uknc: de-skeletonize (#8866)

* uknc: de-skeletonize
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Miodrag Milanovic
// copyright-holders:Miodrag Milanovic, Sergey Svishchev
/***************************************************************************
UKNC (Educational Computer by Scientific Centre) PDP-11 clone.
@ -9,22 +9,62 @@ Graphics 640x288 pixels.
2009-05-12 Skeleton driver.
Status: both CPUs start in the weeds.
Status: snapshot of work in progress. needs real VM2 CPU core.
****************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "bus/qbus/qbus.h"
#include "cpu/t11/t11.h"
#include "imagedev/cassette.h"
#include "machine/bankdev.h"
#include "machine/timer.h"
#include "emupal.h"
#include "screen.h"
// video parameters
static constexpr int UKNC_TOTAL_HORZ = 800;
static constexpr int UKNC_DISP_HORZ = 640;
static constexpr int UKNC_HORZ_START = 80;
static constexpr int UKNC_TOTAL_VERT = 312;
static constexpr int UKNC_DISP_VERT = 288 + 18;
static constexpr int UKNC_VERT_START = 0;
typedef struct
{
uint16_t addr;
bool cursor;
uint32_t aux;
bool color;
bool control;
bool cursor_type;
int cursor_color;
int cursor_octet;
int cursor_pixel;
} uknc_scanline;
class uknc_state : public driver_device
{
public:
uknc_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
, m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
, m_subcpu(*this, "subcpu")
, m_bankdev0(*this, "bankdev0")
, m_bankdev1(*this, "bankdev1")
, m_bankdev2(*this, "bankdev2")
, m_qbus(*this, "qbus")
, m_subqbus(*this, "cart")
, m_cassette(*this, "cassette")
, m_yrgb(*this, "yrgb")
, m_palette(*this, "palette")
, m_screen(*this, "screen")
{ }
void uknc(machine_config &config);
@ -33,73 +73,877 @@ private:
virtual void machine_reset() override;
virtual void machine_start() override;
uint32_t screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
required_device<k1801vm2_device> m_maincpu;
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(screen_vblank);
TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(scanline_callback);
void uknc_mem(address_map &map);
void uknc_sub_mem(address_map &map);
void uknc_mem_banked(address_map &map);
void uknc_cart_mem(address_map &map);
void uknc_rom_mem(address_map &map);
uint16_t trap_r();
void trap_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t maincpu_vram_addr_r();
void maincpu_vram_addr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t maincpu_vram_data_r();
void maincpu_vram_data_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t bcsr_r();
void bcsr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t scsr_r();
void scsr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t vram_addr_r();
void vram_addr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t vram_data_pl0_r();
void vram_data_pl0_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t vram_data_p12_r();
void vram_data_p12_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
uint16_t sprite_r(offs_t offset);
void sprite_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask = ~0);
// subcpu registers
uint16_t m_bcsr; // 177054
uint16_t m_scsr; // 177716
// video
struct
{
uint16_t vram_addr;
uint16_t vram_data_pl0;
uint16_t vram_data_p12;
uint16_t maincpu_vram_addr;
uint16_t maincpu_vram_data;
uint8_t foreground; // 177016
uint32_t background; // 177020
uint8_t sprite_mask; // 177024
uint8_t plane_mask; // 177026
uint32_t control;
uint32_t palette;
} m_video;
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> m_videoram;
std::unique_ptr<uknc_scanline[]> m_scanlines;
bitmap_rgb32 m_tmpbmp;
void uknc_palette(palette_device &palette) const;
void set_palette_yrgb(uint32_t aux);
void set_palette_ygrb(uint32_t aux);
void set_palette__rgb(uint32_t aux);
void set_palette_gray(uint32_t aux);
void update_displaylist();
void draw_scanline(uint32_t *p, uknc_scanline *scanline);
protected:
