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https://github.com/holub/mame
synced 2025-04-21 16:01:56 +03:00
(mess) Add a generic wd format [O. Galibert]
This commit is contained in:
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559bf715a1
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f70e1a5a10
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/***************************************************************************
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Copyright Olivier Galibert
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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met:
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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distribution.
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* Neither the name 'MAME' nor the names of its contributors may be
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used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AARON GILES ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AARON GILES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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****************************************************************************/
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/*********************************************************************
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formats/wd177x_dsk.h
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helper for simple wd177x-formatted disk images
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*********************************************************************/
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#include "emu.h"
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#include "formats/wd177x_dsk.h"
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wd177x_format::wd177x_format(const format *_formats)
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{
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formats = _formats;
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}
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int wd177x_format::find_size(io_generic *io, UINT32 form_factor)
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{
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int size = io_generic_size(io);
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for(int i=0; formats[i].form_factor; i++) {
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const format &f = formats[i];
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if(form_factor != floppy_image::FF_UNKNOWN && form_factor != f.form_factor)
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continue;
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if(size == compute_track_size(f) * f.track_count * f.head_count)
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return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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int wd177x_format::identify(io_generic *io, UINT32 form_factor)
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{
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int type = find_size(io, form_factor);
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if(type != -1)
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return 50;
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return 0;
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}
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int wd177x_format::compute_track_size(const format &f) const
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{
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int track_size;
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if(f.sector_base_size)
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track_size = f.sector_base_size * f.sector_count;
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else {
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track_size = 0;
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for(int i=0; i != f.sector_count; i++)
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track_size += f.per_sector_size[i];
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}
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return track_size;
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}
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void wd177x_format::build_sector_description(const format &f, UINT8 *sectdata, desc_s *sectors) const
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{
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if(f.sector_base_id == -1) {
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for(int i=0; i<f.sector_count; i++) {
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int cur_offset = 0;
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for(int j=0; j<f.sector_count; j++)
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if(f.per_sector_id[j] < f.per_sector_id[i])
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cur_offset += f.sector_base_size ? f.sector_base_size : f.per_sector_size[j];
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sectors[i].data = sectdata + cur_offset;
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sectors[i].size = f.sector_base_size ? f.sector_base_size : f.per_sector_size[i];
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sectors[i].sector_id = f.per_sector_id[i];
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}
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} else {
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int cur_offset = 0;
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for(int i=0; i<f.sector_count; i++) {
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sectors[i].data = sectdata + cur_offset;
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sectors[i].size = f.sector_base_size ? f.sector_base_size : f.per_sector_size[i];
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cur_offset += sectors[i].size;
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sectors[i].sector_id = i + f.sector_base_id;
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}
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}
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}
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bool wd177x_format::load(io_generic *io, UINT32 form_factor, floppy_image *image)
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{
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int type = find_size(io, form_factor);
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if(type == -1)
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return false;
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const format &f = formats[type];
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floppy_image_format_t::desc_e desc[] = {
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/* 00 */ { MFM, 0x4e, f.gap_1 },
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/* 01 */ { SECTOR_LOOP_START, 0, f.sector_count-1 },
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/* 02 */ { MFM, 0x00, 12 },
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/* 03 */ { CRC_CCITT_START, 1 },
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/* 04 */ { RAW, 0x4489, 3 },
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/* 05 */ { MFM, 0xfe, 1 },
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/* 06 */ { TRACK_ID },
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/* 07 */ { HEAD_ID },
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/* 08 */ { SECTOR_ID },
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/* 09 */ { SIZE_ID },
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/* 10 */ { CRC_END, 1 },
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/* 11 */ { CRC, 1 },
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/* 12 */ { MFM, 0x4e, f.gap_2 },
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/* 13 */ { MFM, 0x00, 12 },
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/* 14 */ { CRC_CCITT_START, 2 },
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/* 15 */ { RAW, 0x4489, 3 },
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/* 16 */ { MFM, 0xfb, 1 },
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/* 17 */ { SECTOR_DATA, -1 },
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/* 18 */ { CRC_END, 2 },
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/* 19 */ { CRC, 2 },
