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added Guru-readme(TM) for Triforce [the Guru]

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Yasuhiro Ogawa 2009-05-15 07:42:52 +00:00
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src/mame/drivers/triforce.c
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@ -7,6 +7,395 @@ a stock Gamecube motherboard with custom Bios
a 'media board' which acts as a CD/DVD emulator
the Naomi 'DIMM' board, which connects to the GD-ROM drive
Sega Triforce Hardware Overview
Sega/Namco/Nintendo 2002-2006
-----------------------------
This is a GameCube-based system containing several PCBs mounted inside a metal box.
There are two versions. One is for GDROM-based games and the other is customised for
use with Namco ROM carts.
Games on this system include....
Game Manufacturer Media Key Chip
+----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+--------------|
|Donkey Kong Jungle Fever | Capcom / Nintendo, 2005 | ROM Cart | |
|F-Zero AX | Sega / Nintendo, 2003 | GDROM GDT-0004 | |
|F-Zero AX Monster Ride | Sega / Nintendo, 2004 | GDROM | |
|*Firmware Update | Sega | GDROM GDT-0011 | ? |
|*Gekitou Pro Yakyuu | Sega, 2003 | GDROM GDT-0008C | 317-0371-JPN |
|*Mario Kart Arcade GP | Namco / Nintendo, 2005 | ROM Cart | 317-5109-COM |
|Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 | Namco / Nintendo, 2007 | ROM Cart | |
|Starfox (planned, but not released) | Namco / Nintendo, 200? | ? | |
|*The Key Of Avalon : The Wizard Master (server) | Sega, 2003 | GDROM GDT-0005C | ? |
|The Key Of Avalon : The Wizard Master (client) | Sega, 2003 | GDROM GDT-0006C | |
|*The Key Of Avalon Ver 1.3 (server) | Sega, 2004 | GDROM GDT-0009C | ? |
|*The Key Of Avalon Ver 1.3 (client) | Sega, 2004 | GDROM GDT-0010C | ? |
|The Key Of Avalon 2 (server) | Sega, 2005 | GDROM | |
|*The Key Of Avalon 2 (client) | Sega, 2005 | GDROM GDT-0017B | ? |
|*Virtua Striker 2002 (Japan) | Sega, 2002 | GDROM GDT-0001 | 317-0337-JPN |
|*Virtua Striker 2002 (Export) | Sega, 2002 | GDROM GDT-0002 | 317-0337-EXP |
|*Virtua Striker 4 (Japan) | Sega, 2005 | GDROM GDT-0013E | 317-0391-JPN |
|*Virtua Striker 4 (Export) | Sega, 2005 | GDROM GDT-0015 | 317-0393-EXP |
|*Virtua Striker 4 Ver.2006 (Japan) | Sega, 2006 | GDROM GDT-0020D | ? |
|Virtua Striker 4 Ver.2006 (Export) | Sega, 2006 | GDROM GDT-0021 | |
+----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+--------------+
* denotes these games are archived.
If you can help with the undumped games or know of missing Triforce games, please contact...
