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https://github.com/holub/mame
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(nw) cortex: added dips, fixed scrolling, added rombanking, added sound
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@ -16,21 +16,24 @@ of another TI or the Geneve.
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Chips:
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TMS9995 - CPU
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TMS9929 - Video
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TMS9911 - DMA to floppy (not emulated)
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TMS9909 - Floppy Disk Controller (not emulated)
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TMS9902 - UART (x2) (not usable with rs232.h)
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TMS9911 - DMA to floppy (unemulated device)
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TMS9909 - Floppy Disk Controller (unemulated device)
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TMS9902 - UART (x2) (device not usable with rs232.h)
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AY-5-2376 - Keyboard controller
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All input to be in uppercase. Note that "lowercase" is just smaller uppercase,
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and is not acceptable as input.
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There's no option in BASIC to produce sound. It will beep if an invalid key
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(usually a control key) is pressed.
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To clear the screen press Ctrl L.
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ToDo:
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- Screen corrupts when scrolling
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- Unemulated devices
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- Cassette
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- Keyboard to use AY device
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- Banking
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- Memory manager device
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- Memory mapping unit (74LS610)
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- Various CRU I/O
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Note that the MAME implementation of CRU addresses is not the same as real
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@ -48,6 +51,8 @@ packed into a single address-byte (CRU 0 = bit 0, etc). So the address is
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#include "video/tms9928a.h"
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//#include "machine/tms9902.h"
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#include "machine/keyboard.h"
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#include "sound/beep.h"
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#include "speaker.h"
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class cortex_state : public driver_device
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{
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@ -55,27 +60,34 @@ public:
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cortex_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
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: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
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, m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
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, m_p_ram(*this, "ram")
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, m_beep(*this, "beeper")
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, m_io_dsw(*this, "DSW")
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{ }
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void kbd_put(u8 data);
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DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(keyboard_ack_w);
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DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(romsw_w);
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DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(vdp_int_w);
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DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(pio_r);
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DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(keyboard_r);
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DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(init);
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private:
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bool m_cru0005;
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bool m_kbd_ack;
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bool m_vdp_int;
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uint8_t m_term_data;
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virtual void machine_reset() override;
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required_device<tms9995_device> m_maincpu;
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required_shared_ptr<uint8_t> m_p_ram;
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required_device<beep_device> m_beep;
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required_ioport m_io_dsw;
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};
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static ADDRESS_MAP_START( mem_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, cortex_state )
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AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0xefff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("ram")
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AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x7fff) AM_READ_BANK("bankr0") AM_WRITE_BANK("bankw0")
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AM_RANGE(0x8000, 0xefff) AM_RAM
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AM_RANGE(0xf100, 0xf11f) AM_RAM // memory mapping unit
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AM_RANGE(0xf120, 0xf120) AM_DEVREADWRITE("tms9928a", tms9928a_device, vram_read, vram_write)
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AM_RANGE(0xf121, 0xf121) AM_DEVREADWRITE("tms9928a", tms9928a_device, register_read, register_write)
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AM_RANGE(0xf120, 0xf120) AM_DEVREADWRITE("crtc", tms9928a_device, vram_read, vram_write)
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AM_RANGE(0xf121, 0xf121) AM_DEVREADWRITE("crtc", tms9928a_device, register_read, register_write)
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//AM_RANGE(0xf140, 0xf147) // fdc tms9909
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ADDRESS_MAP_END
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@ -84,24 +96,31 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( io_map, AS_IO, 8, cortex_state )
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AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0007) AM_MIRROR(0x18) AM_DEVWRITE("control", ls259_device, write_d0)
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AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0000) AM_READ(pio_r)
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AM_RANGE(0x0001, 0x0001) AM_READ(keyboard_r)
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// read ranges are incorrect - should be 1/8th of current values.
