
#include <windows.h>
void co_init() {
DWORD old_privileges;
VirtualProtect(co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old_privileges);
}
#else
//ABI: SystemV
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
0x48, 0x89, 0x26, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x27, 0x58, 0x48, 0x89, 0x6E, 0x08, 0x48, 0x89, 0x5E, 0x10, 0x4C,
0x89, 0x66, 0x18, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x6E, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x76, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x89, 0x7E, 0x30, 0x48,
0x8B, 0x6F, 0x08, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x5F, 0x10, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x67, 0x18, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x4C,
0x8B, 0x77, 0x28, 0x4C, 0x8B, 0x7F, 0x30, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
void co_init() {
unsigned long long addr = (unsigned long long)co_swap_function;
unsigned long long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
unsigned long long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function;
mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
}
#endif
static void crash() {
assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
return co_active_handle;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) {
cothread_t handle;
if(!co_swap) {
co_init();
co_swap = (void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function;
}
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
size += 512; /* allocate additional space for storage */
size &= ~15; /* align stack to 16-byte boundary */
if((handle = (cothread_t)malloc(size))) {
long long *p = (long long*)((char*)handle + size); /* seek to top of stack */
*--p = (long long)crash; /* crash if entrypoint returns */
*--p = (long long)entrypoint; /* start of function */
*(long long*)handle = (long long)p; /* stack pointer */
}
return handle;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t handle) {
free(handle);
}
void co_switch(cothread_t handle) {
register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle;
co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
; SystemV ABI:
; return = rax
; arguments = rdi,rsi,rdx,rcx,r8,r9
; non-volatile registers = rbp,rbx,r12-r15
co_swap_systemV(to = rdi, from = rsi):
mov [rsi],rsp
mov rsp,[rdi]
pop rax
mov [rsi+ 8],rbp
mov [rsi+16],rbx
mov [rsi+24],r12
mov [rsi+32],r13
mov [rsi+40],r14
mov [rsi+48],r15
mov rbp,[rdi+ 8]
mov rbx,[rdi+16]
mov r12,[rdi+24]
mov r13,[rdi+32]
mov r14,[rdi+40]
mov r15,[rdi+48]
jmp rax
; Win64 ABI:
; return = rax
; arguments = rcx,rdx,r8,r9
; non-volatile registers = rbp,rsi,rdi,rbx,r12-r15
; non-volatile FPU registers = xmm6-xmm15
co_swap_win64(to = rcx, from = rdx):
mov [rdx],rsp
mov rsp,[rcx]
pop rax
mov [rdx+ 8],rbp
mov [rdx+ 16],rsi
mov [rdx+ 24],rdi
mov [rdx+ 32],rbx
mov [rdx+ 40],r12
mov [rdx+ 48],r13
mov [rdx+ 56],r14
mov [rdx+ 64],r15
add rdx,128
and rdx,~15
movaps [rdx+ 0],xmm6
movaps [rdx+ 16],xmm7
movaps [rdx+ 32],xmm8
movaps [rdx+ 48],xmm9
movaps [rdx+ 64],xmm10
movaps [rdx+ 80],xmm11
movaps [rdx+ 96],xmm12
movaps [rdx+112],xmm13
movaps [rdx+128],xmm14
movaps [rdx+144],xmm15
mov rbp,[rcx+ 8]
mov rsi,[rcx+ 16]
mov rdi,[rcx+ 24]
mov rbx,[rcx+ 32]
mov r12,[rcx+ 40]
mov r13,[rcx+ 48]
mov r14,[rcx+ 56]
mov r15,[rcx+ 64]
add rcx,128
and rcx,~15
movaps [rcx+ 0],xmm6
movaps [rcx+ 16],xmm7
movaps [rcx+ 32],xmm8
movaps [rcx+ 48],xmm9
movaps [rcx+ 64],xmm10
movaps [rcx+ 80],xmm11
movaps [rcx+ 96],xmm12
movaps [rcx+112],xmm13
movaps [rcx+128],xmm14
movaps [rcx+144],xmm15
jmp rax

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
body {
background: #333;
color: #fff;
}
code {
background: #444;
}

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<b>Supported targets:</b><br/><br/>
Note that supported targets are only those that have been tested and confirmed
working. It is quite possible that libco will work on more processors, compilers
and operating systems than those listed below.