http://guru.mameworld.info/
PCB Layouts
===========
Network Board (top)
-------------
This board is not used on the older Triforce version
837-14341
171-8226C SEGA 2002
|----------------------------|
| LLLL 070XZ1H |
| JP1 K4S643232 |
| JP2 24LC04 |
| 25MHz 32.768kHz|
|CN7 L80227/B 12MHz |
| LL |------| |
| |AMD | |
| CN1 |AU1500| |
| CN2 |------| |
| FLASH.IC2|
|CN4 ADM3222 |
| JP4 ADM3222 |
|LL JP3 ADM3222 |
|----------------------------|
Notes:
AMD AU1500 - AMD AU1500-333MBD MIPS32-compatible CPU (BGA424)
K4S643232 - Samsung K4S643232H-UC60 512k x 32bit x 4 banks (64 MBit) Synchronous DRAM LVTTL,
3.3V, 222MHz (TSOPII-86)
ADM3222 - Analog Devices ADM3222 High-Speed, +3.3V, 2-Channel RS232/V.28 Interface Device
with 460kBPS Data Rate and Shutdown and Enable Pins (SOIC20)
24LC04 - Microchip 24LC04B 2x256x8 (4kbit) Serial EEPROM (SOIC8)
FLASH.IC2 - ST Microelectronics M29W160ET 2M x8 (16 MBit) Flash ROM (TSOP48)
- Namco ROM cart version stamped 'FPR24274'
- Sega GDROM version stamped 'FPR24036'
L80277/B - LSI Logic L80227/B 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet Network IC (QFP48)
070XZ1H - Sharp 070XZ1H Voltage Regulator
CN1/CN2 - Connectors joining to Media Board (2nd Board)
CN7 - RJ45 LAN Port A
CN4 - DB9 Serial Port
JP1 - 1-2
JP2 - 1-2
JP3 - 2-3
JP4 - 2-3
L - LEDs
Media Boards
------------
Sega GDROM-specific older version without DIMM Board (Top Board)
This version requires a separate standard Sega DIMM Board (same as used on NAOMI)
This was probably used only for the very early titles like Virtua Striker 2002
837-14291 SEGA 2002
171-8209B
|--------------------------------------|
| LLLLLLLL |
| DIP42 |----------|
| EPC1PC8 JP4 JP2 LL |
| JP3 JP1 |
|-----------| |
| 54MHz CN2 |
| |-----------| |
| FLASH.IC4 |ALTERA | |
| |ACEX | CN5S |
| |EP1K50QC208| |
| | | |
| 070XZ1H |-----------| |
| |
| 32.9MHz |
| |
|CN6S |
| CN3 CN1 |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|
Notes:
ACEX - Altera ACEX EP1K50QC208 FPGA (QFP208)
EPC1PC8 - Altera EPC1PC8 One Time Programmable FPGA Configuration Device (DIP8)
- Sticker '315-6343P'
FLASH.IC4 - ST Microelectronics M29W160ET 2M x8 (16 MBit) Flash ROM (TSOP48)
- Stamped 'FPR23910'
DIP42 - DIP42 location for M27C160 2M x8 (16 MBit) EPROM (not populated)
CN1/2/3 - Connectors for GDROM DIMM Board
070XZ1H - Sharp 070XZ1H Voltage Regulator
CN5S - Connector joining to GameCube PCB (located under the PCB)
CN6S - Connector joining to JVS Filter Board (located under the PCB)
JPx - Jumpers. All positioned to 2-3
L - LEDs
Newer Square Metal Box Version (2nd Board down)
837-14355 SEGA 2002 (Sega GDROM version)
837-14356 SEGA 2002 (Namco ROM cart version)
171-8232A (Namco ROM cart version)
171-8231C (Sega GDROM version)
837-14356R91 (sticker for Namco ROM cart version)
837-14355-92 (sticker for Sega GDROM version)
|----|----------|-----------------------------|
| |PIC16C621 | 50HONDA SD_CARD |
| | 4MHz | CN6 LED |---|
| |----------| |
| DSW 3771 50MHz |
|-----------| |
|LED |
|LED |-----------| |
| FLASH.IC2 | SEGA | |
| DIP42 | 315-6347A | CN1S CN3 |
|LED 71V016 | | |
|LED | | |
| |-----------| |
| |
| |
| CN8 |
| CN9 070XZ1H |
|CN2S CN12|
|-------------------------------------------------------------|
Notes:
315-6347A - Sega custom IC (BGA). Sega GDROM version uses 315-6347
71V016 - IDT 71V016SA 64k x 16-bit (1 MBit) 3.3V CMOS Static RAM (TSOP44)
This chip is located under the PCB
FLASH.IC2 - ST Microelectronics M29W160ET 2M x8 (16 MBit) Flash ROM (TSOP48)
- Namco ROM cart version stamped 'FPR24331'
- Sega GDROM version stamped 'FPR24035'
DIP42 - DIP42 location for M27C160 2M x8 (16 MBit) EPROM (not populated)
CN8/CN9 - Connectors joining to network PCB
070XZ1H - Sharp 070XZ1H Voltage Regulator
SD_CARD - Standard SD Card slot (present only on Namco ROM cart version PCB, unused on Mario Kart)
50HONDA - 50-pin mini Honda connector for connection of standard Sega GDROM unit for GDROM-based games only.
