From: Atari Ace [mailto:atari_ace@verizon.net]

Subject: [patch] More reset/multisession cleanup

Hi mamedev,

This patch eliminates more cases of .data objects, in an effort to
make more drivers multisession/reset safe.  The changes should not
change the first time run behavior at all, except perhaps the ygv608.c
change, which had a suspicious use of a static rectangle.

~aa

src/mame/drivers/asuka.c

@@ -231,6 +231,10 @@ VIDEO_START( cadash );
 VIDEO_UPDATE( asuka );
 VIDEO_UPDATE( bonzeadv );
 
+static int adpcm_pos;
+static int adpcm_data;
+
+
 /***********************************************************
                 INTERRUPTS
 ***********************************************************/
@@ -258,12 +262,8 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( sound_bankswitch_w )
 
 
 
-static int adpcm_pos;
-
 static void asuka_msm5205_vck(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_data != -1)
 	{
 		msm5205_data_w(0, adpcm_data & 0x0f);
@@ -304,6 +304,11 @@ static MACHINE_START( asuka )
 	state_save_register_global(adpcm_pos);
 }
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( asuka )
+{
+	adpcm_pos = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+}
 
 
 /***********************************************************
@@ -803,6 +808,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( bonzeadv )
 	MDRV_PALETTE_LENGTH(4096)
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(asuka)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(asuka)
 
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(asuka)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_EOF(asuka)
@@ -841,6 +847,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( asuka )
 	MDRV_PALETTE_LENGTH(4096)
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(asuka)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(asuka)
 
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(asuka)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_EOF(asuka)
@@ -882,6 +889,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( cadash )
 	MDRV_PALETTE_LENGTH(4096)
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(asuka)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(asuka)
 
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(cadash)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_EOF(asuka)
@@ -919,6 +927,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( mofflott )
 	MDRV_PALETTE_LENGTH(4096)	/* only Mofflott uses full palette space */
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(asuka)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(asuka)
 
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(galmedes)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_EOF(asuka)
@@ -960,6 +969,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( galmedes )
 	MDRV_PALETTE_LENGTH(4096)	/* only Mofflott uses full palette space */
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(asuka)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(asuka)
 
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(galmedes)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_EOF(asuka)
@@ -997,6 +1007,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( eto )
 	MDRV_PALETTE_LENGTH(4096)
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(asuka)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(asuka)
 
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(galmedes)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_EOF(asuka)

src/mame/drivers/bking.c

@@ -19,22 +19,7 @@ DIP Locations verified for:
 #include "cpu/m6805/m6805.h"
 #include "sound/ay8910.h"
 #include "sound/dac.h"
-
+#include "includes/buggychl.h"
-
-/* bking3 mcu communication */
-extern MACHINE_RESET( buggychl );
-extern READ8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_portA_r );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_portA_w );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_ddrA_w );
-extern READ8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_portB_r );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_portB_w );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_ddrB_w );
-extern READ8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_portC_r );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_portC_w );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_68705_ddrC_w );
-extern WRITE8_HANDLER( buggychl_mcu_w );
-extern READ8_HANDLER( buggychl_mcu_r );
-extern READ8_HANDLER( buggychl_mcu_status_r );
 
 extern PALETTE_INIT( bking );
 
@@ -62,7 +47,7 @@ extern READ8_HANDLER( bking_pos_r );
 UINT8 *bking_playfield_ram;
 
 static int bking3_addr_h, bking3_addr_l;
-static int sndnmi_enable = 1;
+static int sndnmi_enable;
 
 static READ8_HANDLER( bking_sndnmi_disable_r )
 {
@@ -789,6 +774,11 @@ ROM_START( bking3 )
 	ROM_LOAD( "a24-21.25",    0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(3106fcac) SHA1(08454adfb58e5df84140d86ed52fa4ef684df9f1) ) /* extra rom on the same SUB PCB where is the mcu */
 ROM_END
 
-GAME( 1982, bking,  0, bking,  bking,  0, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Birdie King", 0 )
+static DRIVER_INIT( bking )
-GAME( 1983, bking2, 0, bking,  bking2, 0, ROT90,  "Taito Corporation", "Birdie King 2", 0 )
+{
-GAME( 1984, bking3, 0, bking3, bking2, 0, ROT90,  "Taito Corporation", "Birdie King 3", 0 )
+	sndnmi_enable = 1;
+}
+
+GAME( 1982, bking,  0, bking,  bking,  bking, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Birdie King", 0 )
+GAME( 1983, bking2, 0, bking,  bking2, bking, ROT90,  "Taito Corporation", "Birdie King 2", 0 )
+GAME( 1984, bking3, 0, bking3, bking2, bking, ROT90,  "Taito Corporation", "Birdie King 3", 0 )

src/mame/drivers/dacholer.c

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static INTERRUPT_GEN(adpcm_int)
 	}
 }
 
-static msm5205_interface msm_interface =
+static const msm5205_interface msm_interface =
 {
 	adpcm_int,			/* interrupt function */
 	MSM5205_S96_4B 	/* 1 / 96 = 3906.25Hz playback  - guess */

src/mame/drivers/ddragon.c

@@ -97,14 +97,13 @@ extern UINT8 technos_video_hw;
 /* end of extern code & data */
 
 static emu_timer *scanline_timer;
-static MACHINE_START( ddragon );
-static WRITE8_HANDLER( ddragon_bankswitch_w );
 
 /* private globals */
 static UINT8 dd_sub_cpu_busy;
 static UINT8 sprite_irq, sound_irq, ym_irq, snd_cpu;
 static UINT32 adpcm_pos[2], adpcm_end[2];
 static UINT8 adpcm_idle[2];
+static int adpcm_data[2];
 static UINT8 *darktowr_mcu_ports;
 static UINT8 *rambase;
 /* end of private globals */
@@ -196,7 +195,10 @@ static MACHINE_START( ddragon )
 static MACHINE_RESET( ddragon )
 {
 	dd_sub_cpu_busy = 1;
+	adpcm_pos[0] = adpcm_pos[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_end[0] = adpcm_end[1] = 0;
 	adpcm_idle[0] = adpcm_idle[1] = 1;
+	adpcm_data[0] = adpcm_data[1] = -1;
 	timer_adjust_oneshot(scanline_timer, video_screen_get_time_until_pos(machine->primary_screen, 0, 0), 0);
 }
 