<hr/>
<b>libco.x86</b><br/>
Overhead: ~5x<br/>
Supported processor(s): 32-bit x86<br/>
Supported compiler(s): any<br/>
Supported operating system(s):<ul>
<li>Windows</li>
<li>Mac OS X</li>
<li>Linux</li>
<li>BSD</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<b>libco.amd64</b><br/>
Overhead: ~10x (Windows), ~6x (all other platforms)<br/>
Supported processor(s): 64-bit amd64<br/>
Supported compiler(s): any<br/>
Supported operating system(s):<ul>
<li>Windows</li>
<li>Mac OS X</li>
<li>Linux</li>
<li>BSD</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<b>libco.ppc</b><br/>
Overhead: ~20x<br/>
Supported processor(s): 32-bit PowerPC, 64-bit PowerPC<br/>
Supported compiler(s): GNU GCC<br/>
Supported operating system(s):<ul>
</ul>
<li>Mac OS X</li>
<li>Linux</li>
<li>BSD</li>
<li>Playstation 3</li>
</ul>
<br/>
Note: this module contains compiler flags to enable/disable FPU and Altivec
support.
<hr/>
<b>libco.fiber</b><br/>
Overhead: ~15x<br/>
Supported processor(s): Processor independent<br/>
Supported compiler(s): any<br/>
Supported operating system(s):<ul>
<li>Windows</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<b>libco.sjlj</b><br/>
Overhead: ~30x<br/>
Supported processor(s): Processor independent<br/>
Supported compiler(s): any<br/>
Supported operating system(s):<ul>
<li>Mac OS X</li>
<li>Linux</li>
<li>BSD</li>
<li>Solaris</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<b>libco.ucontext</b><br/>
Overhead: <b><font color="#ff0000">~300x</font></b><br/>
Supported processor(s): Processor independent<br/>
Supported compiler(s): any<br/>
Supported operating system(s):<ul>
<li>Linux</li>
<li>BSD</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<b>License:</b><br/><br/>
libco is released to the public domain.
<hr/>
<b>Contact:</b><br/><br/>
At present, you may contact me at setsunakun0 at hotmail dot com.<br/>
I am interested in knowing of any projects that make use of this library,
though this is only a courtesy.
<hr/>
<b>Foreword:</b><br/><br/>
libco is a cross-platform, public domain implementation of
cooperative-multithreading; a feature that is sorely lacking
from the ISO C/C++ standard.<br/>
The library is designed for maximum speed and portability, and
not for safety or features. If safety or extra functionality is desired,
a wrapper API can easily be written to encapsulate all library functions.<br/>
Behavior of executing operations that are listed as not permitted
below result in undefined behavior. They may work anyway, they
may cause undesired / unknown behavior, or they may crash the
program entirely.<br/>
The goal of this library was to simplify the base API as much as possible,
implementing only that which cannot be implemented using pure C. Additional
functionality after this would only complicate ports of this library to new
platforms.
<hr/>
<b>Porting:</b><br/><br/>
This document is included as a reference for porting libco. Please submit any
ports you create to me, so that libco can become more useful. Please note that
since libco is public domain, you must submit your code as a work of the
public domain in order for it to be included in the official distribution.
Full credit will be given in the source code of the official release. Please
do not bother submitting code to me under any other license -- including GPL,
LGPL, BSD or CC -- I am not interested in creating a library with multiple
different licenses depending on which targets are used.
<hr/>
<b>Synopsis:</b><br/><br/>
<code>
typedef void* cothread_t;<br/>
<br/>
cothread_t co_active();<br/>
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void));<br/>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;co_delete(cothread_t cothread);<br/>
void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;co_switch(cothread_t cothread);<br/>
</code>
<hr/>
<b>Usage:</b>
<hr/>
<code>typedef void* cothread_t;</code><br/><br/>
Handle to cothread.<br/>
Handle must be of type void*.<br/>
A value of null (0) indicates an uninitialized or invalid
handle, whereas a non-zero value indicates a valid handle.
<hr/>
<code>cothread_t co_active();</code><br/><br/>
Return handle to current cothread. Always returns a valid handle, even when
called from the main program thread.
<hr/>
<code>cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void));</code><br/><br/>
Create new cothread.<br/>
Heapsize is the amount of memory allocated for the cothread stack, specified
in bytes. This is unfortunately impossible to make fully portable. It is
recommended to specify sizes using `n * sizeof(void*)'. It is better to err
on the side of caution and allocate more memory than will be needed to ensure
compatibility with other platforms, within reason. A typical heapsize for a
32-bit architecture is ~1MB.<br/>
When the new cothread is first called, program execution jumps to coentry.