- This connector is not present on the Namco ROM cart version of this PCB
CN1S - Connector joining to GameCube PCB (located under the PCB)
CN2S - Connector joining to JVS Filter Board (located under the PCB)
CN3 - Connector for ROM cartridge.
- Replaced by 2x 168-pin DIMM Memory Slots on GDROM-based version
CN6 - 40 pin IDC flat cable connector (unused)
CN12 - 3-pin battery connector, present only on Sega GDROM version PCB
DSW - 2-position DIP Switch, present only on Sega GDROM version PCB
PIC16C621 - DIP18 socket and 4MHz OSC on a 90-degrees-mounted small PCB for
Microchip PIC16C621A protection key chip
Usage:
+-----------------------+-----------------+----------------+-------------------------------+
| | | Sega Security | |
| Game | Sticker | Part Number | Security Info (PIC16C621A) |
+-----------------------+-----------------+----------------+-------------------------------+
| Mario Kart Arcade GP | 253-5509-5109 | 317-5109-COM | Version - VER0001 |
| Nintendo/Namco, 2005 | | | Ping - TEST_OK |
| | | | Boot File - BKP.BIN |
| Namco Code: MKA2Ver.B | | | GD Unlock - 70 1F 71 1F |
| | | | DES Key - F767A7B0019E6751 |
+-----------------------+-----------------+----------------+-------------------------------+
ROM Board (attached to CN3 of Media Board, ONLY for use with Namco ROM cart version of the Media Board)
---------
837-14343 SEGA 2002
171-8228D
837-14343R4S0 (sticker)
|---------------|
| FLASH.IC6 |
| *FLASH.8S |
| FLASH.IC2 |
| *FLASH.4S |
| PFLASH.IC9 |
| |-------| |
| |*Actel | |
| |ProASIC| |
| |-------|*CN1S|
|LCX138 |
| 50MHz |
| |
| |
| FLASH.IC1 |
| *FLASH.IC3S |
| FLASH.IC5 |
| *FLASH.IC7S |
|CN2 |
|---------------|
Notes:
* - These parts on other side of PCB
FLASH.ICx - (except IC9) Samsung K9F1208U0B 512MBit (64Mx8) 3.0V NAND Flash ROM (TSOP48)
FLASH.IC9 - Macronix 29LV400CTTC-70G 4MBit (512k x8 / 256k x16) 3V FLASH ROM (TSOP48)
CN1S - Connector joining to Media Board (located under the PCB)
CN2 - 10-pin JTAG Connector for reprogramming the FPGA (all JTAG connectors and required support parts are not populated)
ProASIC - Actel ProASIC Plus APA075 TQG100 75000 Gate FPGA stamped '315-6419B' (TQFP100)
Main Board (GameCube)
----------
This is a standard Nintendo GameCube mainboard.
Any GameCube mainboard or any version from any of the Triforce units will work.
Note! The hardware specifications are IDENTICAL to any common GameCube. See
http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/frames.html for further detailed documentation.
