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m79152pc: Add cursor, scrolling support and some video attributes
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@ -2,11 +2,21 @@
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// copyright-holders:Miodrag Milanovic,AJR
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/***************************************************************************
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Mera-Elzab 79152pc
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Mera-Elzab 79152pc
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This is terminal
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This system provides a half-featured emulation of the ADM-3A or similar
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terminals by TeleVideo and Wyse. The “half-featured” part is that some
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commands are not recognized at all and others are merely filtered out.
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29/12/2011 Skeleton driver.
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The 8035 here serves as a soft CRTC, counting horizontal scans and
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outputting row addresses (dependent on scrolling) and vertical sync
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pulses. The present emulation produces incorrect video output at the
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vertical margins and is extremely prone to desyncing.
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“PC Shadow” is the name of the software this terminal either runs or
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interfaces with. The actual keyboard is unknown, but is almost
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certainly PC-XT compatible. The character set is a nonstandard variant
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of CP 437 that incorporates a few Polish letters.
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****************************************************************************/
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@ -31,36 +41,59 @@ class m79152pc_state : public driver_device
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public:
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m79152pc_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
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: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
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, m_p_videoram(*this, "videoram")
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, m_p_attributes(*this, "attributes")
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, m_videoram(*this, "videoram")
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, m_attributes(*this, "attributes")
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, m_chargen(*this, "chargen")
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, m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
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, m_p_chargen(*this, "chargen")
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, m_mcu(*this, "mcu")
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, m_uart(*this, "uart")
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, m_screen(*this, "screen")
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, m_beep(*this, "beep")
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{ }
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void m79152pc(machine_config &config);
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protected:
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virtual void machine_start() override;
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private:
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DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(beep_w);
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DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(latch_full_w);
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DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(mcu_t0_r);
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DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(mcu_t1_r);
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void mcu_p1_w(u8 data);
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void mcu_p2_w(u8 data);
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void lc_reset_w(u8 data);
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uint32_t screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
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TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(hsync_on);
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TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(hsync_off);
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u32 screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
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void screen_draw_line(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, unsigned y);
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void mem_map(address_map &map);
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void io_map(address_map &map);
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void mcu_map(address_map &map);
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void mcu_io_map(address_map &map);
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required_shared_ptr<uint8_t> m_p_videoram;
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required_shared_ptr<uint8_t> m_p_attributes;
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required_shared_ptr<u8> m_videoram;
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required_shared_ptr<u8> m_attributes;
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required_region_ptr<u8> m_chargen;
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required_device<z80_device> m_maincpu;
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required_region_ptr<u8> m_p_chargen;
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required_device<mcs48_cpu_device> m_mcu;
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required_device<z80sio_device> m_uart;
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required_device<screen_device> m_screen;
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required_device<beep_device> m_beep;
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u8 m_line_base;
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u8 m_line_count;
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bool m_latch_full;
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u8 m_mcu_p2;
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bool m_hsync;
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emu_timer *m_hsync_on_timer;
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emu_timer *m_hsync_off_timer;
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};
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WRITE8_MEMBER(m79152pc_state::beep_w)
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@ -78,6 +111,26 @@ READ_LINE_MEMBER(m79152pc_state::mcu_t0_r)
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return m_latch_full ? 0 : 1;
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}
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READ_LINE_MEMBER(m79152pc_state::mcu_t1_r)
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{
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return m_hsync ? 0 : 1;
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}
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void m79152pc_state::mcu_p1_w(u8 data)
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{
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m_line_base = data;
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}
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void m79152pc_state::mcu_p2_w(u8 data)
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{
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m_mcu_p2 = data;
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}
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void m79152pc_state::lc_reset_w(u8 data)
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{
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m_line_count = (data >> 4) & 0xf;
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}
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void m79152pc_state::mem_map(address_map &map)
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{
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map.unmap_value_high();
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@ -106,7 +159,7 @@ void m79152pc_state::mcu_map(address_map &map)
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void m79152pc_state::mcu_io_map(address_map &map)
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{
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map(0x00, 0x00).mirror(0xff).r("mculatch", FUNC(i8212_device::read));
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map(0x00, 0x00).mirror(0xff).r("mculatch", FUNC(i8212_device::read)).w(FUNC(m79152pc_state::lc_reset_w));
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}
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/* Input ports */
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@ -114,37 +167,55 @@ static INPUT_PORTS_START( m79152pc )
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INPUT_PORTS_END
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uint32_t m79152pc_state::screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
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TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(m79152pc_state::hsync_on)
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{
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// Attributes are unknown so are not implemented
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uint8_t y,ra,chr,gfx; //,attr;
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uint16_t sy=0,ma=0,x;
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m_screen->update_now();
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m_mcu->set_input_line(MCS48_INPUT_IRQ, ASSERT_LINE);
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m_hsync = true;
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m_line_count = (m_line_count + 1) & 0xf;
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}
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for (y = 0; y < 25; y++)
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TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(m79152pc_state::hsync_off)
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{
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unsigned vpos = m_screen->vpos();
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m_mcu->set_input_line(MCS48_INPUT_IRQ, CLEAR_LINE);