@@ -463,8 +465,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( dd_adpcm_w )
 
 static void dd_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data[2] = { -1, -1 };
-
 	if (adpcm_pos[chip] >= adpcm_end[chip] || adpcm_pos[chip] >= 0x10000)
 	{
 		adpcm_idle[chip] = 1;

src/mame/drivers/discoboy.c

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static UINT8* discoboy_ram_att;
 static UINT8 discoboy_ram_bank;
 static UINT8 port_00;
 static UINT8 discoboy_gfxbank;
+static int adpcm_data;
 
 static VIDEO_START( discoboy )
 {
@@ -330,8 +331,6 @@ ADDRESS_MAP_END
 
 /* Sound */
 
-static int adpcm_data = 0x80;
-
 //static WRITE8_HANDLER( splash_adpcm_data_w ){
 //  adpcm_data = data;
 //}
@@ -460,7 +459,6 @@ static const gfx_layout tiles8x8_layout2 =
 static GFXDECODE_START( discoboy )
 	GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "gfx1", 0, tiles8x8_layout, 0x000, 128 )
 	GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "gfx2", 0, tiles8x8_layout2, 0x000, 128 )
-
 GFXDECODE_END
 
 
@@ -471,6 +469,13 @@ static const msm5205_interface discoboy_msm5205_interface =
 	MSM5205_S48_4B		/* ??? unknown hz */
 };
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( discoboy )
+{
+	discoboy_ram_bank = 0;
+	port_00 = 0;
+	discoboy_gfxbank = 0;
+	adpcm_data = 0x80;
+}
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( discoboy )
 	/* basic machine hardware */
@@ -499,6 +504,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( discoboy )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(discoboy)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(discoboy)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( discoboy )
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/docastle.c

@@ -159,14 +159,16 @@ Dip locations verified with manual for docastle, dorunrun and dowild.
 #include "includes/docastle.h"
 
 
+static int adpcm_pos, adpcm_idle;
+static int adpcm_data;
+static int adpcm_status;
+
+
 /* Read/Write Handlers */
 
-static int adpcm_pos, adpcm_idle;
 
 static void idsoccer_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_pos >= memory_region_length(machine, "adpcm"))
 	{
 		adpcm_idle = 1;
@@ -187,9 +189,8 @@ static void idsoccer_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 static READ8_HANDLER( idsoccer_adpcm_status_r )
 {
 	// this is wrong, but the samples work anyway!!
-	static int i;
+	adpcm_status ^= 0x80;
-	i ^= 0x80;
+	return adpcm_status;
-	return i;
 }
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( idsoccer_adpcm_w )
@@ -571,6 +572,14 @@ static const msm5205_interface msm5205_config =
 
 /* Machine Drivers */
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( docastle )
+{
+	adpcm_pos = adpcm_idle = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+	adpcm_status = 0;
+}
+
+
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( docastle )
 	// basic machine hardware
 //  MDRV_CPU_ADD("main", Z80, 4000000)  // 4 MHz
@@ -603,6 +612,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( docastle )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(docastle)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(docastle)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( docastle )
+
 	// sound hardware
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/mlanding.c

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ static bitmap_t *ml_bitmap[8];
 #define ML_CHARS 0x2000
 static UINT8 dirtychar[ML_CHARS];
 static int status_bit;
+static int adpcm_pos;
+static int adpcm_data;
+
 
 
 static const gfx_layout tiles8x8_layout =
@@ -87,12 +90,8 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( sound_bankswitch_w )
 	memory_set_bankptr( 1, memory_region(machine, "z80") + ((data) & 0x03) * 0x4000 + 0x10000 );
 }
 
-static int adpcm_pos;
-
 static void ml_msm5205_vck(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_data != -1)
 	{
 		msm5205_data_w(0, adpcm_data & 0x0f);
@@ -352,6 +351,12 @@ static const ym2151_interface ym2151_config =
 	sound_bankswitch_w
 };
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( mlanding )
+{
+	status_bit = 0;
+	adpcm_pos = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+}
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( mlanding )
 
@@ -385,6 +390,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( mlanding )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(mlanding)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(mlanding)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(mlanding)
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/nitedrvr.c

@@ -131,17 +131,6 @@ GFXDECODE_END
 
 /* Machine Initialization */
 
-static TIMER_CALLBACK( nitedrvr_crash_toggle_callback )
-{
-	nitedrvr_crash_toggle(machine);
-}
-
-static MACHINE_RESET( nitedrvr )
-{
-	timer_pulse(PERIOD_OF_555_ASTABLE(RES_K(180), 330, CAP_U(1)), NULL, 0, nitedrvr_crash_toggle_callback);
-	nitedrvr_register_machine_vars();
-}
-
 /* Machine Driver */
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( nitedrvr )
@@ -151,6 +140,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( nitedrvr )
 	MDRV_CPU_VBLANK_INT("main", irq0_line_hold)
 	MDRV_WATCHDOG_VBLANK_INIT(3)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_START(nitedrvr)
 	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(nitedrvr)
 
 	// video hardware

src/mame/drivers/opwolf.c

@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ int opwolf_region;
 static UINT8 *cchip_ram;
 static UINT8 adpcm_b[0x08];
 static UINT8 adpcm_c[0x08];
+static UINT32 adpcm_pos[2],adpcm_end[2];
+static int adpcm_data[2];
+
 static int opwolf_gun_xoffs, opwolf_gun_yoffs;
 
 WRITE16_HANDLER( rainbow_spritectrl_w );
@@ -291,8 +294,6 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( z80_readmem, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 8 )
 ADDRESS_MAP_END
 