DOL-CPU-10 (Sega Triforce)
DOL-CPU-20 (Namco Triforce)
838-14297 (Sticker)
|----------------------------------------|
|070XZ1H MS3M32B MS3M32B |
|D4891281 |
|P10 |
| |-----------| P9 P5|
| | FLIPPER A | |
| |2001 NINTENDO |
|P7 |ATI NEC | |
| AVE_N-DOL |D8926F2011 |RTC_AM-DOL P3|
| |-----------| 32.768kHz |
| |
| AMP-DOL |
|P2 |-------| P6 P4|
| CLK_B-DOL |IBM | |
| D135 |GEKKO | |
| P1 |-------| P8 |
|----------------------------------------|
Notes:
070XZ1H - Sharp 070XZ1H Voltage Regulator
D4891281 - NEC D4891281G5 0125XU621 16MB ARAM Auxiliary/DSP DRAM, clocked at 81MHz (SSOP54)
FLIPPER A - Custom NEC/ATI Flipper Chip, clocked at 162MHz (large BGA)
Contains (something like)....
MX92L832 32 Poly Phony Sound Generator
MX96037 16bit DSP Controller
Custom ATI GFX controller
2MB of fast 1T-SRAM memory
IBM GEKKO - Custom IBM PowerPC 750-derivative 'Gekko' CPU with FPU extensions clocked at 486MHz (large BGA)
Full markings..... IBM
45L8926ESD
IBM9314PQ
(C)IBM 2000
PPCDBK-EFB486X3
J1900LPB GE
MS3M32B - MoSys MS3M32B-5 B 12MB 1-T SRAM, clocked at 162MHz (x2, BGA)
AVE_N-DOL - Rohm BU9949FS AV Encoder stamped 'AVE N-DOL' (SSOP32)
AMP-DOL - Amplifier chip stamped 'AMP-DOL' (SOIC14)
RTC_AM-DOL - Macronix 1R7459A1 Real Time Clock, also contains the GameCube BIOS in some kind of on-chip serial EEPROM (SOIC14)
CLK_B-DOL - Macronix B021954 CLK B-DOL Clock Generator (SOIC14)
D135 - Crystal at 13.5MHz. Most likely clocks generated are....
Gekko: 13.5 x36 = 486MHz
Flipper: 13.5 x12 = 162MHz
1-T SRAM: 13.5 x12 = 162MHz
16M ARAM: 13.5 x6 = 81MHz
P1 - Motherboard Power Connector (located under the PCB)
P2 - Digital Video Output Connector (not used)
P3 - Controller Pad Board Connector (tied to lower PCB to J8 with a small flat cable)
P4 - Memory Card Slot Connector A \ (not used)
P5 - Memory Card Slot Connector B /
P6 - Serial Port Connector 1 (located under the PCB, tied to a plug/cable that leads to J10 on lower PCB)
P7 - Analog Video Output Connector (tied to a plug/cable that leads to J9 on lower PCB)
P8 - Serial Port Connector 2 (located under the PCB, not used)
P9 - Media Port Connector (joins to CN1S on the Media Board)
P10 - Hi-Speed Parallel Port Connector (located under the PCB, not used)
Base Board
----------
1st Version (older rectangular metal box without built-in DIMM board and newer square metal box version with built in GDROM controller)
8909960107 (8909970107) NAMCO LIMITED 2002 GC-AM BASE PCB
2nd Version (newer square metal box, found in a Mario Kart Triforce unit using ROM carts)
8909961100 (8909971100) NAMCO LIMITED 2002-2003 GC-AM BASE(B) PCB
The differences between the versions seems minor... some component shuffling
and a switch to a pb-Free manufacturing process. The PCB sizes are the same.
However the two boards are not compatible when using the other media board. That is, a Base Board for
GDROM will not work with the top section using ROM carts even though the boards appear identical.