This function does not take any arguments, due to portability issues with
passing function arguments. However, arguments can be simulated by the use
of global variables, which can be set before the first call to each cothread.<br/>
coentry() must not return, and should end with an appropriate co_switch()
statement. Behavior is undefined if entry point returns normally.<br/>
Library is responsible for allocating cothread stack memory, to free
the user from needing to allocate special memory capable of being used
as program stack memory on platforms where this is required.<br/>
User is always responsible for deleting cothreads with co_delete().<br/>
Return value of null (0) indicates cothread creation failed.
<hr/>
<code>void co_delete(cothread_t cothread);</code><br/><br/>
Delete specified cothread.<br/>
Null (0) or invalid cothread handle is not allowed.<br/>
Passing handle of active cothread to this function is not allowed.<br/>
Passing handle of primary cothread is not allowed.
<hr/>
<code>void co_switch(cothread_t cothread);</code><br/><br/>
Switch to specified cothread.<br/>
Null (0) or invalid cothread handle is not allowed.<br/>
Passing handle of active cothread to this function is not allowed.
<hr/>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
; fastcall ABI:
; return = eax
; arguments = ecx,edx
; non-volatile registers = ebp,esi,edi,ebx
co_swap_fastcall(to = ecx, from = edx):
mov [edx],esp
mov esp,[ecx]
pop eax
mov [edx+ 4],ebp
mov [edx+ 8],esi
mov [edx+12],edi
mov [edx+16],ebx
mov ebp,[ecx+ 4]
mov esi,[ecx+ 8]
mov edi,[ecx+12]
mov ebx,[ecx+16]
jmp eax

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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
/*
libco.win (2008-01-28)
authors: Nach, byuu
license: public domain
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#define WINVER 0x0400
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_ = 0;
static void __stdcall co_thunk(void *coentry) {
((void (*)(void))coentry)();
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_active_) {
ConvertThreadToFiber(0);
co_active_ = GetCurrentFiber();
}
return co_active_;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) {
if(!co_active_) {
ConvertThreadToFiber(0);
co_active_ = GetCurrentFiber();
}
return (cothread_t)CreateFiber(heapsize, co_thunk, (void*)coentry);
}
void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) {
DeleteFiber(cothread);
}
void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) {
co_active_ = cothread;
SwitchToFiber(cothread);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
/*
libco
auto-selection module
license: public domain
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
#include "x86.c"
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__amd64__)
#include "amd64.c"
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_ARCH_PPC)
#include "ppc.c"
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#include "sjlj.c"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
#include "x86.c"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
#include "amd64.c"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include "fiber.c"
#else
#error "libco: unsupported processor, compiler or operating system"
#endif

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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
/*
libco
version: 0.16 (2010-12-24)
license: public domain
*/
#ifndef LIBCO_H
#define LIBCO_H
#ifdef LIBCO_C
#ifdef LIBCO_MP
#define thread_local __thread
#else
#define thread_local
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef void* cothread_t;
cothread_t co_active();
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int, void (*)(void));
void co_delete(cothread_t);
void co_switch(cothread_t);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/* ifndef LIBCO_H */
#endif