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//AM_RANGE(0x0080, 0x00bf) AM_DEVREADWRITE("uart1", tms9902_device, cruread, cruwrite) // RS232
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//AM_RANGE(0x0180, 0x01bf) AM_DEVREADWRITE("uart2", tms9902_device, cruread, cruwrite) // Cassette
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//AM_RANGE(0x01c0, 0x01ff) // DMA controller - TMS9911
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//AM_RANGE(0x0800, 0x080f) AM_WRITE(cent_data_w)
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//AM_RANGE(0x0810, 0x0811) AM_WRITE(cent_strobe_w)
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//AM_RANGE(0x0812, 0x0813) AM_READ(cent_stat_r)
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//AM_RANGE(0x1ee0, 0x1eef) AM_READWRITE(cpu_int_r,cpu_int_w)
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//AM_RANGE(0x1fda, 0x1fdb) AM_READWRITE(cpu_int1_r,cpu_int1_w)
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//AM_RANGE(0x0040, 0x005f) AM_DEVWRITE("uart1", tms9902_device, cruwrite) // RS232 (r12 = 80-bf)
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//AM_RANGE(0x0008, 0x000b) AM_DEVREAD("uart1", tms9902_device, cruread) // RS232
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//AM_RANGE(0x00c0, 0x00df) AM_DEVWRITE("uart2", tms9902_device, cruwrite) // Cassette (r12 = 180-1bf)
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//AM_RANGE(0x0018, 0x001b) AM_DEVREAD("uart2", tms9902_device, cruread) // Cassette
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//AM_RANGE(0x00e0, 0x00ff) AM_WRITE("dma", tms9911_device, write) // r12 = 1c0-1fe
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//AM_RANGE(0x001c, 0x001f) AM_READ("dma", tms9911_device, read) // if reading is needed
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//AM_RANGE(0x0400, 0x0407) AM_WRITE(cent_data_w) // r12 = 800-80e
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//AM_RANGE(0x0408, 0x0408) AM_WRITE(cent_strobe_w) // r12 = 810
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//AM_RANGE(0x0081, 0x0081) AM_READ(cent_stat_r) // CRU 409 (r12 = 812)
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ADDRESS_MAP_END
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/* Input ports */
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static INPUT_PORTS_START( cortex )
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PORT_START("DSW")
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PORT_DIPNAME( 0x04, 0x00, "DISK SIZE")
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PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, "20cm")
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PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "13cm")
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PORT_DIPNAME( 0x08, 0x08, "DISK DENSITY")
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PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, "Double")
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PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "Single")
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INPUT_PORTS_END
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READ8_MEMBER( cortex_state::pio_r )
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{
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return (m_cru0005 ? 0x20 : 0) | 0xdf;
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return (m_kbd_ack ? 0x20 : 0) | (m_vdp_int ? 0x40 : 0) | m_io_dsw->read() | 0x93;
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}
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READ8_MEMBER( cortex_state::keyboard_r )
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@ -114,25 +133,46 @@ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( cortex_state::keyboard_ack_w )
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if (!state)
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{
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m_maincpu->set_input_line(INT_9995_INT4, CLEAR_LINE);
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m_cru0005 = 1;
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m_kbd_ack = 1;
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}
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}
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WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( cortex_state::romsw_w )
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{
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membank("bankr0")->set_entry(state ? 0 : 1);
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}
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WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( cortex_state::vdp_int_w )
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{
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m_vdp_int = state ? 0 : 1; // change polarity to match mame
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}
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void cortex_state::kbd_put(u8 data)
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{
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m_term_data = data;
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m_cru0005 = 0;
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m_kbd_ack = 0;
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m_maincpu->set_input_line(INT_9995_INT4, ASSERT_LINE);
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}
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void cortex_state::machine_reset()
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{
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m_cru0005 = 1;
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uint8_t* ROM = memregion("maincpu")->base();
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memcpy(m_p_ram, ROM, 0x6000);
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m_kbd_ack = 1;
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m_vdp_int = 0;
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m_beep->set_state(0);
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membank("bankr0")->set_entry(1); // point at rom
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membank("bankw0")->set_entry(0); // always write to ram
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m_maincpu->ready_line(ASSERT_LINE);
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}
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DRIVER_INIT_MEMBER( cortex_state, init )
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{
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uint8_t *main = memregion("maincpu")->base();
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membank("bankr0")->configure_entry(1, &main[0x10000]);
