mame/src/mess/machine/upd7002.c
2012-09-03 15:00:20 +00:00

249 lines
7.1 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
uPD7002 Analogue to Digital Converter
MESS Driver By:
Gordon Jefferyes
mess_bbc@gjeffery.dircon.co.uk
******************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "upd7002.h"
typedef struct _uPD7002_t uPD7002_t;
struct _uPD7002_t
{
/* Pointer to our interface */
const uPD7002_interface *intf;
/* Status Register
D0 and D1 define the currently selected input channel
D2 flag output
D3 0 = 8 bit mode 1 = 12 bit mode
D4 2nd MSB of conversion
D5 MSB of conversion
D6 0 = busy, 1 = not busy (~busy)
D7 0 = conversion completed, 1 = conversion not completed (~EOC)
*/
int status;
/* High data byte
This byte contains the 8 most significant bits of the analogue to digital conversion. */
int data1;
/* Low data byte
In 12 bit mode: Bits 7 to 4 define the four low order bits of the conversion.
In 8 bit mode. All bits 7 to 4 are inaccurate.
Bits 3 to 0 are always set to low. */
int data0;
/* temporary store of the next A to D conversion */
int digitalvalue;
/* this counter is used to check a full end of conversion has been reached
if the uPD7002 is half way through one conversion and a new conversion is requested
the counter at the end of the first conversion will not match and not be processed
only then at the end of the second conversion will the conversion complete function run */
int conversion_counter;
};
/*****************************************************************************
Implementation
*****************************************************************************/
INLINE uPD7002_t *get_safe_token(device_t *device)
{
assert(device != NULL);
assert(device->type() == UPD7002);
return (uPD7002_t *)downcast<uPD7002_device *>(device)->token();
}
READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER ( uPD7002_EOC_r )
{
uPD7002_t *uPD7002 = get_safe_token(device);
return (uPD7002->status>>7)&0x01;
}
static TIMER_CALLBACK(uPD7002_conversioncomplete)
{
device_t *device = (device_t *)ptr;
uPD7002_t *uPD7002 = get_safe_token(device);
int counter_value = param;
if (counter_value==uPD7002->conversion_counter)
{
// this really always does a 12 bit conversion
uPD7002->data1 = uPD7002->digitalvalue>>8;
uPD7002->data0 = uPD7002->digitalvalue&0xf0;
// set the status register with top 2 MSB, not busy and conversion complete
uPD7002->status = (uPD7002->status & 0x0f)|((uPD7002->data1 & 0xc0)>>2)|0x40;
// call the EOC function with EOC from status
// uPD7002_EOC_r(0) this has just been set to 0
if (uPD7002->intf->EOC_func) (uPD7002->intf->EOC_func)(device,0);
uPD7002->conversion_counter=0;
}
}
READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER ( uPD7002_r )
{
uPD7002_t *uPD7002 = get_safe_token(device);
switch(offset&0x03)
{
case 0:
return uPD7002->status;
case 1:
return uPD7002->data1;
case 2: case 3:
return uPD7002->data0;
}
return 0;
}
WRITE8_DEVICE_HANDLER ( uPD7002_w )
{
uPD7002_t *uPD7002 = get_safe_token(device);
/* logerror("write to uPD7002 $%02X = $%02X\n",offset,data); */
switch(offset&0x03)
{
case 0:
/*
Data Latch/AD start
D0 and D1 together define which one of the four input channels is selected
D2 flag input, normally set to 0????
D3 defines whether an 8 (0) or 12 (1) bit resolution conversion should occur
D4 to D7 not used.
an 8 bit conversion typically takes 4ms
an 12 bit conversion typically takes 10ms
writing to this register will initiate a conversion.
*/
/* set D6=0 busy ,D7=1 conversion not complete */
uPD7002->status=(data & 0x0f) | 0x80;
// call the EOC function with EOC from status
// uPD7002_EOC_r(0) this has just been set to 1
if (uPD7002->intf->EOC_func) uPD7002->intf->EOC_func(device, 1);
/* the uPD7002 works by sampling the analogue value at the start of the conversion
so it is read hear and stored until the end of the A to D conversion */
// this function should return a 16 bit value.
uPD7002->digitalvalue = uPD7002->intf->get_analogue_func(device, uPD7002->status & 0x03);
uPD7002->conversion_counter++;
// call a timer to start the conversion
if (uPD7002->status & 0x08)
{
// 12 bit conversion takes 10ms
device->machine().scheduler().timer_set(attotime::from_msec(10), FUNC(uPD7002_conversioncomplete), uPD7002->conversion_counter, (void *)device);
} else {
// 8 bit conversion takes 4ms
device->machine().scheduler().timer_set(attotime::from_msec(4), FUNC(uPD7002_conversioncomplete), uPD7002->conversion_counter, (void *)device);
}
break;
case 1: case 2:
/* Nothing */
break;
case 3:
/* Test Mode: Used for inspecting the device, The data input-output terminals assume an input
state and are connected to the A/D counter. Therefore, the A/D conversion data
read out after this is meaningless.
*/
break;
}
}
/* Device Interface */
static DEVICE_START( uPD7002 )
{
uPD7002_t *uPD7002 = get_safe_token(device);
// validate arguments
assert(device != NULL);
assert(device->tag() != NULL);
assert(device->static_config() != NULL);
uPD7002->intf = (const uPD7002_interface*)device->static_config();
uPD7002->status = 0;
uPD7002->data1 = 0;
uPD7002->data0 = 0;
uPD7002->digitalvalue = 0;
uPD7002->conversion_counter = 0;
// register for state saving
state_save_register_item(device->machine(), "uPD7002", device->tag(), 0, uPD7002->status);
state_save_register_item(device->machine(), "uPD7002", device->tag(), 0, uPD7002->data1);
state_save_register_item(device->machine(), "uPD7002", device->tag(), 0, uPD7002->data0);
state_save_register_item(device->machine(), "uPD7002", device->tag(), 0, uPD7002->digitalvalue);
state_save_register_item(device->machine(), "uPD7002", device->tag(), 0, uPD7002->conversion_counter);
}
static DEVICE_RESET( uPD7002 )
{
uPD7002_t *uPD7002 = get_safe_token(device);
uPD7002->status = 0;
uPD7002->data1 = 0;
uPD7002->data0 = 0;
uPD7002->digitalvalue = 0;
uPD7002->conversion_counter = 0;
}
const device_type UPD7002 = &device_creator<uPD7002_device>;
uPD7002_device::uPD7002_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
: device_t(mconfig, UPD7002, "uPD7002", tag, owner, clock)
{
m_token = global_alloc_array_clear(UINT8, sizeof(uPD7002_t));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_config_complete - perform any
// operations now that the configuration is
// complete
//-------------------------------------------------
void uPD7002_device::device_config_complete()
{
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_start - device-specific startup
//-------------------------------------------------
void uPD7002_device::device_start()
{
DEVICE_START_NAME( uPD7002 )(this);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_reset - device-specific reset
//-------------------------------------------------
void uPD7002_device::device_reset()
{
DEVICE_RESET_NAME( uPD7002 )(this);
}