HP9825: printer & beeper added (#4175)
* hp9825: printer added. Whitespace cleanup on hp9825_tape.* * hp9825: added beeper
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@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
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// - Keyboard (SHIFT LOCK & RESET not implemented)
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// - Display & run light
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// - DC100 tape drive
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// - Printer
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// - Beeper
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// What's not yet in:
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// - Internal & external expansion ROMs
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// - Configurable RAM size
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// - Printer
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// - I/O expansion slots: 98034 & 98035 modules from hp9845 emulation can be used here, too
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// - Beeper
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//
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// 9825A & 9825T can also be emulated. At the moment I haven't all the necessary
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// ROM dumps, though.
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@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
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#include "cpu/hphybrid/hphybrid.h"
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#include "machine/timer.h"
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#include "machine/hp9825_tape.h"
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#include "imagedev/bitbngr.h"
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#include "speaker.h"
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#include "sound/beep.h"
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#include "hp9825.lh"
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// CPU clock (generated by a trimmered RC oscillator)
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@ -40,6 +43,15 @@ constexpr unsigned KDP_CLOCK = MAIN_CLOCK / 4;
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constexpr uint8_t KDP_PA = 0;
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constexpr uint8_t TAPE_PA = 1;
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// KDP clocks to print 1 line of dots (~33 ms)
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// This value is semi-guessed.
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constexpr unsigned KDP_CLOCKS_PER_LINE = 50000;
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// Beeper constants
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// Values come from R/C values on schematics
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constexpr unsigned BEEPER_FREQ = 900;
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constexpr unsigned BEEPER_MS = 40;
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// Bit manipulation
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namespace {
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template<typename T> constexpr T BIT_MASK(unsigned n)
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@ -68,6 +80,11 @@ public:
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, m_tape(*this , "tape")
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, m_io_key(*this , "KEY%u" , 0)
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, m_shift_key(*this , "KEY_SHIFT")
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, m_prt_alpha_out(*this , "prt_alpha")
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, m_prt_graph_out(*this , "prt_graph")
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, m_prt_timer(*this , "prt_timer")
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, m_beeper(*this , "beeper")
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, m_beep_timer(*this , "beep_timer")
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, m_display(*this , "char_%u_%u" , 0U , 0U)
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, m_run_light(*this , "run_light")
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{
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@ -81,6 +98,11 @@ private:
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required_device<hp9825_tape_device> m_tape;
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required_ioport_array<4> m_io_key;
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required_ioport m_shift_key;
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required_device<bitbanger_device> m_prt_alpha_out;
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required_device<bitbanger_device> m_prt_graph_out;
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required_device<timer_device> m_prt_timer;
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required_device<beep_device> m_beeper;
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required_device<timer_device> m_beep_timer;
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output_finder<32 , 7> m_display;
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output_finder<> m_run_light;
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@ -100,6 +122,10 @@ private:
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uint8_t m_pa;
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uint16_t m_flg_status;
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uint16_t m_sts_status;
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// Printer
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uint8_t m_printer_mem[ 16 ];
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uint8_t m_printer_idx;
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unsigned m_printer_line; // 0: printer idle, 1..10: line being printed
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virtual void machine_start() override;
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virtual void machine_reset() override;
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@ -111,6 +137,7 @@ private:
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DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(disp_w);
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DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(kdp_status_r);
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DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(kdp_control_w);
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DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(printer_w);
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void update_display();
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TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(cursor_blink);
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@ -125,6 +152,10 @@ private:
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void update_flg_sts();
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void set_sts(uint8_t sc , int state);
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void set_flg(uint8_t sc , int state);
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TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(prt_timer);
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TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(beep_timer);
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};
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void hp9825_state::machine_start()
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@ -158,6 +189,11 @@ void hp9825_state::machine_reset()
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m_pa = 0;
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m_flg_status = 0;
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m_sts_status = 0;
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m_printer_idx = 0;
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m_printer_line = 0;
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m_prt_timer->reset();
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m_beeper->set_state(0);
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m_beep_timer->reset();
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}
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void hp9825_state::cpu_io_map(address_map &map)
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@ -165,6 +201,7 @@ void hp9825_state::cpu_io_map(address_map &map)
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map.unmap_value_low();
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map(HP_MAKE_IOADDR(KDP_PA , 0) , HP_MAKE_IOADDR(KDP_PA , 0)).rw(FUNC(hp9825_state::kb_scancode_r) , FUNC(hp9825_state::disp_w));