required_device<k1801vm2_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<k1801vm2_device> m_subcpu;
required_device<address_map_bank_device> m_bankdev0;
required_device<address_map_bank_device> m_bankdev1;
required_device<address_map_bank_device> m_bankdev2;
required_device<qbus_device> m_qbus;
required_device<qbus_device> m_subqbus;
required_device<cassette_image_device> m_cassette;
required_ioport m_yrgb;
required_device<palette_device> m_palette;
required_device<screen_device> m_screen;
};
void uknc_state::uknc_mem(address_map &map)
{
map.unmap_value_high();
map(0x0000, 0x7fff).ram();
map(0x8000, 0xffff).rom().region("maincpu",0);
map(0000000, 0177777).m(m_bankdev0, FUNC(address_map_bank_device::amap16));
}
void uknc_state::uknc_mem_banked(address_map &map)
{
// USER mode
map(0000000, 0157777).ram().mirror(0200000);
// map(0176560, 0176567).rw(m_dl11lan, FUNC(dl11_device::read), FUNC(dl11_device::write));
// map(0176570, 0176577).rw(m_dl11com, FUNC(dl11_device::read), FUNC(dl11_device::write));
map(0176640, 0176641).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::maincpu_vram_addr_r), FUNC(uknc_state::maincpu_vram_addr_w));
map(0176642, 0176643).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::maincpu_vram_data_r), FUNC(uknc_state::maincpu_vram_data_w));
map(0176644, 0176647).unmaprw(); // hardware breakpoint
// map(0176660, 0176667).rw("channel", FUNC(vp1_120_pri_device::read1), FUNC(vp1_120_pri_device::write1));
// map(0176670, 0176677).rw("channel", FUNC(vp1_120_pri_device::read2), FUNC(vp1_120_pri_device::write2));
// map(0177560, 0177567).rw("channel", FUNC(vp1_120_pri_device::read0), FUNC(vp1_120_pri_device::write0)); // terminal emulator
// HALT mode
map(0360000, 0377777).ram().share("sram");
// bus error handler
// map(0000000, 0377777).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::trap_r), FUNC(uknc_state::trap_w));
}
static const z80_daisy_config daisy_chain[] =
{
// { "channel" },
// { "trap" },
// { "dl11com" },
{ "qbus" },
{ nullptr }
};
void uknc_state::uknc_sub_mem(address_map &map)
{
map.unmap_value_high();
map(0x0000, 0x7fff).ram();
map(0x8000, 0xffff).rom().region("subcpu",0);
map(0000000, 0077777).ram();
map(0100000, 0117777).m(m_bankdev1, FUNC(address_map_bank_device::amap16)); // cart_mem
map(0120000, 0176777).m(m_bankdev2, FUNC(address_map_bank_device::amap16)); // rom_mem
map(0177010, 0177011).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::vram_addr_r), FUNC(uknc_state::vram_addr_w));
map(0177012, 0177013).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::vram_data_pl0_r), FUNC(uknc_state::vram_data_pl0_w));
map(0177014, 0177015).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::vram_data_p12_r), FUNC(uknc_state::vram_data_p12_w));
map(0177016, 0177027).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::sprite_r), FUNC(uknc_state::sprite_w));
map(0177054, 0177055).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::bcsr_r), FUNC(uknc_state::bcsr_w));
// map(0177060, 0177077).rw("subchan", FUNC(vp1_120_sub_device::read), FUNC(vp1_120_sub_device::write));
// map(0177100, 0177103).rw("ppi8255", FUNC(i8255_device::read), FUNC(i8255_device::write)).mask(0xffff);
// map(0177700, 0177707).rw("keyboard", FUNC(xm1_031_kbd_device::read), FUNC(xm1_031_kbd_device::write));
// map(0177710, 0177715).rw("timer", FUNC(xm1_031_timer_device::read), FUNC(xm1_031_timer_device::write));
map(0177716, 0177717).rw(FUNC(uknc_state::scsr_r), FUNC(uknc_state::scsr_w));
}
/*
* bit 0 of map number = value of bit 0 in BCSR
* 0 mapping at 100000: 0 - read from VRAM plane 0, 1 - read from ROM (reset to 1)
* bit 1 of map number = value of bit 4 in BCSR (ROM banks replacement: 0 - writes ignored, 1 - writes go to VRAM plane 0)
* 4 100000..117777
*/
void uknc_state::uknc_cart_mem(address_map &map)
{
// map 0
map(0000000, 0017777).bankr("plane0bank4");