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@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
/*
libco.ppc (2010-10-17)
author: blargg
license: public domain
*/
/* PowerPC 32/64 using embedded or external asm, with optional
floating-point and AltiVec save/restore */
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#define LIBCO_MPROTECT (defined(__unix__) && !defined(LIBCO_PPC_ASM)) || defined(SDLMAME_MACOSX)
#if LIBCO_MPROTECT
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
/* State format (offsets in 32-bit words)
+0 Pointer to swap code
Rest of function descriptor for entry function
+8 PC
+10 SP
Special regs
GPRs
FPRs
VRs
stack
*/
enum { state_size = 1024 };
enum { above_stack = 2048 };
enum { stack_align = 256 };
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
/**** Determine environment ****/
#define LIBCO_PPC64 defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
/* Whether function calls are indirect through a descriptor,
or are directly to function */
#ifndef LIBCO_PPCDESC
#ifdef SDLMAME_MACOSX
#define LIBCO_PPCDESC 0
#else
#if !defined(_CALL_SYSV) && (defined(_CALL_AIX) || defined(_CALL_AIXDESC) || defined(LIBCO_PPC64))
#define LIBCO_PPCDESC 1
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LIBCO_PPC_ASM
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
#endif
/* Swap code is in ppc.S */
void co_swap_asm( cothread_t, cothread_t );
#define CO_SWAP_ASM( x, y ) co_swap_asm( x, y )
#else
/* Swap code is here in array. Please leave dieassembly comments,
as they make it easy to see what it does, and reorder instructions
if one wants to see whether that improves performance. */
static const uint32_t libco_ppc_code [] = {
#if LIBCO_PPC64
0x7d000026, /* mfcr r8 */
0xf8240028, /* std r1,40(r4) */
0x7d2802a6, /* mflr r9 */
0xf9c40048, /* std r14,72(r4) */
0xf9e40050, /* std r15,80(r4) */
0xfa040058, /* std r16,88(r4) */
0xfa240060, /* std r17,96(r4) */
0xfa440068, /* std r18,104(r4) */
0xfa640070, /* std r19,112(r4) */
0xfa840078, /* std r20,120(r4) */
0xfaa40080, /* std r21,128(r4) */
0xfac40088, /* std r22,136(r4) */
0xfae40090, /* std r23,144(r4) */
0xfb040098, /* std r24,152(r4) */
0xfb2400a0, /* std r25,160(r4) */
0xfb4400a8, /* std r26,168(r4) */
0xfb6400b0, /* std r27,176(r4) */
0xfb8400b8, /* std r28,184(r4) */
0xfba400c0, /* std r29,192(r4) */
0xfbc400c8, /* std r30,200(r4) */
0xfbe400d0, /* std r31,208(r4) */
0xf9240020, /* std r9,32(r4) */
0xe8e30020, /* ld r7,32(r3) */
0xe8230028, /* ld r1,40(r3) */
0x48000009, /* bl 1 */
0x7fe00008, /* trap */
0x91040030,/*1:stw r8,48(r4) */
0x80c30030, /* lwz r6,48(r3) */
0x7ce903a6, /* mtctr r7 */
0xe9c30048, /* ld r14,72(r3) */
0xe9e30050, /* ld r15,80(r3) */
0xea030058, /* ld r16,88(r3) */
0xea230060, /* ld r17,96(r3) */
0xea430068, /* ld r18,104(r3) */
0xea630070, /* ld r19,112(r3) */
0xea830078, /* ld r20,120(r3) */
0xeaa30080, /* ld r21,128(r3) */
0xeac30088, /* ld r22,136(r3) */
0xeae30090, /* ld r23,144(r3) */
0xeb030098, /* ld r24,152(r3) */
0xeb2300a0, /* ld r25,160(r3) */
0xeb4300a8, /* ld r26,168(r3) */
0xeb6300b0, /* ld r27,176(r3) */
0xeb8300b8, /* ld r28,184(r3) */
0xeba300c0, /* ld r29,192(r3) */
0xebc300c8, /* ld r30,200(r3) */
0xebe300d0, /* ld r31,208(r3) */
0x7ccff120, /* mtcr r6 */
#else
0x7d000026, /* mfcr r8 */
0x90240028, /* stw r1,40(r4) */
0x7d2802a6, /* mflr r9 */
0x91a4003c, /* stw r13,60(r4) */
0x91c40040, /* stw r14,64(r4) */
0x91e40044, /* stw r15,68(r4) */
0x92040048, /* stw r16,72(r4) */
0x9224004c, /* stw r17,76(r4) */
0x92440050, /* stw r18,80(r4) */
0x92640054, /* stw r19,84(r4) */
0x92840058, /* stw r20,88(r4) */
0x92a4005c, /* stw r21,92(r4) */
0x92c40060, /* stw r22,96(r4) */
0x92e40064, /* stw r23,100(r4) */
0x93040068, /* stw r24,104(r4) */
0x9324006c, /* stw r25,108(r4) */
0x93440070, /* stw r26,112(r4) */
0x93640074, /* stw r27,116(r4) */