That is because when a key chip is inserted into a new board, it will marry itself with that board
(this is stated in the F-Zero AX manual). From then onwards, the Base Board can only be used for _that_ game.
|----------------------------------|
| CR2032 070XZ01 |
| 5.5V J12 |
| TPS54610|
| |
| J13|
| ADM3222 ADM3222|
|-----------------| | PC410|
|CY7C1399 | |J10 |
|LED J8 |--------| |
|LED |---------------------| |
|LED |------| |----| | | J9 |
|LED |ALTERA| |CY37128 | | |
| |EPF10K| |----| | | |
| |------| 33MHz | |CMPV-DOL|
| BU9480F IS63LV1024 |---------------------| |
| |------| ADM485 070XZ01 CXA2067AS|
| | H8S/ | |------------|
| 3414 |2676 | ST16C550 |
|J5 |------| |
|---| J1 J2 J3 J4 |
|--------------------------------------------|
Notes:
070XZ01 - Sharp 070XZ01 Voltage Regulator
EPF10K - Altera FLEX EPF10K30AQC208 FPGA (QFP208)
CY37128 - Cypress CY37128VP100 CPLD stamped 'GCABJV1A' (QFP100)
CY7C1399 - Cypress CY7C1399 32k x8 3.3V Static RAM (SOJ28)
IS63LV1024 - ISSI IS63LV1024-12KL 128k x8 (1M) High-speed CMOS Static RAM 3.3V (SOJ32)
H8S/2676 - Hitachi H8S/2676 Microcontroller (QFP144)
BU9480F - ROHM BU9480F 16-bit stereo D/A converter (SOIC8)
3414 - JRC NJM3414A Dual High Current Operational Amplifier (SOIC8)
ST16C550 - Exar ST16C550 Universal Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter with 16 byte Transmit & Receive FIFO (TQFP48)
ADM485 - Analog Devices ADM485 +5 V Low Power Half Duplex EIA RS-485 Transceiver (SOIC8)
CXA2067AS - Sony CXA2067AS Video Preamplifier (SDIP30)
CMPV-DOL - Macronix B055055G stamped 'CMPV-DOL' (SOP24)
ADM3222 - Analog Devices ADM3222 High-Speed, +3.3V, 2-Channel RS232/V.28 Interface Device
with 460kBPS Data Rate and Shutdown and Enable Pins (SOIC20)
PC410 - Sharp PC410 Photocoupler (SOIC4)
CR20332 - 3.0 Volt Coin Battery
5.5V - 5.5 Volt 1uF Super Cap
TPS54610 - Texas Instruments TPS54610 3V-6V Input, 6A Output Synchronous Buck PWM Switcher with Integrated FETs (SSOP28)
J1 - USB Connector for attachment of a Sega JVS I/O PCB
J2 - RCA Audio Output
J3 - 15-pin DSUB Video Output 1
J4 - 15-pin DSUB Video Output 2
J5 - 6-pin connector (unused)
J8 - Flat Cable Connector with Small Flat Cable tied to P3 on Main Board
J9 - Flat Cable Connector and Plug tied to P7 Analog Video Output Connector on Main Board
J10 - Flat Cable Connector and Plug tied to P6 Serial Port Connector 1 on Main Board
J12 - Power Connector tied to P1 Motherboard Power Connector on Main Board
Filter Board
------------
1st Version
8909960503 (8909970503) GC-AM CNT-JV PCB
2nd Version
8909961400 (8909971400) GC-AM CNT-JV(B) PCB
The two versions are identical, the later one is pb-Free
|------------------------------------------------------|
|SW2 SW1 DIPSW J2 J8 |
| J9 |
|J3 J6 J7 |
| |
|J4 J5 J1 |
|------------------------------------------------------|
Notes:
J1 - 60-pin Connector joins to J13 on Base Board
J2 - 30-pin Connector joins to CN2S on Media Board
J3 - 8-pin Connector labelled 'RS232'
J4 - 7-pin Connector labelled 'MIDI'
J5 - 10-pin Connector labelled 'SI'
J6 - 6-pin JVS Power Connector
J7 - 8-pin JVS Power Connector
J8 - 3-pin Fan Connector
J9 - 4-pin Namco Audio Connector (unused)
*/
#include "driver.h"