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map(HP_MAKE_IOADDR(KDP_PA , 1) , HP_MAKE_IOADDR(KDP_PA , 1)).rw(FUNC(hp9825_state::kdp_status_r) , FUNC(hp9825_state::kdp_control_w));
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map(HP_MAKE_IOADDR(KDP_PA , 2) , HP_MAKE_IOADDR(KDP_PA , 2)).w(FUNC(hp9825_state::printer_w));
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map(HP_MAKE_IOADDR(TAPE_PA , 0) , HP_MAKE_IOADDR(TAPE_PA , 3)).rw(m_tape , FUNC(hp9825_tape_device::tape_r) , FUNC(hp9825_tape_device::tape_w));
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// TODO:
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}
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@ -202,8 +239,15 @@ WRITE16_MEMBER(hp9825_state::disp_w)
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READ16_MEMBER(hp9825_state::kdp_status_r)
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{
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// TODO:
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return 8;
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uint16_t res = 8;
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if (BIT(m_irl_pending, KDP_PA)) {
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BIT_SET(res , 4);
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}
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if (m_printer_line) {
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BIT_SET(res , 2);
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}
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return res;
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}
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WRITE16_MEMBER(hp9825_state::kdp_control_w)
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@ -234,11 +278,33 @@ WRITE16_MEMBER(hp9825_state::kdp_control_w)
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} else if (BIT(data , 3)) {
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m_run_light = true;
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}
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if (BIT(data , 0) && m_printer_line == 0) {
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// Start printing
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// Dump text line to alpha bitbanger
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for (auto c : m_printer_mem) {
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m_prt_alpha_out->output(c);
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}
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m_prt_alpha_out->output('\n');
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m_printer_idx = 0;
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m_printer_line++;
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m_prt_timer->adjust(attotime::from_ticks(KDP_CLOCKS_PER_LINE , KDP_CLOCK));
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}
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if (BIT(data , 2)) {
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// Start beeper
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m_beeper->set_state(1);
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m_beep_timer->adjust(attotime::from_msec(BEEPER_MS));
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}
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if (regen_display) {
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update_display();
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}
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}
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WRITE16_MEMBER(hp9825_state::printer_w)
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{
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m_printer_mem[ m_printer_idx ] = uint8_t(data);
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m_printer_idx = (m_printer_idx + 1) & 0xf;
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}
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// The character generator was reverse engineered from images of printer & display test patterns.
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// It is not guaranteed to be pixel-accurate though it looks quite close to the original.
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static const uint8_t chargen[ 128 ][ 5 ] = {
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@ -546,6 +612,37 @@ void hp9825_state::set_flg(uint8_t sc , int state)
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}
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}
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TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(hp9825_state::prt_timer)
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{
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if (m_printer_line == 1 || m_printer_line == 9 || m_printer_line == 10) {
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// Empty lines
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 110; i++) {
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m_prt_graph_out->output(' ');
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}
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} else {
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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for (unsigned col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
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uint8_t pixels = chargen[ m_printer_mem[ i ] & 0x7f ][ col ];
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m_prt_graph_out->output(BIT(pixels , m_printer_line - 2) ? '*' : ' ');
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}
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m_prt_graph_out->output(' ');
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m_prt_graph_out->output(' ');
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}
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}
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m_prt_graph_out->output('\n');
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m_printer_line++;
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if (m_printer_line <= 10) {
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m_prt_timer->adjust(attotime::from_ticks(KDP_CLOCKS_PER_LINE , KDP_CLOCK));
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} else {
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m_printer_line = 0;
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}
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}
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TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(hp9825_state::beep_timer)
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{
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m_beeper->set_state(0);
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}
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MACHINE_CONFIG_START(hp9825_state::hp9825b)
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HP_09825_67907(config , m_cpu , MAIN_CLOCK);
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// Just guessing... settings borrowed from hp9845
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@ -567,6 +664,16 @@ MACHINE_CONFIG_START(hp9825_state::hp9825b)
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m_tape->sts().set([this , sc = TAPE_PA](int state) { set_sts(sc , state); });
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m_tape->dmar().set(m_cpu , FUNC(hp_09825_67907_cpu_device::dmar_w));
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// Printer
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BITBANGER(config , m_prt_alpha_out , 0);
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BITBANGER(config , m_prt_graph_out , 0);
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TIMER(config , m_prt_timer , 0).configure_generic(timer_device::expired_delegate(FUNC(hp9825_state::prt_timer) , this));
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// Beeper
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SPEAKER(config, "mono").front_center();
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BEEP(config, m_beeper, BEEPER_FREQ).add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 1.00);
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TIMER(config , m_beep_timer , 0).configure_generic(timer_device::expired_delegate(FUNC(hp9825_state::beep_timer) , this));
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config.set_default_layout(layout_hp9825);
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MACHINE_CONFIG_END
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