0x93840078, /* stw r28,120(r4) */
0x93a4007c, /* stw r29,124(r4) */
0x93c40080, /* stw r30,128(r4) */
0x93e40084, /* stw r31,132(r4) */
0x91240020, /* stw r9,32(r4) */
0x80e30020, /* lwz r7,32(r3) */
0x80230028, /* lwz r1,40(r3) */
0x48000009, /* bl 1 */
0x7fe00008, /* trap */
0x91040030,/*1:stw r8,48(r4) */
0x80c30030, /* lwz r6,48(r3) */
0x7ce903a6, /* mtctr r7 */
0x81a3003c, /* lwz r13,60(r3) */
0x81c30040, /* lwz r14,64(r3) */
0x81e30044, /* lwz r15,68(r3) */
0x82030048, /* lwz r16,72(r3) */
0x8223004c, /* lwz r17,76(r3) */
0x82430050, /* lwz r18,80(r3) */
0x82630054, /* lwz r19,84(r3) */
0x82830058, /* lwz r20,88(r3) */
0x82a3005c, /* lwz r21,92(r3) */
0x82c30060, /* lwz r22,96(r3) */
0x82e30064, /* lwz r23,100(r3) */
0x83030068, /* lwz r24,104(r3) */
0x8323006c, /* lwz r25,108(r3) */
0x83430070, /* lwz r26,112(r3) */
0x83630074, /* lwz r27,116(r3) */
0x83830078, /* lwz r28,120(r3) */
0x83a3007c, /* lwz r29,124(r3) */
0x83c30080, /* lwz r30,128(r3) */
0x83e30084, /* lwz r31,132(r3) */
0x7ccff120, /* mtcr r6 */
#endif
#ifndef LIBCO_PPC_NOFP
0xd9c400e0, /* stfd f14,224(r4) */
0xd9e400e8, /* stfd f15,232(r4) */
0xda0400f0, /* stfd f16,240(r4) */
0xda2400f8, /* stfd f17,248(r4) */
0xda440100, /* stfd f18,256(r4) */
0xda640108, /* stfd f19,264(r4) */
0xda840110, /* stfd f20,272(r4) */
0xdaa40118, /* stfd f21,280(r4) */
0xdac40120, /* stfd f22,288(r4) */
0xdae40128, /* stfd f23,296(r4) */
0xdb040130, /* stfd f24,304(r4) */
0xdb240138, /* stfd f25,312(r4) */
0xdb440140, /* stfd f26,320(r4) */
0xdb640148, /* stfd f27,328(r4) */
0xdb840150, /* stfd f28,336(r4) */
0xdba40158, /* stfd f29,344(r4) */
0xdbc40160, /* stfd f30,352(r4) */
0xdbe40168, /* stfd f31,360(r4) */
0xc9c300e0, /* lfd f14,224(r3) */
0xc9e300e8, /* lfd f15,232(r3) */
0xca0300f0, /* lfd f16,240(r3) */
0xca2300f8, /* lfd f17,248(r3) */
0xca430100, /* lfd f18,256(r3) */
0xca630108, /* lfd f19,264(r3) */
0xca830110, /* lfd f20,272(r3) */
0xcaa30118, /* lfd f21,280(r3) */
0xcac30120, /* lfd f22,288(r3) */
0xcae30128, /* lfd f23,296(r3) */
0xcb030130, /* lfd f24,304(r3) */
0xcb230138, /* lfd f25,312(r3) */
0xcb430140, /* lfd f26,320(r3) */
0xcb630148, /* lfd f27,328(r3) */
0xcb830150, /* lfd f28,336(r3) */
0xcba30158, /* lfd f29,344(r3) */
0xcbc30160, /* lfd f30,352(r3) */
0xcbe30168, /* lfd f31,360(r3) */
#endif
#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
0x7ca042a6, /* mfvrsave r5 */
0x39040180, /* addi r8,r4,384 */
0x39240190, /* addi r9,r4,400 */
0x70a00fff, /* andi. r0,r5,4095 */
0x90a40034, /* stw r5,52(r4) */
0x4182005c, /* beq- 2 */
0x7e8041ce, /* stvx v20,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ea049ce, /* stvx v21,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7ec041ce, /* stvx v22,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ee049ce, /* stvx v23,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f0041ce, /* stvx v24,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f2049ce, /* stvx v25,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f4041ce, /* stvx v26,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f6049ce, /* stvx v27,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f8041ce, /* stvx v28,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7fa049ce, /* stvx v29,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7fc041ce, /* stvx v30,r0,r8 */
0x7fe049ce, /* stvx v31,r0,r9 */
0x80a30034,/*2:lwz r5,52(r3) */
0x39030180, /* addi r8,r3,384 */
0x39230190, /* addi r9,r3,400 */
0x70a00fff, /* andi. r0,r5,4095 */
0x7ca043a6, /* mtvrsave r5 */
0x4d820420, /* beqctr */