// map 1 (default) -- read from system ROM, writes ignored
map(0100000, 0117777).rom().region("subcpu", 0);
// map 2
map(0200000, 0217777).bankrw("plane0bank4");
// map 3
map(0300000, 0317777).rom().region("subcpu", 0).bankw("plane0bank4");
}
/*
* bits 0-2 of map number = value of bits 5-7 in BCSR (ROM banks replacement: 0 - writes ignored, 1 - writes go to VRAM plane 0)
* 5 120000..137777
* 6 140000..157777
* 7 160000..177777
*/
void uknc_state::uknc_rom_mem(address_map &map)
{
// map 0: all ROM, no VRAM
map(0000000, 0057777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000);
// map 1
map(0100000, 0117777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000).bankw("plane0bank5");
map(0120000, 0157777).rom().region("subcpu", 040000);
// map 2
map(0200000, 0217777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000);
map(0220000, 0237777).rom().region("subcpu", 040000).bankw("plane0bank6");
map(0240000, 0257777).rom().region("subcpu", 060000);
// map 3
map(0300000, 0317777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000).bankw("plane0bank5");
map(0320000, 0337777).rom().region("subcpu", 040000).bankw("plane0bank6");
map(0340000, 0357777).rom().region("subcpu", 060000);
// map 4
map(0400000, 0437777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000);
map(0440000, 0457777).rom().region("subcpu", 060000).bankw("plane0bank7");
// map 5
map(0500000, 0517777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000).bankw("plane0bank5");
map(0520000, 0537777).rom().region("subcpu", 040000);
map(0540000, 0557777).rom().region("subcpu", 060000).bankw("plane0bank7");
// map 6
map(0600000, 0617777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000);
map(0620000, 0637777).rom().region("subcpu", 040000).bankw("plane0bank6");
map(0640000, 0657777).rom().region("subcpu", 060000).bankw("plane0bank7");
// map 7
map(0700000, 0717777).rom().region("subcpu", 020000).bankw("plane0bank5");
map(0720000, 0737777).rom().region("subcpu", 040000).bankw("plane0bank6");
map(0740000, 0757777).rom().region("subcpu", 060000).bankw("plane0bank7");
}
static const z80_daisy_config sub_daisy_chain[] =
{
// { "event" },
// { "timer" },
// { "keyboard" },
// { "reset" },
// { "subchan" },
{ "cart" },
{ nullptr }
};
/* Input ports */
// some models had R and G outputs swapped and others had no Y (intensity) output
static INPUT_PORTS_START( uknc )
PORT_START("yrgb")
PORT_DIPNAME(0x03, 0x00, "variant")
PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, "Color, YRGB")
PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, "Color, YGRB")
PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, "Color, xRGB")
PORT_DIPSETTING(0x03, "Grayscale")
INPUT_PORTS_END
void uknc_state::machine_reset()
{
bcsr_w(0, 01401, 0xffff);
scsr_w(0, 0, 0xffff);
}
void uknc_state::machine_start()
{
// 3 bitplanes
m_videoram = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(32768 * 3);
m_scanlines = std::make_unique<uknc_scanline[]>(UKNC_DISP_VERT);
m_tmpbmp.allocate(UKNC_DISP_HORZ, UKNC_DISP_VERT);
membank("plane0bank4")->set_base(&m_videoram[0]);
membank("plane0bank5")->set_base(&m_videoram[020000]);
membank("plane0bank6")->set_base(&m_videoram[040000]);
membank("plane0bank7")->set_base(&m_videoram[060000]);
}
void uknc_state::uknc_palette(palette_device &palette) const
{
// for debugging only, will be overwritten by firmware
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
palette.set_pen_color(i, rgb_t(pal3bit(i), pal3bit(i), pal3bit(i)));
}
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(uknc_state::screen_vblank)
{
// requires real VM2 cpu core
#if 0
if (!BIT(m_bcsr, 8))
m_subcpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_EVNT, ASSERT_LINE);
if (!BIT(m_bcsr, 9))
m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_EVNT, ASSERT_LINE);
#endif
}
// VRAM access from maincpu