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membank("bankr0")->configure_entry(0, &main[0x00000]);
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membank("bankw0")->configure_entry(0, &main[0x00000]);
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}
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static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( cortex )
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/* basic machine hardware */
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/* TMS9995 CPU @ 12.0 MHz */
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@ -146,35 +186,42 @@ static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( cortex )
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//MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q2_OUT_CB(WRITELINE(cortex_state, ebus_int_ack_w))
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//MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q3_OUT_CB(WRITELINE(cortex_state, ebus_to_en_w))
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//MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q4_OUT_CB(WRITELINE(cortex_state, disk_size_w))
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//MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q5_OUT_CB(WRITELINE(cortex_state, eprom_on_off_w))
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//MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q6_OUT_CB(WRITELINE(cortex_state, bell_en_w))
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MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q5_OUT_CB(WRITELINE(cortex_state, romsw_w))
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MCFG_ADDRESSABLE_LATCH_Q6_OUT_CB(DEVWRITELINE("beeper", beep_device, set_state))
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/* video hardware */
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MCFG_DEVICE_ADD( "tms9928a", TMS9929A, XTAL_10_738635MHz / 2 )
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MCFG_DEVICE_ADD( "crtc", TMS9929A, XTAL_10_738635MHz / 2 )
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MCFG_TMS9928A_OUT_INT_LINE_CB(INPUTLINE("maincpu", INT_9995_INT1))
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MCFG_DEVCB_CHAIN_OUTPUT(WRITELINE(cortex_state, vdp_int_w))
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MCFG_TMS9928A_VRAM_SIZE(0x4000)
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MCFG_TMS9928A_SCREEN_ADD_PAL( "screen" )
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MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DEVICE( "tms9928a", tms9928a_device, screen_update )
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MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DEVICE( "crtc", tms9928a_device, screen_update )
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MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("keyboard", GENERIC_KEYBOARD, 0)
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MCFG_GENERIC_KEYBOARD_CB(PUT(cortex_state, kbd_put))
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//MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("uart1", TMS9902, XTAL_12MHz / 4)
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//MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("uart2", TMS9902, XTAL_12MHz / 4)
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/* Sound */
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MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
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MCFG_SOUND_ADD("beeper", BEEP, 950) // guess
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MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.05)
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MACHINE_CONFIG_END
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/* ROM definition */
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ROM_START( cortex )
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ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", ROMREGION_ERASEFF )
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ROM_REGION( 0x18000, "maincpu", ROMREGION_ERASEFF )
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ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(0, "basic", "Cortex Bios")
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ROMX_LOAD( "cortex.ic47", 0x0000, 0x2000, CRC(bdb8c7bd) SHA1(340829dcb7a65f2e830fd5aff82a312e3ed7918f), ROM_BIOS(1))
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ROMX_LOAD( "cortex.ic46", 0x2000, 0x2000, CRC(4de459ea) SHA1(00a42fe556d4ffe1f85b2ce369f544b07fbd06d9), ROM_BIOS(1))
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ROMX_LOAD( "cortex.ic45", 0x4000, 0x2000, CRC(b0c9b6e8) SHA1(4e20c3f0b7546b803da4805cd3b8616f96c3d923), ROM_BIOS(1))
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ROMX_LOAD( "cortex.ic47", 0x10000, 0x2000, CRC(bdb8c7bd) SHA1(340829dcb7a65f2e830fd5aff82a312e3ed7918f), ROM_BIOS(1))
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ROMX_LOAD( "cortex.ic46", 0x12000, 0x2000, CRC(4de459ea) SHA1(00a42fe556d4ffe1f85b2ce369f544b07fbd06d9), ROM_BIOS(1))
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ROMX_LOAD( "cortex.ic45", 0x14000, 0x2000, CRC(b0c9b6e8) SHA1(4e20c3f0b7546b803da4805cd3b8616f96c3d923), ROM_BIOS(1))
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ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(1, "forth", "FIG-Forth")
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ROMX_LOAD( "forth.ic47", 0x0000, 0x2000, CRC(999034be) SHA1(0dcc7404c38aa0ae913101eb0aa98da82104b5d4), ROM_BIOS(2))
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ROMX_LOAD( "forth.ic46", 0x2000, 0x2000, CRC(8eca54cc) SHA1(0f1680e941ef60bb9bde9a4b843b78f30dff3202), ROM_BIOS(2))
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ROMX_LOAD( "forth.ic47", 0x10000, 0x2000, CRC(999034be) SHA1(0dcc7404c38aa0ae913101eb0aa98da82104b5d4), ROM_BIOS(2))
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ROMX_LOAD( "forth.ic46", 0x12000, 0x2000, CRC(8eca54cc) SHA1(0f1680e941ef60bb9bde9a4b843b78f30dff3202), ROM_BIOS(2))
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ROM_END
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/* Driver */
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// YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT STATE INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS
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COMP( 1982, cortex, 0, 0, cortex, cortex, cortex_state, 0, "Powertran Cybernetics", "Cortex", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING | MACHINE_NO_SOUND)
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COMP( 1982, cortex, 0, 0, cortex, cortex, cortex_state, init, "Powertran Cybernetics", "Cortex", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING )
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