0x7e8040ce, /* lvx v20,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ea048ce, /* lvx v21,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7ec040ce, /* lvx v22,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7ee048ce, /* lvx v23,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f0040ce, /* lvx v24,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f2048ce, /* lvx v25,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f4040ce, /* lvx v26,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7f6048ce, /* lvx v27,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7f8040ce, /* lvx v28,r0,r8 */
0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */
0x7fa048ce, /* lvx v29,r0,r9 */
0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */
0x7fc040ce, /* lvx v30,r0,r8 */
0x7fe048ce, /* lvx v31,r0,r9 */
#endif
0x4e800420, /* bctr */
};
#if LIBCO_PPCDESC
/* Function call goes through indirect descriptor */
#define CO_SWAP_ASM( x, y ) \
((void (*)( cothread_t, cothread_t )) (uintptr_t) x)( x, y )
#else
/* Function call goes directly to code */
#define CO_SWAP_ASM( x, y ) \
((void (*)( cothread_t, cothread_t )) (uintptr_t) libco_ppc_code)( x, y )
#endif
#endif
static uint32_t* co_create_( unsigned size, uintptr_t entry )
{
uint32_t* t = (uint32_t*) malloc( size );
(void) entry;
#if LIBCO_PPCDESC
if ( t )
{
/* Copy entry's descriptor */
memcpy( t, (void*) entry, sizeof (void*) * 3 );
/* Set function pointer to swap routine */
#ifdef LIBCO_PPC_ASM
*(const void**) t = *(void**) &co_swap_asm;
#else
*(const void**) t = libco_ppc_code;
#endif
}
#endif
return t;
}
cothread_t co_create( unsigned int size, void (*entry_)( void ) )
{
uintptr_t entry = (uintptr_t) entry_;
uint32_t* t = NULL;
/* Be sure main thread was successfully allocated */
if ( co_active() )
{
size += state_size + above_stack + stack_align;
t = co_create_( size, entry );
}
if ( t )
{
uintptr_t sp;
int shift;
/* Save current registers into new thread, so that any special ones will
have proper values when thread is begun */
CO_SWAP_ASM( t, t );
#if LIBCO_PPCDESC
/* Get real address */
entry = (uintptr_t) *(void**) entry;
#endif
/* Put stack near end of block, and align */
sp = (uintptr_t) t + size - above_stack;
sp -= sp % stack_align;
/* On PPC32, we save and restore GPRs as 32 bits. For PPC64, we
save and restore them as 64 bits, regardless of the size the ABI
uses. So, we manually write pointers at the proper size. We always
save and restore at the same address, and since PPC is big-endian,
we must put the low byte first on PPC32. */
/* If uintptr_t is 32 bits, >>32 is undefined behavior, so we do two shifts
and don't have to care how many bits uintptr_t is. */
#if LIBCO_PPC64
shift = 16;
#else
shift = 0;
#endif
/* Set up so entry will be called on next swap */
t [8] = (uint32_t) (entry >> shift >> shift);
t [9] = (uint32_t) entry;
t [10] = (uint32_t) (sp >> shift >> shift);
t [11] = (uint32_t) sp;
}
return t;
}
void co_delete( cothread_t t )
{
free( t );
}
static void co_init_( void )
{
#if LIBCO_MPROTECT
/* TODO: pre- and post-pad PPC code so that this doesn't make other
data executable and writable */
long page_size = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
if ( page_size > 0 )
{
uintptr_t align = page_size;
uintptr_t begin = (uintptr_t) libco_ppc_code;
uintptr_t end = begin + sizeof libco_ppc_code;
/* Align beginning and end */
end += align - 1;
end -= end % align;
begin -= begin % align;
mprotect( (void*) begin, end - begin, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC );
}
#endif
co_active_handle = co_create_( state_size, (uintptr_t) &co_switch );
}
cothread_t co_active()
{
if ( !co_active_handle )
co_init_();
return co_active_handle;
}
void co_switch( cothread_t t )
{
cothread_t old = co_active_handle;
co_active_handle = t;
CO_SWAP_ASM( t, old );
}

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@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
/*
libco.sjlj (2008-01-28)
author: Nach
license: public domain
*/
/*
* Note this was designed for UNIX systems. Based on ideas expressed in a paper
* by Ralf Engelschall.