uint16_t uknc_state::maincpu_vram_addr_r()
{
return m_video.maincpu_vram_addr;
}
void uknc_state::maincpu_vram_addr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
m_video.maincpu_vram_addr = data;
if (data < 0100000)
{
m_video.maincpu_vram_data = m_bankdev0->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_word(0200000 + (data << 1));
}
else
{
m_video.maincpu_vram_data = m_videoram[data] | (m_videoram[data + 0100000] << 8);
}
}
uint16_t uknc_state::maincpu_vram_data_r()
{
return m_video.maincpu_vram_data;
}
void uknc_state::maincpu_vram_data_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
COMBINE_DATA(&m_video.maincpu_vram_data);
if (m_video.maincpu_vram_addr < 0100000)
{
m_bankdev0->space(AS_PROGRAM).write_word(0200000 + (m_video.maincpu_vram_addr << 1), m_video.maincpu_vram_data);
}
else
{
if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_7)
{
m_videoram[m_video.maincpu_vram_addr] = data & 0xff;
}
if (ACCESSING_BITS_8_15)
{
m_videoram[m_video.maincpu_vram_addr + 0100000] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
}
}
}
// VRAM access from subcpu
uint16_t uknc_state::vram_addr_r()
{
return m_video.vram_addr;
}
void uknc_state::vram_addr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
m_video.vram_addr = data;
if (data < 0100000)
{
m_video.vram_data_p12 = m_bankdev0->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_word(0200000 + (data << 1));
}
else
{
m_video.vram_data_p12 = m_videoram[data] | (m_videoram[data + 0100000] << 8);
m_video.vram_data_pl0 = m_videoram[data - 0100000];
}
}
uint16_t uknc_state::vram_data_pl0_r()
{
return m_video.vram_data_pl0;
}
uint16_t uknc_state::vram_data_p12_r()
{
return m_video.vram_data_p12;
}
void uknc_state::vram_data_pl0_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr - 0100000] = data;
COMBINE_DATA(&m_video.vram_data_pl0);
}
void uknc_state::vram_data_p12_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
COMBINE_DATA(&m_video.vram_data_p12);
if (m_video.vram_addr < 0100000)
{
m_bankdev0->space(AS_PROGRAM).write_word(0200000 + (m_video.vram_addr << 1), m_video.vram_data_p12);
}
else
{
if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_7)
{
m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr] = data & 0xff;
}
if (ACCESSING_BITS_8_15)
{
m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr + 0100000] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
}
}
}
uint16_t uknc_state::sprite_r(offs_t offset)
{
uint16_t data = 0;
switch (offset)
{
case 0:
data = m_video.foreground;
break;
case 1:
data = m_video.background;
break;
case 2:
data = (m_video.background >> 16);
break;
case 3:
// vram read
if (m_video.vram_addr >= 0100000)
{
uint8_t vdata;
// plane 0
vdata = m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr - 0100000];
m_video.background = BIT(vdata, 0);
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 1) << 4;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 2) << 8;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 3) << 12;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 4) << 16;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 5) << 20;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 6) << 24;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 7) << 28;
// plane 1
vdata = m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr];
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 0) << 1;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 1) << 5;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 2) << 9;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 3) << 13;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 4) << 17;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 5) << 21;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 6) << 25;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 7) << 29;
// plane 2
vdata = m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr + 0100000];
