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(MESS) a7800.c - Added more details and clarification regarding the potentiometer. [Robert Tuccitto]
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@ -74,8 +74,12 @@
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2014/01/02 Robert Tuccitto Corrected joystick buttons assignment & minor
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palette notes cleanup.
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2014/01/09 Robert Tuccitto Positional description for difficulty
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switches added.
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2014/01/09 Robert Tuccitto Positional description for difficulty
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switches added.
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2014/02/15 Robert Tuccitto Added more details and clarification
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regarding the potentiometer.
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***************************************************************************/
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#include "emu.h"
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@ -171,12 +175,46 @@ depending on how poor or well it handles the signal conversion and its
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calibration) on a modern flat panel display, as opposed to 'gold' (~-33
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degrees) on a CRT.
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The system's pot adjustment manually manipulates the ratio of blue to
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green/blue to red, while the system 'warming-up' causes the palette phase
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shift to go higher in degrees.
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The potentiometer (pot adjustment) for the 7800 modifies the delay line
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regarding colors it will exhibit and is extremely sensitive. The slightest
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turn can have a significant impact.
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At power on, the system's phase shift appears as low as ~23 degrees and
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after a considerable consistent runtime, can be as high as ~28 degrees.
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A system whose potentiometer is not properly calibrated via
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'CPS 7800 Diagnostic Test Cartridge' or/and just slightly off from the
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desired factory settings may exhibit consequences such as too much blue in
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place of green (Pot adjusted slightly too far left) or washed out reddish
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tones in place of where most other systems display a darker reddish tones
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(Pot adjusted slightly too far right).
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This is a result of the phase shifting of lesser degrees (Pot adjusted more
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to the left) or phase shifting of greater degrees (Pot adjusted more to the
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right).
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Turning the pot adjustment to the right, it can be observed that the values
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of the higher end of the scale will match the lower end of the scale.
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For example, after some turning to the right, the values of Dx, Ex, Fx,
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can be set to match 1x, 2x, 3x.
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After further turning to the right, now the palette can be brought to make
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Ax, Bx, Cx, Dx, Ex, Fx will match 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x, 6x.
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Ultimately though, too much turning to the right results in all colors being
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wiped from the scale, excluding the hue begin point 1x (Which remains
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unchanged while tweaking the potentiometer either left or right).
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Continuously turning the pot adjustment to the left, red and blue become the
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most dominant two colors encompassing the palette with only a slight
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influence of green at the highest end of the palette (Fx), once turned all
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the way leftward.
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The degree range for adjustment of the phase shifting on the 7800 appears
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to be as low as approximately 15 degrees when tuned all the way left, and
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seems to be able to achieve as high as approximately 45 degrees when turned
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right before losing all color (Excluding 1x) from the palette scale.
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For even a properly calibrated system at power on, the system's phase
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shift appears as low as ~23 degrees and after a considerable consistent
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runtime ('warm-up'), can be as high as ~28 degrees.
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In general, the low end of ~23 degrees lasts for maybe several seconds,
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whereas higher values such as ~25-27 degrees is the most dominant during
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