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m_hsync_on_timer->adjust(m_screen->time_until_pos(vpos, 640));
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m_hsync = false;
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}
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void m79152pc_state::screen_draw_line(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, unsigned y)
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{
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u16 ma = u16(m_line_base) << 4;
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u8 ra = m_line_count & 0xf;
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u16 *p = &bitmap.pix16(y++);
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for (u16 x = ma; x < ma + 80; x++)
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{
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for (ra = 0; ra < 12; ra++)
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{
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uint16_t *p = &bitmap.pix16(sy++);
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// BIT(attr, 3) should probably be blinking
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// BIT(attr, 1) may be used for high-intensity text (
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u8 chr = m_videoram[x];
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u8 attr = m_attributes[x];
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u8 gfx = m_chargen[(chr << 4) | (BIT(attr, 2) && ra == 15 ? 3 : ra)];
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if (BIT(attr, 0))
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gfx ^= 0xff;
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for (x = ma; x < ma + 80; x++)
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{
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chr = m_p_videoram[x];
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//attr = m_p_attributes[x];
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gfx = m_p_chargen[((chr<<4) | ra) + 4 ];
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/* Display a scanline of a character */
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 7);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 6);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 5);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 4);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 3);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 2);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 1);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 0);
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}
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}
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ma+=80;
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 7);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 6);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 5);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 4);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 3);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 2);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 1);
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*p++ = BIT(gfx, 0);
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}
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}
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u32 m79152pc_state::screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
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{
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for (unsigned y = cliprect.top(); y <= cliprect.bottom(); y++)
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screen_draw_line(bitmap, y);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -166,6 +237,26 @@ static GFXDECODE_START( gfx_m79152pc )
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GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "chargen", 0x0000, m79152pc_charlayout, 0, 1 )
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GFXDECODE_END
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void m79152pc_state::machine_start()
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{
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m_latch_full = false;
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m_mcu_p2 = 0xff;
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m_line_base = 0;
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m_line_count = 0;
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m_hsync = false;
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m_hsync_on_timer = machine().scheduler().timer_alloc(timer_expired_delegate(FUNC(m79152pc_state::hsync_on), this));
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m_hsync_off_timer = machine().scheduler().timer_alloc(timer_expired_delegate(FUNC(m79152pc_state::hsync_off), this));
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m_hsync_off_timer->adjust(m_screen->time_until_pos(9, 0), 0, m_screen->scan_period());
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save_item(NAME(m_latch_full));
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save_item(NAME(m_mcu_p2));
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save_item(NAME(m_line_base));
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save_item(NAME(m_line_count));
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save_item(NAME(m_hsync));
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}
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static const z80_daisy_config daisy_chain[] =
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{
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{ "ctc" },
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@ -180,20 +271,21 @@ MACHINE_CONFIG_START(m79152pc_state::m79152pc)
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m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_IO, &m79152pc_state::io_map);
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m_maincpu->set_daisy_config(daisy_chain);
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mcs48_cpu_device &mcu(I8035(config, "mcu", 6'000'000)); // NEC D8035HLC
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mcu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &m79152pc_state::mcu_map);
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mcu.set_addrmap(AS_IO, &m79152pc_state::mcu_io_map);
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mcu.t0_in_cb().set(FUNC(m79152pc_state::mcu_t0_r));
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I8035(config, m_mcu, 6'000'000); // NEC D8035HLC
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m_mcu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &m79152pc_state::mcu_map);
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m_mcu->set_addrmap(AS_IO, &m79152pc_state::mcu_io_map);
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m_mcu->t0_in_cb().set(FUNC(m79152pc_state::mcu_t0_r));
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m_mcu->t1_in_cb().set(FUNC(m79152pc_state::mcu_t1_r));
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m_mcu->p1_out_cb().set(FUNC(m79152pc_state::mcu_p1_w));
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m_mcu->p2_out_cb().set(FUNC(m79152pc_state::mcu_p2_w));
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m_mcu->p2_out_cb().append("ctc", FUNC(z80ctc_device::trg0)).bit(6); // determines beep duration
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m_mcu->p2_out_cb().append("ctc", FUNC(z80ctc_device::trg3)).bit(6);
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/* video hardware */
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MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
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MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(50)
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MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
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MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(640, 300)
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MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 640-1, 0, 300-1)
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MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(m79152pc_state, screen_update)
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MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("palette")
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MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_CALLBACK(WRITELINE("ctc", z80ctc_device, trg0)) // determines beep duration (probably too slow)
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SCREEN(config, m_screen, SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER);
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m_screen->set_raw(50 * 720 * 324, 720, 0, 640, 324, 0, 250);
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m_screen->set_screen_update(FUNC(m79152pc_state::screen_update));
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m_screen->set_palette("palette");
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MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("gfxdecode", GFXDECODE, "palette", gfx_m79152pc)
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MCFG_PALETTE_ADD_MONOCHROME("palette")
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@ -219,6 +311,8 @@ MACHINE_CONFIG_START(m79152pc_state::m79152pc)
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ctc.zc_callback<2>().set(m_uart, FUNC(z80sio_device::txca_w));
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ctc.zc_callback<2>().append(m_uart, FUNC(z80sio_device::rxca_w));
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// FIXME: Channel A should be the modem channel. Channel B should be a PC keyboard
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// that outputs XT scancodes, which are then rebroadcast through channel A!
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Z80SIO(config, m_uart, 4'000'000); // UB8560D
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m_uart->out_int_callback().set_inputline(m_maincpu, INPUT_LINE_IRQ0);
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m_uart->out_txda_callback().set("keyboard", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_txd));
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@ -250,6 +344,9 @@ ROM_START( m79152pc )
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ROM_REGION( 0x0800, "mcu", 0 )
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ROM_LOAD( "char.bin", 0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(da3792a5) SHA1(b4a4f0d61d8082b7909a346a5b01494c53cf8d05))
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ROM_REGION( 0x0200, "proms", 0 )
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ROM_LOAD( "7641apc.bin", 0x0000, 0x0200, NO_DUMP)
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ROM_END
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/* Driver */
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