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 0) << 2;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 1) << 6;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 2) << 10;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 3) << 14;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 4) << 18;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 5) << 22;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 6) << 26;
m_video.background |= BIT(vdata, 7) << 30;
}
else
{
logerror("sprite_r vram addr UNIMP: %06o\n", m_video.vram_addr);
}
break;
case 4:
data = m_video.plane_mask;
break;
}
return data;
}
void uknc_state::sprite_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
switch (offset)
{
case 0: // 177016
m_video.foreground = data & 7;
break;
case 1: // 177020
m_video.background &= ~0xffff;
m_video.background |= data & 0x7777;
break;
case 2: // 177022
m_video.background &= 0xffff;
m_video.background |= (data & 0x7777) << 16;
break;
case 3: // 177024
m_video.sprite_mask = data;
if (!BIT(m_video.plane_mask, 0))
{
uint8_t vdata;
vdata = (BIT(data, 0) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 0));
vdata |= (BIT(data, 1) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 4)) << 1;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 2) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 8)) << 2;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 3) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 12)) << 3;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 4) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 16)) << 4;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 5) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 20)) << 5;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 6) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 24)) << 6;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 7) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 0) : BIT(m_video.background, 28)) << 7;
m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr - 0100000] = vdata;
}
if (!BIT(m_video.plane_mask, 1))
{
uint8_t vdata;
vdata = (BIT(data, 0) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 1));
vdata |= (BIT(data, 1) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 5)) << 1;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 2) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 9)) << 2;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 3) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 13)) << 3;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 4) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 17)) << 4;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 5) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 21)) << 5;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 6) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 25)) << 6;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 7) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 1) : BIT(m_video.background, 29)) << 7;
m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr] = vdata;
}
if (!BIT(m_video.plane_mask, 2))
{
uint8_t vdata;
vdata = (BIT(data, 0) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 2));
vdata |= (BIT(data, 1) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 6)) << 1;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 2) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 10)) << 2;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 3) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 14)) << 3;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 4) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 18)) << 4;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 5) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 22)) << 5;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 6) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 26)) << 6;