 
-static UINT32 adpcm_pos[2],adpcm_end[2];
-
 //static UINT8 adpcm_d[0x08];
 //0 - start ROM offset LSB
 //1 - start ROM offset MSB
@@ -313,14 +314,18 @@ static MACHINE_START( opwolf )
 
 static MACHINE_RESET( opwolf )
 {
+	adpcm_b[0] = adpcm_b[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_c[0] = adpcm_c[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_pos[0] = adpcm_pos[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_end[0] = adpcm_end[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_data[0] = adpcm_data[1] = -1;
+
 	msm5205_reset_w(0, 1);
 	msm5205_reset_w(1, 1);
 }
 
 static void opwolf_msm5205_vck(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data[2] = { -1, -1 };
-
 	if (adpcm_data[chip] != -1)
 	{
 		msm5205_data_w(chip, adpcm_data[chip] & 0x0f);

src/mame/drivers/rastan.c

@@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ VIDEO_START( rastan );
 VIDEO_UPDATE( rastan );
 
 
+static int adpcm_pos;
+static int adpcm_data;
+
+
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( rastan_bankswitch_w )
 {
 	int offs;
@@ -182,12 +186,8 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( rastan_bankswitch_w )
 }
 
 
-static int adpcm_pos;
-
 static void rastan_msm5205_vck(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_data != -1)
 	{
 		msm5205_data_w(0, adpcm_data & 0x0f);
@@ -373,6 +373,11 @@ static const msm5205_interface msm5205_config =
 	MSM5205_S48_4B		/* 8 kHz */
 };
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( rastan )
+{
+	adpcm_pos = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+}
 
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( rastan )
@@ -401,6 +406,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( rastan )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(rastan)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(rastan)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(rastan)
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/spdodgeb.c

@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ WRITE8_HANDLER( spdodgeb_videoram_w );
 /* private globals */
 static int toggle=0;//, soundcode = 0;
 static int adpcm_pos[2],adpcm_end[2],adpcm_idle[2];
+static int adpcm_data[2];
+static int mcu63701_command;
+static int inputs[4];
+
+static UINT8 tapc[4] = {0,0,0,0};	// R1, R2, L1, L2
+static UINT8 last_port[2] = {0,0};
+static UINT8 last_dash[2] = {0,0};
 /* end of private globals */
 
 
@@ -78,8 +85,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( spd_adpcm_w )
 
 static void spd_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data[2] = { -1, -1 };
-
 	if (adpcm_pos[chip] >= adpcm_end[chip] || adpcm_pos[chip] >= 0x10000)
 	{
 		adpcm_idle[chip] = 1;
@@ -100,9 +105,6 @@ static void spd_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 }
 
 
-static int mcu63701_command;
-static int inputs[4];
-
 #if 0	// default - more sensitive (state change and timing measured on real board?)
 static void mcu63705_update_inputs(running_machine *machine)
 {
@@ -178,9 +180,6 @@ static void mcu63705_update_inputs(running_machine *machine)
 #define A 0x10
 #define D 0x20
 
-	static UINT8 tapc[4] = {0,0,0,0};	// R1, R2, L1, L2
-	static UINT8 last_port[2] = {0,0};
-	static UINT8 last_dash[2] = {0,0};
 	UINT8 curr_port[2];
 	UINT8 curr_dash[2];
 	int p;
@@ -429,6 +428,19 @@ static const msm5205_interface msm5205_config =
 };
 
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( spdodgeb )
+{
+	toggle = 0;
+	adpcm_pos[0] = adpcm_pos[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_end[0] = adpcm_end[0] = 0;
+	adpcm_idle[0] = adpcm_data[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_data[0] = adpcm_data[1] = -1;
+	mcu63701_command = 0;
+	memset(inputs, 0, sizeof(inputs));
+	memset(tapc, 0, sizeof(tapc));
+	last_port[0] = last_port[1] = 0;
+	last_dash[0] = last_dash[1] = 0;
+}
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( spdodgeb )
 
@@ -455,6 +467,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( spdodgeb )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(spdodgeb)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(spdodgeb)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( spdodgeb )
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_STEREO("left", "right")
 

src/mame/drivers/splash.c

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ extern UINT16 *splash_spriteram;
 extern UINT16 *splash_pixelram;
 extern UINT16 *roldfrog_bitmap_mode;
 static UINT16 *roldfrog_protdata;
+static int adpcm_data;
+static int ret;
 
 extern int splash_bitmap_type;
 extern int splash_sprite_attr2_shift;
@@ -137,8 +139,6 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( splash_readmem_sound, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 8 )
 	AM_RANGE(0xf800, 0xffff) AM_READ(SMH_RAM)					/* RAM */
 ADDRESS_MAP_END
 
-static int adpcm_data;
-
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( splash_adpcm_data_w ){
 	adpcm_data = data;
 }
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ ADDRESS_MAP_END
 
 static READ16_HANDLER( roldfrog_bombs_r )
 {
-	static int ret = 0x100;
 	ret ^= 0x100;
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -429,6 +428,11 @@ static const msm5205_interface splash_msm5205_interface =
 	MSM5205_S48_4B		/* 8KHz */
 };
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( splash )
+{
+	adpcm_data = 0;
+	ret = 0x100;
+}
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( splash )
 
@@ -455,6 +459,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( splash )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(splash)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(splash)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( splash )
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 
@@ -508,6 +514,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( roldfrog )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(splash)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(splash)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( splash )
+
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 
 	MDRV_SOUND_ADD("ym", YM2203, 3000000)
@@ -544,6 +552,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( funystrp )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(splash)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(funystrp)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( splash )
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 //  MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/taito_l.c

@@ -119,6 +119,20 @@ static read8_machine_func porte1_r;
 static read8_machine_func portf0_r;
 static read8_machine_func portf1_r;
 
+static int adpcm_pos;
+static int adpcm_data;
+static int trackx,tracky;
+static int mux_ctrl = 0;
+static int extport;
+static int last_irq_level;
+static int high = 0;
+static int high2 = 0;
+
+static const UINT8 *mcu_reply;
+static int mcu_pos = 0, mcu_reply_len = 0;
+static int last_data_adr, last_data;
+static int cur_bank = 0;
+
 static void palette_notifier(int addr)
 {
 	UINT8 *p = palette_ram + (addr & ~1);
@@ -166,6 +180,19 @@ static void machine_init(running_machine *machine)
 		decodechar(machine->gfx[2], i, taitol_rambanks);
 		decodechar(machine->gfx[2], i+512, taitol_rambanks + 0x4000);
 	}
+
+	adpcm_pos = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+	trackx = tracky = 0;
+	mux_ctrl = 0;
+	extport = 0;
+	last_irq_level = 0;
+	high = 0;
+	high2 = 0;
+
+	mcu_pos = mcu_reply_len = 0;
+	last_data_adr = last_data = 0;
+	cur_bank = 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -261,8 +288,6 @@ static MACHINE_RESET( horshoes )
 }
 
 
-static int last_irq_level;
-
 static IRQ_CALLBACK(irq_callback)
 {
 	return irq_adr_table[last_irq_level];
@@ -323,7 +348,6 @@ static READ8_HANDLER( irq_enable_r )
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( rombankswitch_w )
 {
-	static int high = 0;
 	if(cur_rombank != data)
 	{
 		if(data>high)
@@ -340,16 +364,14 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( rombankswitch_w )
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( rombank2switch_w )
 {
-	static int high = 0;
-
 	data &= 0xf;
 
 	if(cur_rombank2 != data)
 	{
-		if(data>high)
+		if(data>high2)
 		{
-			high = data;
+			high2 = data;
-			logerror("New rom2 size : %x\n", (high+1)*0x4000);
+			logerror("New rom2 size : %x\n", (high2+1)*0x4000);
 		}
 
 //      logerror("robs2 %02x (%04x)\n", data, activecpu_get_pc());
@@ -449,8 +471,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( control2_w )
 	coin_counter_w(1,data & 0x08);
 }
 
-static int extport;
-
 static READ8_HANDLER( portA_r )
 {
 	if (extport == 0) return porte0_r(machine,0);
@@ -475,10 +495,6 @@ static READ8_HANDLER( ym2203_data1_r )
 	return ym2203_read_port_0_r(machine,offset);
 }
 
-static const UINT8 *mcu_reply;
-static int mcu_pos = 0, mcu_reply_len = 0;
-static int last_data_adr, last_data;
-
 static const UINT8 puzznic_mcu_reply[] = { 0x50, 0x1f, 0xb6, 0xba, 0x06, 0x03, 0x47, 0x05, 0x00 };
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( mcu_data_w )
@@ -533,8 +549,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( shared_w )
 	shared_ram[offset] = data;
 }
 
-static int mux_ctrl = 0;
-
 static READ8_HANDLER( mux_r )
 {
 	switch(mux_ctrl)
@@ -575,12 +589,8 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( mux_ctrl_w )
 
 
 
-static int adpcm_pos;
-
 static void champwr_msm5205_vck(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_data != -1)
 	{
 		msm5205_data_w(0, adpcm_data & 0x0f);
@@ -622,8 +632,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( champwr_msm5205_volume_w )
 
 
 
-static int trackx,tracky;
-
 static READ8_HANDLER( horshoes_tracky_reset_r )
 {
 	/* reset the trackball counter */
@@ -2105,8 +2113,6 @@ static void irqhandler(running_machine *machine, int irq)
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( portA_w )
 {
-	static int cur_bank = 0;
-
 	if (cur_bank != (data & 0x03) )
 	{
 		int bankaddress;

src/mame/drivers/taitosj.c

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ TODO:
 #include "includes/taitosj.h"
 
 
-static UINT8 sndnmi_disable = 1;
+static UINT8 sndnmi_disable;
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( taitosj_sndnmi_msk_w )
 {
@@ -2697,14 +2697,45 @@ ROM_START( kikstart )
 	ROM_LOAD( "pal16l8.28",   0x0000, 0x0104, NO_DUMP ) /* PAL is read protected */
 ROM_END
 
+static void reset_common(running_machine *machine)
+{
+	sndnmi_disable = 1;
+	input_port_4_f0 = 0;
+	/* start in 1st gear */
+	kikstart_gears[0] = 0x02;
+	kikstart_gears[1] = 0x02;
+	dac_out = 0;
+	dac_vol = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_common(running_machine *machine)
+{
+	state_save_register_global(sndnmi_disable);
+	state_save_register_global(input_port_4_f0);
+	state_save_register_global_array(kikstart_gears);
+	state_save_register_global(dac_out);
+	state_save_register_global(dac_vol);
+
+	add_reset_callback(machine, reset_common);
+}
+
+static DRIVER_INIT( taitosj )
+{
+	init_common(machine);
+}
+
 static DRIVER_INIT( spacecr )
 {
+	init_common(machine);
+
 	/* install protection handler */
 	memory_install_read8_handler(machine, 0, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 0xd48b, 0xd48b, 0, 0, spacecr_prot_r);
 }
 
 static DRIVER_INIT( alpine )
 {
+	init_common(machine);
+
 	/* install protection handlers */
 	memory_install_read8_handler(machine, 0, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 0xd40b, 0xd40b, 0, 0, alpine_port_2_r);
 	memory_install_write8_handler(machine, 0, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 0xd50f, 0xd50f, 0, 0, alpine_protection_w);
@@ -2712,6 +2743,8 @@ static DRIVER_INIT( alpine )
 
 static DRIVER_INIT( alpinea )
 {
+	init_common(machine);
+
 	/* install protection handlers */
 	memory_install_read8_handler(machine, 0, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 0xd40b, 0xd40b, 0, 0, alpine_port_2_r);
 	memory_install_write8_handler(machine, 0, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 0xd50e, 0xd50e, 0, 0, alpinea_bankswitch_w);
@@ -2719,45 +2752,31 @@ static DRIVER_INIT( alpinea )
 
 static DRIVER_INIT( junglhbr )
 {
+	init_common(machine);
+
 	/* inverter on bits 0 and 1 */
 	memory_install_write8_handler(machine, 0, ADDRESS_SPACE_PROGRAM, 0x9000, 0xbfff, 0, 0, junglhbr_characterram_w);
 }
 
-static DRIVER_INIT( kikstart )
+GAME( 1981, spaceskr, 0,        nomcu,    spaceskr,   taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Space Seeker", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-{
-	/* start in 1st gear */
-	kikstart_gears[0] = 0x02;
-	kikstart_gears[1] = 0x02;
-}
-
-void taitosj_register_main_savestate(void)
-{
-	state_save_register_global(sndnmi_disable);
-	state_save_register_global(input_port_4_f0);
-	state_save_register_global_array(kikstart_gears);
-	state_save_register_global(dac_out);
-	state_save_register_global(dac_vol);
-}
-
-GAME( 1981, spaceskr, 0,        nomcu,    spaceskr,   0,       ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Space Seeker", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
 GAME( 1981, spacecr,  0,        nomcu,    spacecr,    spacecr, ROT90,  "Taito Corporation", "Space Cruiser", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, junglek,  0,        nomcu,    junglek,    0,       ROT180, "Taito Corporation", "Jungle King (Japan)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, junglek,  0,        nomcu,    junglek,    taitosj, ROT180, "Taito Corporation", "Jungle King (Japan)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, junglkj2, junglek,  nomcu,    junglek,    0,       ROT180, "Taito Corporation", "Jungle King (Japan, earlier)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, junglkj2, junglek,  nomcu,    junglek,    taitosj, ROT180, "Taito Corporation", "Jungle King (Japan, earlier)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, jungleh,  junglek,  nomcu,    junglek,    0,       ROT180, "Taito America Corporation", "Jungle Hunt (US)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, jungleh,  junglek,  nomcu,    junglek,    taitosj, ROT180, "Taito America Corporation", "Jungle Hunt (US)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
 GAME( 1983, junglhbr, junglek,  nomcu,    junglek,    junglhbr,ROT180, "Taito do Brasil",   "Jungle Hunt (Brazil)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, piratpet, junglek,  nomcu,    piratpet,   0,       ROT180, "Taito America Corporation", "Pirate Pete", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, piratpet, junglek,  nomcu,    piratpet,   taitosj, ROT180, "Taito America Corporation", "Pirate Pete", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
 GAME( 1982, alpine,   0,        nomcu,    alpine,     alpine,  ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Alpine Ski (set 1)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
 GAME( 1982, alpinea,  alpine,   nomcu,    alpinea,    alpinea, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Alpine Ski (set 2)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, timetunl, 0,        nomcu,    timetunl,   0,       ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Time Tunnel", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, timetunl, 0,        nomcu,    timetunl,   taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Time Tunnel", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, wwestern, 0,        nomcu,    wwestern,   0,       ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Wild Western (set 1)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, wwestern, 0,        nomcu,    wwestern,   taitosj, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Wild Western (set 1)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, wwester1, wwestern, nomcu,    wwestern,   0,       ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Wild Western (set 2)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, wwester1, wwestern, nomcu,    wwestern,   taitosj, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Wild Western (set 2)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1982, frontlin, 0,        mcu,      frontlin,   0,       ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Front Line", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1982, frontlin, 0,        mcu,      frontlin,   taitosj, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Front Line", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, elevator, 0,        mcu,      elevator,   0,       ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Elevator Action", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, elevator, 0,        mcu,      elevator,   taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Elevator Action", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, elevatob, elevator, nomcu,    elevator,   0,       ROT0,   "bootleg", "Elevator Action (bootleg)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, elevatob, elevator, nomcu,    elevator,   taitosj, ROT0,   "bootleg", "Elevator Action (bootleg)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, tinstar,  0,        mcu,      tinstar,    0,       ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "The Tin Star (set 1)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, tinstar,  0,        mcu,      tinstar,    taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "The Tin Star (set 1)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, tinstar2, tinstar,  mcu,      tinstar,    0,       ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "The Tin Star (set 2)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, tinstar2, tinstar,  mcu,      tinstar,    taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "The Tin Star (set 2)", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, waterski, 0,        nomcu,    waterski,   0,       ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Water Ski", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, waterski, 0,        nomcu,    waterski,   taitosj, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "Water Ski", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, bioatack, 0,        nomcu,    bioatack,   0,       ROT270, "Taito Corporation (Fox Video Games license)", "Bio Attack", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, bioatack, 0,        nomcu,    bioatack,   taitosj, ROT270, "Taito Corporation (Fox Video Games license)", "Bio Attack", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1984, sfposeid, 0,        mcu,      sfposeid,   0,       ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Sea Fighter Poseidon", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1984, sfposeid, 0,        mcu,      sfposeid,   taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Sea Fighter Poseidon", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1983, hwrace,   0,        nomcu,    hwrace,     0,       ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "High Way Race", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1983, hwrace,   0,        nomcu,    hwrace,     taitosj, ROT270, "Taito Corporation", "High Way Race", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
-GAME( 1984, kikstart, 0,        kikstart, kikstart,   kikstart,ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Kick Start Wheelie King", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
+GAME( 1984, kikstart, 0,        kikstart, kikstart,   taitosj, ROT0,   "Taito Corporation", "Kick Start Wheelie King", GAME_SUPPORTS_SAVE )

src/mame/drivers/tbowl.c

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ Might be some priority glitches
 #include "sound/msm5205.h"
 #include "rendlay.h"
 
+static int adpcm_pos[2],adpcm_end[2];
+static int adpcm_data[2];
+static UINT8 *shared_ram;
+
 /* in video/tbowl.c */
 extern UINT8 *tbowl_txvideoram, *tbowl_bgvideoram, *tbowl_bg2videoram;
 extern UINT8 *tbowl_spriteram;
@@ -71,8 +75,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( tbowlc_bankswitch_w )
 
 ***/
 
-static UINT8 *shared_ram;
-
 static READ8_HANDLER( shared_r )
 {
 	return shared_ram[offset];
@@ -159,8 +161,6 @@ ADDRESS_MAP_END
 
 /* Board A */
 
-static int adpcm_pos[2],adpcm_end[2];
-
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( tbowl_adpcm_start_w )
 {
 	adpcm_pos[offset & 1] = data << 8;
@@ -179,8 +179,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( tbowl_adpcm_vol_w )
 
 static void tbowl_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int num)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data[2] = { -1, -1 };
-
 	if (adpcm_pos[num] >= adpcm_end[num] ||
 				adpcm_pos[num] >= memory_region_length(machine, "adpcm")/2)
 		msm5205_reset_w(num,1);
@@ -559,6 +557,13 @@ The game is displayed on 2 monitors
 
 ***/
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( tbowl )
+{
+	adpcm_pos[0] = adpcm_pos[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_end[0] = adpcm_end[1] = 0;
+	adpcm_data[0] = adpcm_data[1] = -1;
+}
+
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( tbowl )
 
 	/* CPU on Board '6206B' */
@@ -599,6 +604,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( tbowl )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(tbowl)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(tbowl)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( tbowl )
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/tecmo.c

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ WRITE8_HANDLER( tecmo_flipscreen_w );
 VIDEO_START( tecmo );
 VIDEO_UPDATE( tecmo );
 
+static int adpcm_pos,adpcm_end;
+static int adpcm_data;
 
 
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( tecmo_bankswitch_w )
@@ -82,8 +84,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( tecmo_sound_command_w )
 	cpunum_set_input_line(machine, 1,INPUT_LINE_NMI,PULSE_LINE);
 }
 
-static int adpcm_pos,adpcm_end;
-
 static WRITE8_HANDLER( tecmo_adpcm_start_w )
 {
 	adpcm_pos = data << 8;
@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( tecmo_adpcm_vol_w )
 }
 static void tecmo_adpcm_int(running_machine *machine, int num)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_pos >= adpcm_end ||
 				adpcm_pos >= memory_region_length(machine, "adpcm"))
 		msm5205_reset_w(0,1);
@@ -561,6 +559,12 @@ static const msm5205_interface msm5205_config =
 };
 
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( rygar )
+{
+	adpcm_pos = 0;
+	adpcm_end = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+}
 
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( rygar )
 
@@ -586,6 +590,8 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( rygar )
 	MDRV_VIDEO_START(tecmo)
 	MDRV_VIDEO_UPDATE(tecmo)
 
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET( rygar )
+
 	/* sound hardware */
 	MDRV_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
 

src/mame/drivers/thayers.c

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ static int cop_data_latch_enable;
 static UINT8 cop_l;
 static UINT8 cop_cmd_latch;
 
-static int timer_int = 1;
+static int timer_int;
-static int data_rdy_int = 1;
+static int data_rdy_int;
-static int ssi_data_request = 1;
+static int ssi_data_request;
 
 static int cart_present;
 static int pr7820_enter;
@@ -724,7 +724,26 @@ static MACHINE_START( thayers )
 
 static MACHINE_RESET( thayers )
 {
-	int newtype = (input_port_read(machine, "DSWB") & 0x18) ? LASERDISC_TYPE_PIONEER_LDV1000 : LASERDISC_TYPE_PIONEER_PR7820;
+	int newtype;
+
+	laserdisc_data = 0;
+
+	rx_bit = 0;
+	keylatch = 0;
+
+	cop_data_latch = 0;
+	cop_data_latch_enable = 0;
+	cop_l = 0;
+	cop_cmd_latch = 0;
+
+	timer_int = 1;
+	data_rdy_int = 1;
+	ssi_data_request = 1;
+
+	cart_present = 0;
+	pr7820_enter = 0;
+
+	newtype = (input_port_read(machine, "DSWB") & 0x18) ? LASERDISC_TYPE_PIONEER_LDV1000 : LASERDISC_TYPE_PIONEER_PR7820;
 	device_set_info_int(laserdisc, LDINFO_INT_TYPE, newtype);
 }
 

src/mame/drivers/topspeed.c

@@ -243,8 +243,11 @@ WRITE16_HANDLER( rastan_spriteflip_w );
 VIDEO_START( topspeed );
 VIDEO_UPDATE( topspeed );
 
-static UINT16 cpua_ctrl = 0xff;
+static UINT16 cpua_ctrl;
 static INT32 ioc220_port = 0;
+static INT32 banknum;
+static int adpcm_pos;
+static int adpcm_data;
 
 extern UINT16 *topspeed_spritemap;
 
@@ -400,8 +403,6 @@ logerror("CPU #0 PC %06x: warning - write %04x to motor cpu %03x\n",activecpu_ge
                         SOUND
 *****************************************************/
 
-static INT32 banknum = -1;
-
 static void reset_sound_region(running_machine *machine)
 {
 	memory_set_bankptr( 10, memory_region(machine, "audio") + (banknum * 0x4000) + 0x10000 );
@@ -413,12 +414,8 @@ static WRITE8_HANDLER( sound_bankswitch_w )	/* assumes Z80 sandwiched between 68
 	reset_sound_region(machine);
 }
 
-static int adpcm_pos;
-
 static void topspeed_msm5205_vck(running_machine *machine, int chip)
 {
-	static int adpcm_data = -1;
-
 	if (adpcm_data != -1)
 	{
 		msm5205_data_w(0, adpcm_data & 0x0f);
@@ -692,6 +689,15 @@ static MACHINE_START( topspeed )
 	state_save_register_postload(machine, topspeed_postload, NULL);
 }
 
+static MACHINE_RESET( topspeed )
+{
+	cpua_ctrl = 0xff;
+	ioc220_port = 0;
+	banknum = -1;
+	adpcm_pos = 0;
+	adpcm_data = -1;
+}
+
 static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( topspeed )
 
 	/* basic machine hardware */
@@ -707,6 +713,7 @@ static MACHINE_DRIVER_START( topspeed )
 	MDRV_CPU_VBLANK_INT("main", topspeed_cpub_interrupt)
 
 	MDRV_MACHINE_START(topspeed)
+	MDRV_MACHINE_RESET(topspeed)
 
 	/* video hardware */
 	MDRV_SCREEN_ADD("main", RASTER)

src/mame/includes/nitedrvr.h

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ WRITE8_HANDLER( nitedrvr_steering_reset_w );
 WRITE8_HANDLER( nitedrvr_out0_w );
 WRITE8_HANDLER( nitedrvr_out1_w );
 
-void nitedrvr_crash_toggle(running_machine *machine);
+MACHINE_RESET( nitedrvr );
-void nitedrvr_register_machine_vars(void);
+MACHINE_START( nitedrvr );
 
 
 /*----------- defined in audio/nitedrvr.c -----------*/

src/mame/machine/nitedrvr.c

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 #include "nitedrvr.h"
 #include "sound/discrete.h"
 
-static UINT8 nitedrvr_gear = 1;
+static UINT8 nitedrvr_gear;
 static UINT8 nitedrvr_track;
 static INT32 nitedrvr_steering_buf;
 static INT32 nitedrvr_steering_val;
 static UINT8 nitedrvr_crash_en;
-static UINT8 nitedrvr_crash_data = 0x0f;
+static UINT8 nitedrvr_crash_data;
 static UINT8 nitedrvr_crash_data_en;	// IC D8
 static UINT8 ac_line;
 static INT32 last_steering_val;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ WRITE8_HANDLER( nitedrvr_out1_w )
 }
 
 
-void nitedrvr_crash_toggle(running_machine *machine)
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( nitedrvr_crash_toggle_callback )
 {
 	if (nitedrvr_crash_en && nitedrvr_crash_data_en)
 	{
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ void nitedrvr_crash_toggle(running_machine *machine)
 	}
 }
 
-void nitedrvr_register_machine_vars(void)
+MACHINE_START( nitedrvr )
-{/* save all the statics in this file. */
+{
 	state_save_register_global(nitedrvr_gear);
 	state_save_register_global(nitedrvr_track);
 	state_save_register_global(nitedrvr_steering_buf);
@@ -281,3 +281,18 @@ void nitedrvr_register_machine_vars(void)
 	state_save_register_global(ac_line);
 	state_save_register_global(last_steering_val);
 }
+
+MACHINE_RESET( nitedrvr )
+{
+	nitedrvr_gear = 1;
+	nitedrvr_track = 0;
+	nitedrvr_steering_buf = 0;
+	nitedrvr_steering_val = 0;
+	nitedrvr_crash_en = 0;
+	nitedrvr_crash_data = 0x0f;
+	nitedrvr_crash_data_en = 0;
+	ac_line = 0;
+	last_steering_val = 0;
+
+	timer_pulse(PERIOD_OF_555_ASTABLE(RES_K(180), 330, CAP_U(1)), NULL, 0, nitedrvr_crash_toggle_callback);
+}

src/mame/machine/stfight.c

@@ -36,6 +36,16 @@ Encryption PAL 16R4 on CPU board
 */
 
 static UINT8 *decrypt;
+static int adpcm_data_offs;
+static int adpcm_data_end;
+static int toggle;
+static UINT8 fm_data;
+
+static int coin_mech_latch[2];
+static int stfight_coin_mech_query_active = 0;
+static int stfight_coin_mech_query;
+
+
 
 DRIVER_INIT( empcity )
 {
@@ -82,6 +92,15 @@ DRIVER_INIT( stfight )
 
 MACHINE_RESET( stfight )
 {
+	adpcm_data_offs = adpcm_data_end = 0;
+	toggle = 0;
+	fm_data = 0;
+	coin_mech_latch[0] = 0x02;
+	coin_mech_latch[1] = 0x01;
+
+	stfight_coin_mech_query_active = 0;
+	stfight_coin_mech_query = 0;
+
     // initialise rom bank
     stfight_bank_w( machine, 0, 0 );
 }
@@ -122,13 +141,8 @@ READ8_HANDLER( stfight_dsw_r )
     return( ~input_port_read(machine, offset ? "DSW1" : "DSW0") );
 }
 
-static int stfight_coin_mech_query_active = 0;
-static int stfight_coin_mech_query;
-
 READ8_HANDLER( stfight_coin_r )
 {
-    static int coin_mech_latch[2] = { 0x02, 0x01 };
-
     int coin_mech_data;
     int i;
 
@@ -180,12 +194,9 @@ static const int sampleLimits[] =
     0x5400,     // girl getting shot
     0x7200      // (end of samples)
 };
-static int adpcm_data_offs;
-static int adpcm_data_end;
 
 void stfight_adpcm_int( running_machine *machine, int data )
 {
-	static int toggle;
 	UINT8 *SAMPLES = memory_region(machine, "adpcm");
 	int adpcm_data = SAMPLES[adpcm_data_offs & 0x7fff];
 
@@ -226,8 +237,6 @@ WRITE8_HANDLER( stfight_e800_w )
  *      Machine hardware for YM2303 fm sound control
  */
 
-static UINT8 fm_data;
-
 WRITE8_HANDLER( stfight_fm_w )
 {
     // the sound cpu ignores any fm data without bit 7 set

src/mame/machine/taitosj.c

@@ -24,15 +24,11 @@ static UINT8 spacecr_prot_value;
 static UINT8 protection_value;
 static UINT32 address;
 
-void taitosj_register_main_savestate(void);
-
 MACHINE_START( taitosj )
 {
 	memory_configure_bank(1, 0, 1, memory_region(machine, "main") + 0x6000, 0);
 	memory_configure_bank(1, 1, 1, memory_region(machine, "main") + 0x10000, 0);
 
-	taitosj_register_main_savestate();
-
 	state_save_register_global(fromz80);
 	state_save_register_global(toz80);
 	state_save_register_global(zaccept);

src/mame/video/fromance.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static UINT8 crtc_register;
 static UINT8 crtc_data[0x10];
 static emu_timer *crtc_timer;
 
-static UINT8 flipscreen_old = -1;
+static UINT8 flipscreen_old;
 
 static tilemap *bg_tilemap, *fg_tilemap;
 
@@ -73,11 +73,9 @@ static TILE_GET_INFO( get_nekkyoku_fg_tile_info ) { get_nekkyoku_tile_info(machi
  *
  *************************************/
 
-VIDEO_START( fromance )
+static void init_common(void)
 {
-	/* allocate tilemaps */
+	flipscreen_old = -1;
-	bg_tilemap = tilemap_create(get_fromance_bg_tile_info, tilemap_scan_rows,       8,4, 64,64);
-	fg_tilemap = tilemap_create(get_fromance_fg_tile_info, tilemap_scan_rows,  8,4, 64,64);
 
 	/* allocate local videoram */
 	local_videoram[0] = auto_malloc(0x1000 * 3);
@@ -112,43 +110,22 @@ VIDEO_START( fromance )
 	state_save_register_global_pointer(local_paletteram, 0x800 * 2);
 }
 
+VIDEO_START( fromance )
+{
+	/* allocate tilemaps */
+	bg_tilemap = tilemap_create(get_fromance_bg_tile_info, tilemap_scan_rows,       8,4, 64,64);
+	fg_tilemap = tilemap_create(get_fromance_fg_tile_info, tilemap_scan_rows,  8,4, 64,64);
+
+	init_common();
+}
+
 VIDEO_START( nekkyoku )
 {
 	/* allocate tilemaps */
 	bg_tilemap = tilemap_create(get_nekkyoku_bg_tile_info, tilemap_scan_rows,       8,4, 64,64);
 	fg_tilemap = tilemap_create(get_nekkyoku_fg_tile_info, tilemap_scan_rows,  8,4, 64,64);
 
-	/* allocate local videoram */
+	init_common();
-	local_videoram[0] = auto_malloc(0x1000 * 3);
-	local_videoram[1] = auto_malloc(0x1000 * 3);
-
-	/* allocate local palette RAM */
-	local_paletteram = auto_malloc(0x800 * 2);
-
-	/* configure tilemaps */
-	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(fg_tilemap,15);
-
-	/* reset the timer */
-	crtc_timer = timer_alloc(crtc_interrupt_gen, NULL);
-
-	scrollx_ofs = 0x159;
-	scrolly_ofs = 0x10;
-
-	/* state save */
-	state_save_register_global(selected_videoram);
-	state_save_register_global_pointer(local_videoram[0], 0x1000 * 3);
-	state_save_register_global_pointer(local_videoram[1], 0x1000 * 3);
-	state_save_register_global(selected_paletteram);
-	state_save_register_global_array(scrollx);
-	state_save_register_global_array(scrolly);
-	state_save_register_global(gfxreg);
-	state_save_register_global(flipscreen);
-	state_save_register_global(flipscreen_old);
-	state_save_register_global(scrollx_ofs);
-	state_save_register_global(scrolly_ofs);
-	state_save_register_global(crtc_register);
-	state_save_register_global_array(crtc_data);
-	state_save_register_global_pointer(local_paletteram, 0x800 * 2);
 }
 
 VIDEO_START( pipedrm )

src/mame/video/quizdna.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static tilemap *quizdna_fg_tilemap;
 
 static UINT8 quizdna_bg_xscroll[2];
 
-static int quizdna_flipscreen = -1;
+static int quizdna_flipscreen;
 static int quizdna_video_enable;
 
 
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ static TILE_GET_INFO( get_fg_tile_info )
 
 VIDEO_START( quizdna )
 {
+	quizdna_flipscreen = -1;
+	quizdna_video_enable = 0;
+	quizdna_bg_xscroll[0] = 0;
+	quizdna_bg_xscroll[1] = 0;
+
 	quizdna_bg_ram = auto_malloc(0x2000);
 	quizdna_fg_ram = auto_malloc(0x1000);
 

src/mame/video/tetrisp2.c

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ UINT16 *rocknms_sub_vram_rot, *rocknms_sub_rotregs;
 
 UINT16 *rocknms_sub_priority;
 
+static int flipscreen_old;
 
 /***************************************************************************
 
@@ -270,6 +271,8 @@ WRITE16_HANDLER( rocknms_sub_vram_rot_w )
 
 VIDEO_START( tetrisp2 )
 {
+	flipscreen_old = -1;
+
 	tilemap_bg = tilemap_create(	get_tile_info_bg,tilemap_scan_rows,
 
 								16,16,NX_0,NY_0);
@@ -295,6 +298,8 @@ VIDEO_START( nndmseal )
 
 VIDEO_START( rockntread )
 {
+	flipscreen_old = -1;
+
 	tilemap_bg = tilemap_create(	get_tile_info_bg,tilemap_scan_rows,
 
 								16, 16, 256, 16);	// rockn ms(main),1,2,3,4
@@ -315,17 +320,7 @@ VIDEO_START( rockntread )
 
 VIDEO_START( rocknms )
 {
-	tilemap_bg = tilemap_create(get_tile_info_bg,tilemap_scan_rows,
+	VIDEO_START_CALL( rockntread );
-
-					16, 16, 256, 16);	// rockn ms(main),1,2,3,4
-
-	tilemap_fg = tilemap_create(get_tile_info_fg,tilemap_scan_rows,
-
-					8, 8, 64, 64);
-
-	tilemap_rot = tilemap_create(get_tile_info_rot,tilemap_scan_rows,
-
-					16, 16, 128, 128);
 
 	tilemap_sub_bg = tilemap_create(get_tile_info_rocknms_sub_bg,tilemap_scan_rows,
 
@@ -339,10 +334,6 @@ VIDEO_START( rocknms )
 
 					16, 16, 128, 128);
 
-	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(tilemap_bg, 0);
-	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(tilemap_fg, 0);
-	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(tilemap_rot, 0);
-
 	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(tilemap_sub_bg, 0);
 	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(tilemap_sub_fg, 0);
 	tilemap_set_transparent_pen(tilemap_sub_rot, 0);
@@ -518,7 +509,6 @@ static void draw_sprites(running_machine *machine, bitmap_t *bitmap, const recta
 
 VIDEO_UPDATE( tetrisp2 )
 {
-	static int flipscreen_old = -1;
 	int flipscreen;
 	int asc_pri;
 	int scr_pri;
@@ -603,7 +593,6 @@ VIDEO_UPDATE( tetrisp2 )
 
 VIDEO_UPDATE( rockntread )
 {
-	static int flipscreen_old = -1;
 	int flipscreen;
 	int asc_pri;
 	int scr_pri;

src/mame/video/ygv608.c

@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ static void draw_sprites(running_machine *machine, bitmap_t *bitmap, const recta
 
   // sprites are always clipped to 512x512
   // - regardless of the visible display dimensions
-  static rectangle spriteClip = { 0, 512, 0, 512 };
+  rectangle spriteClip = { 0, 512, 0, 512 };
 
   PSPRITE_ATTR sa;
   int flipx = 0, flipy = 0;