* For SJLJ on other systems, one would want to rewrite springboard() and
* co_create() and hack the jmb_buf stack pointer.
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct {
sigjmp_buf context;
void (*coentry)(void);
void *stack;
} cothread_struct;
static thread_local cothread_struct co_primary;
static thread_local cothread_struct *creating, *co_running = 0;
static void springboard(int ignored) {
if(sigsetjmp(creating->context, 0)) {
co_running->coentry();
}
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
return (cothread_t)co_running;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*coentry)(void)) {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
cothread_struct *thread = (cothread_struct*)malloc(sizeof(cothread_struct));
if(thread) {
struct sigaction handler;
struct sigaction old_handler;
stack_t stack;
stack_t old_stack;
thread->coentry = thread->stack = 0;
stack.ss_flags = 0;
stack.ss_size = size;
thread->stack = stack.ss_sp = malloc(size);
if(stack.ss_sp && !sigaltstack(&stack, &old_stack)) {
handler.sa_handler = springboard;
handler.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
sigemptyset(&handler.sa_mask);
creating = thread;
if(!sigaction(SIGUSR1, &handler, &old_handler)) {
if(!raise(SIGUSR1)) {
thread->coentry = coentry;
}
sigaltstack(&old_stack, 0);
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &old_handler, 0);
}
}
if(thread->coentry != coentry) {
co_delete(thread);
thread = 0;
}
}
return (cothread_t)thread;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) {
if(cothread) {
if(((cothread_struct*)cothread)->stack) {
free(((cothread_struct*)cothread)->stack);
}
free(cothread);
}
}
void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) {
if(!sigsetjmp(co_running->context, 0)) {
co_running = (cothread_struct*)cothread;
siglongjmp(co_running->context, 1);
}
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
mingw32-gcc -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -o libco.o -c ../libco.c
mingw32-g++ -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -c test_timing.cpp
mingw32-g++ -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer test_timing.o libco.o -o test_timing.exe
@del *.o

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
clear
g++ -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -c test_timing.cpp
gcc -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -o libco.o -c ../libco.c
g++ -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer test_timing.o libco.o -o test_timing
rm -f *.o

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "../libco.h"

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/*****
* cothread parameterized function example
*****
* entry point to cothreads cannot take arguments.
* this is due to portability issues: each processor,
* operating system, programming language and compiler
* can use different parameter passing methods, so
* arguments to the cothread entry points were omitted.
*
* however, the behavior can easily be simulated by use
* of a specialized co_switch to set global parameters to
* be used as function arguments.
*
* in this way, with a bit of extra red tape, one gains
* even more flexibility than would be possible with a
* fixed argument list entry point, such as void (*)(void*),
* as any number of arguments can be used.
*
* this also eliminates race conditions where a pointer
* passed to co_create may have changed or become invalidated
* before call to co_switch, as said pointer would now be set
* when calling co_switch, instead.
*****/
#include "test.h"
cothread_t thread[3];
namespace co_arg {
int param_x;
int param_y;
};
//one could also call this co_init or somesuch if they preferred ...