vdata |= (BIT(data, 7) ? BIT(m_video.foreground, 2) : BIT(m_video.background, 30)) << 7;
m_videoram[m_video.vram_addr + 0100000] = vdata;
}
break;
case 4: // 177026
m_video.plane_mask = data & 7;
break;
}
}
// system registers
/*
* 00 R cassette data in
* 01 RW cassette data out
* 02 RW cassette data gate
* 03 RW cassette/external_event/index gate. 0: cassette 1: ???
* 04 RW maincpu USER/HALT mode. 0: USER, 1: HALT
* 05 RW maincpu DCLO pin
* 06 -
* 07 RW sound data out, if 08-12 == 0
* 12:08 sound frequency matrix
* 13 RW reserved
* 14 -
* 15 RW maincpu ACLO pin
*/
uint16_t uknc_state::scsr_r()
{
double tap_val = m_cassette->input();
m_scsr = (m_scsr & ~1) | (tap_val < 0 ? 1 : 0);
return m_scsr;
}
void uknc_state::scsr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
m_scsr = data;
if (BIT(data, 2)) m_cassette->output(BIT(data, 1) ? -1 : 1);
// requires real VM2 cpu core
#if 0
m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_1801HALT, BIT(data, 4) ? ASSERT_LINE : CLEAR_LINE);
if (BIT(data, 15) && m_maincpu->suspended(SUSPEND_REASON_DISABLE))
{
m_maincpu->resume(SUSPEND_REASON_DISABLE);
}
else if (!BIT(data, 15) && !m_maincpu->suspended(SUSPEND_REASON_DISABLE))
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_ACLO, ASSERT_LINE);
}
#endif
}
/*
* 0-3 CE0..CE3 bus signals
* CE0 mapping at 100000: 0 - read from VRAM plane 0, 1 - read from ROM (reset to 1)
* CE1-2 ROM carts: bank selector
* CE3 slot number
* 4-7 ROM banks replacement: 0 - writes ignored, 1 - writes go to VRAM plane 0
* 4 100000..117777
* 5 120000..137777
* 6 140000..157777
* 7 160000..177777
* 8 line clock interrupt (subcpu): 0 - enable
* 9 line clock interrupt (maincpu): 0 - enable
*/
uint16_t uknc_state::bcsr_r()
{
return m_bcsr;
}
void uknc_state::bcsr_w(offs_t offset, uint16_t data, uint16_t mem_mask)
{
int bank1, bank2;
address_space *subspace = &m_subcpu->space(AS_PROGRAM);
bank1 = (data & 1) | ((data >> 3) & 1);
bank2 = (data >> 5) & 7;
// order matters: ROM on device may unmap itself and we restore the mapping
// m_subqbus->ce0_ce3_w(data & 15);
if (BIT(m_bcsr ^ data, 0) && BIT(data, 0))
{
subspace->unmap_readwrite(0100000, 0117777);
subspace->install_readwrite_handler(0100000, 0117777,
read16s_delegate(m_bankdev1, FUNC(address_map_bank_device::read16)),
write16s_delegate(m_bankdev1, FUNC(address_map_bank_device::write16)));
}
m_bankdev1->set_bank(bank1);
m_bankdev2->set_bank(bank2);
m_bcsr = data;
}
// video
#define YRGB(rgb, y, p) ((rgb)*42 * (3 + (p) + (y)*2))
void uknc_state::set_palette_yrgb(uint32_t aux)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
m_palette->set_pen_color(i, rgb_t(
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 + 2), BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), BIT(m_video.control, 18)),
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 + 1), BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), BIT(m_video.control, 17)),
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 ), BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), BIT(m_video.control, 16)))
);
}
}
void uknc_state::set_palette_ygrb(uint32_t aux)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
m_palette->set_pen_color(i, rgb_t(
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 + 1), BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), BIT(m_video.control, 17)),
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 + 2), BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), BIT(m_video.control, 18)),
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 ), BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), BIT(m_video.control, 16)))
);
}
}
void uknc_state::set_palette__rgb(uint32_t aux)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
m_palette->set_pen_color(i, rgb_t(