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/* 20 */ { MFM, 0x4e, f.gap_3 },
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/* 21 */ { SECTOR_LOOP_END },
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/* 22 */ { MFM, 0x4e, 0 },
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/* 23 */ { RAWBITS, 0x9254, 0 },
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/* 24 */ { END }
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};
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int current_size = f.gap_1*16;
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if(f.sector_base_size)
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current_size += f.sector_base_size * f.sector_count * 16;
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else {
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for(int j=0; j != f.sector_count; j++)
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current_size += f.per_sector_size[j] * 16;
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}
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current_size += (12+3+1+4+2+f.gap_2+12+3+1+2+f.gap_3) * f.sector_count * 16;
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int total_size = 200000000/f.cell_size;
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int remaining_size = total_size - current_size;
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if(remaining_size < 0)
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throw emu_fatalerror("wd177x_format: Incorrect track layout, max_size=%d, current_size=%d", total_size, current_size);
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// Fixup the end gap
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desc[22].p2 = remaining_size / 16;
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desc[23].p2 = remaining_size & 15;
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desc[23].p1 >>= 16-(remaining_size & 15);
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int track_size = compute_track_size(f);
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UINT8 sectdata[40*512];
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desc_s sectors[40];
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build_sector_description(f, sectdata, sectors);
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for(int track=0; track < f.track_count; track++)
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for(int head=0; head < f.head_count; head++) {
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io_generic_read(io, sectdata, (track*f.head_count + head)*track_size, track_size);
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generate_track(desc, track, head, sectors, f.sector_count, total_size, image);
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}
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image->set_variant(f.variant);
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return true;
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}
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bool wd177x_format::supports_save() const
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{
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return true;
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}
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bool wd177x_format::save(io_generic *io, floppy_image *image)
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{
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// Count the number of formats
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int formats_count;
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for(formats_count=0; formats[formats_count].form_factor; formats_count++);
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// Allocate the storage for the list of testable formats for a
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// given cell size
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int *candidates = global_alloc_array(int, formats_count);
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// Format we're finally choosing
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int chosen_candidate = -1;
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// Previously tested cell size
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int min_cell_size = 0;
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for(;;) {
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// Build the list of all formats for the immediatly superior cell size
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int cur_cell_size = 0;
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int candidates_count = 0;
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for(int i=0; i != formats_count; i++) {
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if(image->get_form_factor() == floppy_image::FF_UNKNOWN ||
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image->get_form_factor() == formats[i].form_factor) {
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if(formats[i].cell_size == cur_cell_size)
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candidates[candidates_count++] = i;
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else if((!cur_cell_size || formats[i].cell_size < cur_cell_size) &&
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formats[i].cell_size > min_cell_size) {
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candidates[0] = i;
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candidates_count = 1;
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cur_cell_size = formats[i].cell_size;
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}
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}
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}
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min_cell_size = cur_cell_size;
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// No candidates with a cell size bigger than the previously
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// tested one, we're done
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if(!candidates_count)
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break;
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// Filter with track 0 head 0
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check_compatibility(image, candidates, candidates_count);
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// Nobody matches, try with the next cell size
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if(!candidates_count)
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continue;
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// We have a match at that cell size, we just need to find the
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// best one given the geometry
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// If there's only one, we're done
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if(candidates_count == 1) {
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chosen_candidate = candidates[0];
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break;
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}
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// Otherwise, find the best
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int tracks, heads;
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image->get_actual_geometry(tracks, heads);
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chosen_candidate = candidates[0];
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for(int i=1; i != candidates_count; i++) {
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const format &cc = formats[chosen_candidate];
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const format &cn = formats[candidates[i]];
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// Handling enough sides is better than not
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if(cn.head_count >= heads && cc.head_count < heads)
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goto change;
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else if(cc.head_count >= heads && cn.head_count < heads)
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goto dont_change;
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// Since we're limited to two heads, at that point head
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// count is identical for both formats.