void co_switch(cothread_t thread, int param_x, int param_y) {
co_arg::param_x = param_x;
co_arg::param_y = param_y;
co_switch(thread);
}
void co_entrypoint() {
int param_x = co_arg::param_x;
int param_y = co_arg::param_y;
printf("co_entrypoint(%d, %d)\n", param_x, param_y);
co_switch(thread[0]);
//co_arg::param_x will change here (due to co_switch(cothread_t, int, int) call changing values),
//however, param_x and param_y will persist as they are thread local
printf("co_entrypoint(%d, %d)\n", param_x, param_y);
co_switch(thread[0]);
throw;
}
int main() {
printf("cothread parameterized function example\n\n");
thread[0] = co_active();
thread[1] = co_create(65536, co_entrypoint);
thread[2] = co_create(65536, co_entrypoint);
//use specialized co_switch(cothread_t, int, int) for initial co_switch call
co_switch(thread[1], 1, 2);
co_switch(thread[2], 4, 8);
//after first call, entry point arguments have been initialized, standard
//co_switch(cothread_t) can be used from now on
co_switch(thread[2]);
co_switch(thread[1]);
printf("\ndone\n");
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__DJGPP__)
getch();
#endif
return 0;
}

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#include "test.h"
enum { Iterations = 500000000 };
namespace thread {
cothread_t x;
cothread_t y;
volatile int counter;
}
void co_timingtest() {
for(;;) {
thread::counter++;
co_switch(thread::x);
}
}
void sub_timingtest() {
thread::counter++;
}
int main() {
printf("context-switching timing test\n\n");
time_t start, end;
int i, t1, t2;
start = clock();
for(thread::counter = 0, i = 0; i < Iterations; i++) {
sub_timingtest();
}
end = clock();
t1 = (int)difftime(end, start);
printf("%2.3f seconds per 50 million subroutine calls (%d iterations)\n", (float)t1 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, thread::counter);
thread::x = co_active();
thread::y = co_create(65536, co_timingtest);
start = clock();
for(thread::counter = 0, i = 0; i < Iterations; i++) {
co_switch(thread::y);
}
end = clock();
co_delete(thread::y);
t2 = (int)difftime(end, start);
printf("%2.3f seconds per 100 million co_switch calls (%d iterations)\n", (float)t2 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, thread::counter);
printf("co_switch skew = %fx\n\n", (double)t2 / (double)t1);
return 0;
}

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/*
libco.ucontext (2008-01-28)
author: Nach
license: public domain
*/
/*
* WARNING: the overhead of POSIX ucontext is very high,
* assembly versions of libco or libco_sjlj should be much faster
*
* This library only exists for two reasons:
* 1 - as an initial test for the viability of a ucontext implementation
* 2 - to demonstrate the power and speed of libco over existing implementations,
* such as pth (which defaults to wrapping ucontext on unix targets)
*
* Use this library only as a *last resort*
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static thread_local ucontext_t co_primary;
static thread_local ucontext_t *co_running = 0;
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
return (cothread_t)co_running;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) {
if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary;
ucontext_t *thread = (ucontext_t*)malloc(sizeof(ucontext_t));
if(thread) {
if((!getcontext(thread) && !(thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = 0)) && (thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = malloc(heapsize))) {
thread->uc_link = co_running;
thread->uc_stack.ss_size = heapsize;
makecontext(thread, coentry, 0);
} else {
co_delete((cothread_t)thread);
thread = 0;
}
}
return (cothread_t)thread;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) {
if(cothread) {
if(((ucontext_t*)cothread)->uc_stack.ss_sp) { free(((ucontext_t*)cothread)->uc_stack.ss_sp); }
free(cothread);
}
}
void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) {
ucontext_t *old_thread = co_running;
co_running = (ucontext_t*)cothread;
swapcontext(old_thread, co_running);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
libco.x86 (2009-10-12)
author: byuu
license: public domain
*/
#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define fastcall __fastcall
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define fastcall __attribute__((fastcall))
#else
#error "libco: please define fastcall macro"
#endif
static thread_local long co_active_buffer[64];
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
static void (fastcall *co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0;
//ABI: fastcall
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
0x89, 0x22, 0x8B, 0x21, 0x58, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x04, 0x89, 0x72, 0x08, 0x89, 0x7A, 0x0C, 0x89, 0x5A,
0x10, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x04, 0x8B, 0x71, 0x08, 0x8B, 0x79, 0x0C, 0x8B, 0x59, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
void co_init() {
DWORD old_privileges;
VirtualProtect(co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old_privileges);
}
#elif defined(__OS2__)
#define INCL_DOS
#include <os2.h>
void co_init() {
DosSetMem(co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAG_READ | PAG_WRITE | PAG_EXECUTE);
}
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
void co_init() {
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)co_swap_function;
unsigned long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
unsigned long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function;
mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
}
#endif
static void crash() {
assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */
}
cothread_t co_active() {
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
return co_active_handle;
}
cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) {
cothread_t handle;
if(!co_swap) {
co_init();
co_swap = (void (fastcall*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function;
}
if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
size += 256; /* allocate additional space for storage */
size &= ~15; /* align stack to 16-byte boundary */
if((handle = (cothread_t)malloc(size))) {
long *p = (long*)((char*)handle + size); /* seek to top of stack */
*--p = (long)crash; /* crash if entrypoint returns */
*--p = (long)entrypoint; /* start of function */
*(long*)handle = (long)p; /* stack pointer */
}
return handle;
}
void co_delete(cothread_t handle) {
free(handle);
}
void co_switch(cothread_t handle) {
register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle;
co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif