nscsi: add support for CD-ROMs with 512-byte blocks (#3727)

* nscsi: add support for CD-ROMs with 512-byte blocks

Older UNIX workstations used SCSI CD-ROM drives with 512-byte logical blocks instead of the now standard 2048. This change makes the block size configurable, and adds logic to translate logical blocks to/from the underlying 2048 byte sectors as needed.

* add support for 512-byte logical blocks
* logmacro.h logging (turned on by default to retain current behaviour)
* added stub for "prevent/allow medium removal" command
* removed some unnecessary state
* minor fix for nscsi_hd "inquiry" command

* minor changes (nw)

* doh (nw)

* this too (nw)
This commit is contained in:
Patrick Mackinlay 2018-07-06 20:31:29 +07:00 committed by ajrhacker
parent ab0f99373d
commit 5d9e33b786
4 changed files with 72 additions and 48 deletions

View File

@ -4,22 +4,23 @@
#include "machine/nscsi_cd.h"
#include "imagedev/chd_cd.h"
#define VERBOSE 1
#include "logmacro.h"
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(NSCSI_CDROM, nscsi_cdrom_device, "scsi_cdrom", "SCSI CD-ROM")
nscsi_cdrom_device::nscsi_cdrom_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock) :
nscsi_full_device(mconfig, NSCSI_CDROM, tag, owner, clock), cdrom(nullptr), bytes_per_sector(0), lba(0), cur_lba(0), blocks(0)
nscsi_full_device(mconfig, NSCSI_CDROM, tag, owner, clock), cdrom(nullptr), bytes_per_block(bytes_per_sector), lba(0), cur_sector(0)
{
}
void nscsi_cdrom_device::device_start()
{
nscsi_full_device::device_start();
bytes_per_sector = 2048;
save_item(NAME(block));
save_item(NAME(sector_buffer));
save_item(NAME(lba));
save_item(NAME(cur_lba));
save_item(NAME(blocks));
save_item(NAME(bytes_per_sector));
save_item(NAME(cur_sector));
save_item(NAME(bytes_per_block));
}
void nscsi_cdrom_device::device_reset()
@ -27,8 +28,7 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::device_reset()
nscsi_full_device::device_reset();
cdrom = subdevice<cdrom_image_device>("image")->get_cdrom_file();
lba = 0;
blocks = 0;
cur_lba = -1;
cur_sector = -1;
}
MACHINE_CONFIG_START(nscsi_cdrom_device::device_add_mconfig)
@ -36,20 +36,28 @@ MACHINE_CONFIG_START(nscsi_cdrom_device::device_add_mconfig)
MCFG_CDROM_INTERFACE("cdrom")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END
void nscsi_cdrom_device::set_block_size(u32 block_size)
{
assert_always(!started(), "block size should not be set after device start");
assert_always(bytes_per_sector % block_size == 0, "block size must be a factor of sector size");
bytes_per_block = block_size;
};
uint8_t nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_get_data(int id, int pos)
{
if(id != 2)
return nscsi_full_device::scsi_get_data(id, pos);
int clba = lba + pos / bytes_per_sector;
if(clba != cur_lba) {
cur_lba = clba;
if(!cdrom_read_data(cdrom, cur_lba, block, CD_TRACK_MODE1)) {
logerror("%s: CD READ ERROR !\n", tag());
memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
int sector = (lba * bytes_per_block + pos) / bytes_per_sector;
if(sector != cur_sector) {
cur_sector = sector;
if(!cdrom_read_data(cdrom, sector, sector_buffer, CD_TRACK_MODE1)) {
LOG("CD READ ERROR sector %d!\n", sector);
std::fill_n(sector_buffer, sizeof(sector_buffer), 0);
}
}
return block[pos & (bytes_per_sector - 1)];
return sector_buffer[pos & (bytes_per_sector - 1)];
}
void nscsi_cdrom_device::return_no_cd()
@ -60,9 +68,11 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::return_no_cd()
void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
{
int blocks;
switch(scsi_cmdbuf[0]) {
case SC_TEST_UNIT_READY:
logerror("%s: command TEST UNIT READY\n", tag());
LOG("command TEST UNIT READY\n");
if(cdrom)
scsi_status_complete(SS_GOOD);
else
@ -80,17 +90,15 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
if(!blocks)
blocks = 256;
logerror("%s: command READ start=%08x blocks=%04x\n",
tag(), lba, blocks);
LOG("command READ start=%08x blocks=%04x\n", lba, blocks);
scsi_data_in(2, blocks*bytes_per_sector);
scsi_data_in(2, blocks*bytes_per_block);
scsi_status_complete(SS_GOOD);
break;
case SC_INQUIRY: {
int lun = get_lun(scsi_cmdbuf[1] >> 5);
logerror("%s: command INQUIRY lun=%d EVPD=%d page=%d alloc=%02x link=%02x\n",
tag(),
LOG("command INQUIRY lun=%d EVPD=%d page=%d alloc=%02x link=%02x\n",
lun, scsi_cmdbuf[1] & 1, scsi_cmdbuf[2], scsi_cmdbuf[4], scsi_cmdbuf[5]);
if(lun) {
bad_lun();
@ -101,16 +109,20 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
int size = scsi_cmdbuf[4];
switch(page) {
case 0:
memset(scsi_cmdbuf, 0, 148);
std::fill_n(scsi_cmdbuf, 148, 0);
// vendor and product information must be padded with spaces
std::fill_n(&scsi_cmdbuf[8], 28, 0x20);
scsi_cmdbuf[0] = 0x05; // device is present, device is CD/DVD (MMC-3)
scsi_cmdbuf[1] = 0x80; // media is removable
scsi_cmdbuf[2] = 0x05; // device complies with SPC-3 standard
scsi_cmdbuf[3] = 0x02; // response data format = SPC-3 standard
// some Konami games freak out if this isn't "Sony", so we'll lie
// this is the actual drive on my Nagano '98 board
strcpy((char *)&scsi_cmdbuf[8], "Sony");
strcpy((char *)&scsi_cmdbuf[16], "CDU-76S");
strcpy((char *)&scsi_cmdbuf[32], "1.0");
strncpy((char *)&scsi_cmdbuf[8], "Sony", 4);
strncpy((char *)&scsi_cmdbuf[16], "CDU-76S", 7);
strncpy((char *)&scsi_cmdbuf[32], "1.0", 3);
if(size > 148)
size = 148;
scsi_data_in(SBUF_MAIN, size);
@ -121,7 +133,7 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
}
case SC_START_STOP_UNIT:
logerror("%s: command START STOP UNIT\n", tag());
LOG("command START STOP UNIT\n");
scsi_status_complete(SS_GOOD);
break;
@ -131,10 +143,10 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
break;
}
logerror("%s: command READ CAPACITY\n", tag());
LOG("command READ CAPACITY\n");
uint32_t temp = cdrom_get_track_start(cdrom, 0xaa);
temp--; // return the last used block on the disc
// get the last used block on the disc
const uint32_t temp = cdrom_get_track_start(cdrom, 0xaa) * (bytes_per_sector / bytes_per_block) - 1;
scsi_cmdbuf[0] = (temp>>24) & 0xff;
scsi_cmdbuf[1] = (temp>>16) & 0xff;
@ -142,8 +154,8 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
scsi_cmdbuf[3] = (temp & 0xff);
scsi_cmdbuf[4] = 0;
scsi_cmdbuf[5] = 0;
scsi_cmdbuf[6] = (bytes_per_sector>>8)&0xff;
scsi_cmdbuf[7] = (bytes_per_sector & 0xff);
scsi_cmdbuf[6] = (bytes_per_block>>8)&0xff;
scsi_cmdbuf[7] = (bytes_per_block & 0xff);
scsi_data_in(SBUF_MAIN, 8);
scsi_status_complete(SS_GOOD);
@ -159,17 +171,15 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
lba = (scsi_cmdbuf[2]<<24) | (scsi_cmdbuf[3]<<16) | (scsi_cmdbuf[4]<<8) | scsi_cmdbuf[5];
blocks = (scsi_cmdbuf[7] << 8) | scsi_cmdbuf[8];
logerror("%s: command READ EXTENDED start=%08x blocks=%04x\n",
tag(), lba, blocks);
LOG("command READ EXTENDED start=%08x blocks=%04x\n", lba, blocks);
scsi_data_in(2, blocks*bytes_per_sector);
scsi_data_in(2, blocks*bytes_per_block);
scsi_status_complete(SS_GOOD);
break;
case SC_MODE_SENSE_6: {
int lun = get_lun(scsi_cmdbuf[1] >> 5);
logerror("%s: command MODE SENSE 6 lun=%d page=%02x alloc=%02x link=%02x\n",
tag(),
LOG("command MODE SENSE 6 lun=%d page=%02x alloc=%02x link=%02x\n",
lun, scsi_cmdbuf[2] & 0x3f, scsi_cmdbuf[4], scsi_cmdbuf[5]);
if(lun) {
bad_lun();
@ -182,8 +192,8 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = 0x00; // medium type
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = 0x80; // WP, cache
uint32_t temp = cdrom_get_track_start(cdrom, 0xaa);
temp--; // return the last used block on the disc
// get the last used block on the disc
const uint32_t temp = cdrom_get_track_start(cdrom, 0xaa) * (bytes_per_sector / bytes_per_block) - 1;
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = 0x08; // Block descriptor length
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = (temp>>24) & 0xff;
@ -192,8 +202,8 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = (temp & 0xff);
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = 0;
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = 0;
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = (bytes_per_sector>>8)&0xff;
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = (bytes_per_sector & 0xff);
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = (bytes_per_block>>8)&0xff;
scsi_cmdbuf[pos++] = (bytes_per_block & 0xff);
int pmax = page == 0x3f ? 0x3e : page;
int pmin = page == 0x3f ? 0x00 : page;
@ -226,7 +236,7 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
break;
default:
logerror("%s: mode sense page %02x unhandled\n", tag(), page);
LOG("mode sense page %02x unhandled\n", page);
break;
}
}
@ -239,8 +249,14 @@ void nscsi_cdrom_device::scsi_command()
break;
}
case SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
// TODO: support eject prevention
LOG("command PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL\n");
scsi_status_complete(SS_GOOD);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "scsi %02x\n", scsi_cmdbuf[0]);
logerror("unhandled command %02x\n", scsi_cmdbuf[0]);
nscsi_full_device::scsi_command();
break;

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@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ class nscsi_cdrom_device : public nscsi_full_device
public:
nscsi_cdrom_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
void set_block_size(u32 block_size);
protected:
virtual void device_start() override;
virtual void device_reset() override;
@ -22,10 +24,12 @@ protected:
virtual uint8_t scsi_get_data(int id, int pos) override;
private:
uint8_t block[2048];
static constexpr uint32_t bytes_per_sector = 2048;
uint8_t sector_buffer[bytes_per_sector];
cdrom_file *cdrom;
int bytes_per_sector;
int lba, cur_lba, blocks;
uint32_t bytes_per_block;
int lba, cur_sector;
void return_no_cd();
};

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@ -136,7 +136,11 @@ void nscsi_harddisk_device::scsi_command()
int size = scsi_cmdbuf[4];
switch(page) {
case 0:
memset(scsi_cmdbuf, 0, 148);
std::fill_n(scsi_cmdbuf, 148, 0);
// vendor and product information must be padded with spaces
std::fill_n(&scsi_cmdbuf[8], 28, 0x20);
// From Seagate SCSI Commands Reference Manual (http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/scsi/100293068a.pdf), page 73:
// If the SCSI target device is not capable of supporting a peripheral device connected to this logical unit, the
// device server shall set these fields to 7Fh (i.e., PERIPHERAL QUALIFIER field set to 011b and PERIPHERAL DEVICE
@ -148,6 +152,7 @@ void nscsi_harddisk_device::scsi_command()
scsi_cmdbuf[1] = 0x00; // media is not removable
scsi_cmdbuf[2] = 0x05; // device complies with SPC-3 standard
scsi_cmdbuf[3] = 0x01; // response data format = CCS
scsi_cmdbuf[4] = 52; // additional length
if(m_inquiry_data.empty()) {
LOG("IDNT tag not found in chd metadata, using default inquiry data\n");

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@ -786,8 +786,7 @@ void interpro_state::interpro_scsi_adapter(device_t *device)
void interpro_state::interpro_cdrom(device_t *device)
{
// FIXME: enable when dependent code is committed
//downcast<nscsi_cdrom_device &>(*device).set_block_size(512);
downcast<nscsi_cdrom_device &>(*device).set_block_size(512);
}
MACHINE_CONFIG_START(interpro_state::ioga)