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// Handling enough tracks is better than not
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if(cn.track_count >= tracks && cc.track_count < tracks)
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goto change;
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else if(cn.track_count >= tracks && cc.track_count < tracks)
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goto dont_change;
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// Both are on the same side of the track count, so closest is best
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if(cc.track_count < tracks && cn.track_count > cc.track_count)
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goto change;
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if(cc.track_count >= tracks && cn.track_count < cc.track_count)
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goto change;
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goto dont_change;
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change:
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chosen_candidate = candidates[i];
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dont_change:
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;
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}
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// We have a winner, bail out
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break;
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}
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// No match, pick the first one and be done with it
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if(chosen_candidate == -1)
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chosen_candidate = 0;
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const format &f = formats[chosen_candidate];
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int track_size = compute_track_size(f);
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UINT8 sectdata[40*512];
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desc_s sectors[40];
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build_sector_description(f, sectdata, sectors);
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for(int track=0; track < f.track_count; track++)
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for(int head=0; head < f.head_count; head++) {
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extract_sectors(image, f, sectors, track, head);
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io_generic_write(io, sectdata, (track*f.head_count + head)*track_size, track_size);
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}
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return true;
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}
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void wd177x_format::check_compatibility(floppy_image *image, int *candidates, int &candidates_count)
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{
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UINT8 bitstream[500000/8];
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UINT8 sectdata[50000];
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desc_xs sectors[256];
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int track_size;
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// Extract the sectors
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generate_bitstream_from_track(0, 0, formats[candidates[0]].cell_size, bitstream, track_size, image);
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extract_sectors_from_bitstream_mfm_pc(bitstream, track_size, sectors, sectdata, sizeof(sectdata));
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// Check compatibility with every candidate, copy in-place
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int *ok_cands = candidates;
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for(int i=0; i != candidates_count; i++) {
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const format &f = formats[candidates[i]];
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int ns = 0;
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for(int j=0; j<256; j++)
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if(sectors[j].data) {
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int sid;
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if(f.sector_base_id == -1) {
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for(sid=0; sid < f.sector_count; sid++)
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if(f.per_sector_id[sid] == j)
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break;
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} else
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sid = j - f.sector_base_id;
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if(sid < 0 || sid > f.sector_count)
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goto fail;
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if(f.sector_base_size) {
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if(sectors[j].size != f.sector_base_size)
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goto fail;
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} else {
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if(sectors[j].size != f.per_sector_size[sid])
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goto fail;
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}
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ns++;
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}
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if(ns == f.sector_count)
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*ok_cands++ = candidates[i];
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fail:
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;
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}
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candidates_count = ok_cands - candidates;
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}
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void wd177x_format::extract_sectors(floppy_image *image, const format &f, desc_s *sdesc, int track, int head)
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{
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UINT8 bitstream[500000/8];
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UINT8 sectdata[50000];
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desc_xs sectors[256];
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int track_size;
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// Extract the sectors
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generate_bitstream_from_track(track, head, f.cell_size, bitstream, track_size, image);
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extract_sectors_from_bitstream_mfm_pc(bitstream, track_size, sectors, sectdata, sizeof(sectdata));
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for(int i=0; i<f.sector_count; i++) {
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desc_s &ds = sdesc[i];
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desc_xs &xs = sectors[ds.sector_id];
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if(!xs.data)
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memset((void *)ds.data, 0, ds.size);
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else if(xs.size < ds.size) {
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memcpy((void *)ds.data, xs.data, xs.size);
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memset((UINT8 *)ds.data + xs.size, 0, xs.size - ds.size);
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} else
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memcpy((void *)ds.data, xs.data, ds.size);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
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/*********************************************************************
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formats/wd177x_sk.h
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helper for simple wd177x-formatted disk images
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*********************************************************************/
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#ifndef WD177X_DSK_H
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#define WD177X_DSK_H
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#include "flopimg.h"
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class wd177x_format : public floppy_image_format_t
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{
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public:
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struct format {
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UINT32 form_factor; // See floppy_image for possible values
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UINT32 variant; // See floppy_image for possible values
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int cell_size; // See floppy_image_format_t for details
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int sector_count;
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int track_count;
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int head_count;
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int sector_base_size;
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int per_sector_size[40]; // if sector_base_size is 0
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int sector_base_id; // 0 or 1 usually, -1 if there's interleave
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int per_sector_id[40]; // if sector_base_id is -1. If both per are used, then sector per_sector_id[i] has size per_sector_size[i]
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int gap_1; // Usually around 544 - number of 4e between index and first IDAM sync
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int gap_2; // 22 for <=1.44Mb, 41 for 2.88Mb - number of 4e between sector header and data sync
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int gap_3; // Usually 84 - number of 4e between sector crc and next IDAM
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};
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// End the array with {}
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wd177x_format(const format *formats);
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virtual int identify(io_generic *io, UINT32 form_factor);
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virtual bool load(io_generic *io, UINT32 form_factor, floppy_image *image);
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virtual bool save(io_generic *io, floppy_image *image);
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virtual bool supports_save() const;
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private:
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const format *formats;
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int find_size(io_generic *io, UINT32 form_factor);
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int compute_track_size(const format &f) const;
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void build_sector_description(const format &d, UINT8 *sectdata, desc_s *sectors) const;
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void check_compatibility(floppy_image *image, int *candidates, int &candidates_count);
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void extract_sectors(floppy_image *image, const format &f, desc_s *sdesc, int track, int head);
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};
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#endif /* WD177X_DSK_H */
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@ -172,12 +172,13 @@ FORMATSOBJS = \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/tvc_cas.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/tzx_cas.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/uef_cas.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/upd765_dsk.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/upd765_dsk.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/vg5k_cas.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/vt_cas.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/vt_dsk.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/vtech1_dsk.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/wavfile.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/wd177x_dsk.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/x07_cas.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/x1_tap.o \
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$(LIBOBJ)/formats/xdf_dsk.o \
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