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 + 2), !BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), 1),
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 + 1), !BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), 1),
YRGB(BIT(aux, i * 4 ), !BIT(aux, i * 4 + 3), 1))
);
}
}
void uknc_state::set_palette_gray(uint32_t aux)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
m_palette->set_pen_color(i, rgb_t(pal3bit(i), pal3bit(i), pal3bit(i)));
}
}
#undef YGRB
void uknc_state::update_displaylist()
{
int wide = 0;
uint16_t addr = 0270, nextaddr;
bool cursor = false, cursor_type = false;
int cursor_color = 0, cursor_octet = 0, cursor_pixel = 0;
uknc_scanline *scanline;
for (int row = 0; row < UKNC_DISP_VERT; row++)
{
scanline = &m_scanlines[row];
scanline->addr = m_subcpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_word(addr);
nextaddr = m_subcpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_word(addr + 2);
if (BIT(nextaddr, 0))
cursor = !cursor;
scanline->control = scanline->color = false;
scanline->cursor = cursor;
if (wide)
{
scanline->aux = m_subcpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_word(addr - 4) |
(m_subcpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).read_word(addr - 2) << 16);
if (wide == 1)
{
scanline->control = true;
cursor_type = BIT(scanline->aux, 4);
cursor_color = scanline->aux & 15;
cursor_pixel = (scanline->aux >> 4) & 3;
cursor_octet = (scanline->aux >> 8) & 127;
}
else
{
scanline->color = true;
}
}
scanline->cursor_type = cursor_type;
scanline->cursor_color = cursor_color;
scanline->cursor_pixel = cursor_pixel;
scanline->cursor_octet = cursor_octet;
if (BIT(nextaddr, 1))
{
wide = BIT(nextaddr, 2) + 1;
nextaddr &= ~7;
nextaddr += 4;
}
else
{
wide = 0;
nextaddr &= ~3;
}
addr = nextaddr;
}
}
/*
* aux bits, word 0:
*
* 0-3 cursor color, YRGB
* 4 cursor type, 0: character, 1: graphics
* 5-7 graphics cursor position in octet
* 8-14 cursor position in line
* 15 -
*
* aux bits, word 1:
*
* 16-18 RGB intensity
* 19 -
* 20-21 scaling
*/
void uknc_state::draw_scanline(uint32_t *p, uknc_scanline *scanline)
{
if (scanline->addr < 0100000)
{
// TODO fetch pixel data from main RAM
return;
}
if (scanline->color)
{
m_video.palette = scanline->aux;
}
if (scanline->control)
{
m_video.control = scanline->aux;
}
if (scanline->color || scanline->control)
{
switch (m_yrgb->read())
{
case 0:
set_palette_yrgb(m_video.palette);
break;
case 1:
set_palette_ygrb(m_video.palette);
break;
case 2:
set_palette__rgb(m_video.palette);
break;
case 3:
set_palette_gray(m_video.palette);
break;
}
}
const pen_t *pen = m_palette->pens();
int wide = (m_video.control >> 20) & 3;
int start = scanline->addr - 0100000;
for (int i = 0; i < (80 >> wide); i++)
{
uint8_t bit_plane_0 = m_videoram[start + i];
uint8_t bit_plane_1 = m_videoram[start + i + 32768];
uint8_t bit_plane_2 = m_videoram[start + i + 65536];
if (scanline->cursor && (i << wide) == scanline->cursor_octet)
{
// graphics cursor
if (scanline->cursor_type)
{
bit_plane_0 &= ~(1 << scanline->cursor_pixel);
bit_plane_1 &= ~(1 << scanline->cursor_pixel);
bit_plane_2 &= ~(1 << scanline->cursor_pixel);
bit_plane_0 |= (BIT(scanline->cursor_color, 0) << scanline->cursor_pixel);
bit_plane_1 |= (BIT(scanline->cursor_color, 1) << scanline->cursor_pixel);
bit_plane_2 |= (BIT(scanline->cursor_color, 2) << scanline->cursor_pixel);
}
// text cursor
else
{
bit_plane_0 = (BIT(scanline->cursor_color, 0)) ? 255 : 0;
bit_plane_1 = (BIT(scanline->cursor_color, 1)) ? 255 : 0;
bit_plane_2 = (BIT(scanline->cursor_color, 2)) ? 255 : 0;
}
}
for (int pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 8; pixel_x++)
{
uint8_t pen_bit_0, pen_bit_1, pen_bit_2;
uint8_t pen_selected;
pen_bit_0 = (bit_plane_0 >> (pixel_x)) & 0x01;
pen_bit_1 = (bit_plane_1 >> (pixel_x)) & 0x01;
pen_bit_2 = (bit_plane_2 >> (pixel_x)) & 0x01;
pen_selected = (pen_bit_2 << 2 | pen_bit_1 << 1 | pen_bit_0);
*p++ = pen[pen_selected];
if (wide) *p++ = pen[pen_selected];
if (wide > 1) *p++ = pen[pen_selected];
if (wide > 2) *p++ = pen[pen_selected];
}
}
}
TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(uknc_state::scanline_callback)
{
uint16_t y = m_screen->vpos();
if (y < UKNC_VERT_START) return;
y -= UKNC_VERT_START;
if (y >= UKNC_DISP_VERT) return;
draw_scanline(&m_tmpbmp.pix(y), &m_scanlines[y]);
}
uint32_t uknc_state::screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
copybitmap(bitmap, m_tmpbmp, 0, 0, UKNC_HORZ_START, UKNC_VERT_START, cliprect);
update_displaylist();
return 0;
}
void uknc_state::uknc(machine_config &config)
{
/* basic machine hardware */
K1801VM2(config, m_maincpu, 8'000'000);
m_maincpu->set_initial_mode(0x8000);
K1801VM2(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(16'000'000)/4); // external clock is /2 + internal divider /2
m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &uknc_state::uknc_mem);
m_maincpu->set_initial_mode(0160000);
// m_maincpu->set_daisy_config(daisy_chain);
m_maincpu->set_disable();
k1801vm2_device &subcpu(K1801VM2(config, "subcpu", 6'250'000));
subcpu.set_initial_mode(0x8000);
subcpu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &uknc_state::uknc_sub_mem);
ADDRESS_MAP_BANK(config, m_bankdev0).set_map(&uknc_state::uknc_mem_banked).set_options(ENDIANNESS_LITTLE, 16, 17, 0200000);
K1801VM2(config, m_subcpu, XTAL(12'500'000)/4);
m_subcpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &uknc_state::uknc_sub_mem);
m_subcpu->set_initial_mode(0160000);
// m_maincpu->set_daisy_config(sub_daisy_chain);
ADDRESS_MAP_BANK(config, m_bankdev1).set_map(&uknc_state::uknc_cart_mem).set_options(ENDIANNESS_LITTLE, 16, 18, 0100000);
ADDRESS_MAP_BANK(config, m_bankdev2).set_map(&uknc_state::uknc_rom_mem).set_options(ENDIANNESS_LITTLE, 16, 18, 0100000);
/* video hardware */
screen_device &screen(SCREEN(config, "screen", SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER));
screen.set_refresh_hz(50);
screen.set_vblank_time(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)); /* not accurate */
screen.set_size(640, 480);
screen.set_visarea(0, 640-1, 0, 480-1);
screen.set_screen_update(FUNC(uknc_state::screen_update));
SCREEN(config, m_screen, SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER);
m_screen->set_screen_update(FUNC(uknc_state::screen_update));
m_screen->set_raw(XTAL(12'500'000), UKNC_TOTAL_HORZ, UKNC_HORZ_START, UKNC_HORZ_START+UKNC_DISP_HORZ,
UKNC_TOTAL_VERT, UKNC_VERT_START, UKNC_VERT_START+UKNC_DISP_VERT);
m_screen->screen_vblank().set(FUNC(uknc_state::screen_vblank));
PALETTE(config, "palette", palette_device::MONOCHROME);
TIMER(config, "scantimer").configure_scanline(FUNC(uknc_state::scanline_callback), "screen", 0, 1);
PALETTE(config, m_palette, FUNC(uknc_state::uknc_palette), 8);
/*
* devices on the main cpu
*/
QBUS(config, m_qbus, 0);
m_qbus->set_space(m_maincpu, AS_PROGRAM);
// m_qbus->birq4().set_inputline(m_maincpu, T11_IRQ0);
QBUS_SLOT(config, "qbus" ":1", qbus_cards, nullptr);
/*
* devices on the sub cpu
*/
QBUS(config, m_subqbus, 0);
m_subqbus->set_space(m_subcpu, AS_PROGRAM);
// m_subqbus->birq4().set_inputline(m_subcpu, T11_IRQ0);
QBUS_SLOT(config, "cart" ":1", qbus_cards, nullptr);
QBUS_SLOT(config, "cart" ":2", qbus_cards, nullptr);
CASSETTE(config, m_cassette);
m_cassette->set_default_state(CASSETTE_STOPPED | CASSETTE_MOTOR_ENABLED | CASSETTE_SPEAKER_ENABLED);
}
/* ROM definition */
ROM_START( uknc )
ROM_REGION( 0x8000, "maincpu", 0 )
ROM_LOAD( "uknc.rom", 0x0000, 0x8000, CRC(a1536994) SHA1(b3c7c678c41ffa9b37f654fbf20fef7d19e6407b))
ROM_REGION( 0x8000, "subcpu", ROMREGION_ERASEFF )
ROM_REGION16_LE(0100000, "subcpu", ROMREGION_ERASE00)
ROM_LOAD("uknc.rom", 0, 0100000, CRC(a1536994) SHA1(b3c7c678c41ffa9b37f654fbf20fef7d19e6407b))
ROM_END
/* Driver */