mirror of
https://github.com/holub/mame
synced 2025-04-26 10:13:37 +03:00
6caef2579a
Disassemblers are now independant classes. Not only the code is cleaner, but unidasm has access to all the cpu cores again. The interface to the disassembly method has changed from byte buffers to objects that give a result to read methods. This also adds support for lfsr and/or paged PCs.
117 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
117 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
The device_memory_interface
|
|
===========================
|
|
|
|
1. Capabilities
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
The device memory interface provides devices with the capability of
|
|
creating address spaces, to which address maps can be associated.
|
|
It's used for any device that provides a (logically) address/data bus
|
|
other devices can be connected to. It's mainly, but not only, cpus.
|
|
|
|
The interface allows for an unlimited set of address spaces, numbered
|
|
with small positive values. The IDs should stay small because they
|
|
index vectors to keep the lookup fast. Spaces number 0-3 have an
|
|
associated constant name:
|
|
|
|
+----+---------------+
|
|
| ID | Name |
|
|
+====+===============+
|
|
| 0 | AS_PROGRAM |
|
|
+----+---------------+
|
|
| 1 | AS_DATA |
|
|
+----+---------------+
|
|
| 2 | AS_IO |
|
|
+----+---------------+
|
|
| 3 | AS_OPCODES |
|
|
+----+---------------+
|
|
|
|
Spaces 0 and 3, e.g. AS_PROGRAM and AS_OPCODE, are special for the
|
|
debugger and some CPUs. AS_PROGRAM is use by the debugger and the
|
|
cpus as the space from with the cpu reads its instructions for the
|
|
disassembler. When present, AS_OPCODE is used by the debugger and
|
|
some cpus to read the opcode part of the instruction. What opcode
|
|
means is device-dependant, for instance for the z80 it's the initial
|
|
byte(s) which are read with the M1 signal asserted. For the 68000 is
|
|
means every instruction word plus the PC-relative accesses. The main,
|
|
but not only, use of AS_OPCODE is to implement hardware decrypting
|
|
instructions separately from the data.
|
|
|
|
2. Setup
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
| std::vector<std::pair<int, const address_space_config \*>>\ **memory_space_config**\ (int spacenum) const
|
|
|
|
The device must override that method to provide a vector of pairs
|
|
comprising of a space number and its associated
|
|
**address_space_config** describing its configuration. Some examples
|
|
to look up when needed:
|
|
|
|
* Standard two-space vector: v60_device
|
|
* Conditional AS_OPCODE: z80_device
|
|
* Inherit config and add a space: m6801_device
|
|
* Inherit config and patch a space: tmpz84c011_device
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bool **has_configured_map**\ () const
|
|
| bool **has_configured_map**\ (int index) const
|
|
|
|
The **has_configured_map** method allows to test in the
|
|
**memory_space_config** method whether an **address_map** has been
|
|
associated with a given space. That allows to implement optional
|
|
memory spaces, such as AS_OPCODES in certain cpu cores. The
|
|
parameterless version tests for space 0.
|
|
|
|
3. Associating maps to spaces
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
Associating maps to spaces is done at the machine config level, after the device declaration.
|
|
|
|
| **MCFG_DEVICE_ADDRESS_MAP**\ (_space, _map)
|
|
| **MCFG_DEVICE_PROGRAM_MAP**\ (_map)
|
|
| **MCFG_DEVICE_DATA_MAP**\ (_map)
|
|
| **MCFG_DEVICE_IO_MAP**\ (_map)
|
|
| **MCFG_DEVICE_DECRYPTED_OPCODES_MAP**\ (_map)
|
|
|
|
The generic macro and the four specific ones associate a map to a
|
|
given space. Address maps associated to non-existing spaces are
|
|
ignored (no warning given). devcpu.h defines MCFG_CPU_*_MAP aliases
|
|
to the specific macros.
|
|
|
|
| **MCFG_DEVICE_REMOVE_ADDRESS_MAP**\ (_space)
|
|
|
|
That macro removes a memory map associated to a given space. Useful
|
|
when removing a map for an optional space in a machine config
|
|
derivative.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Accessing the spaces
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
| address_space &\ **space**\ () const
|
|
| address_space &\ **space**\ (int index) const
|
|
|
|
Returns a given address space post-initialization. The parameterless
|
|
version tests for AS_PROGRAM/AS_0. Aborts if the space doesn't exist.
|
|
|
|
| bool **has_space**\ () const
|
|
| bool **has_space**\ (int index) const
|
|
|
|
Indicates whether a given space actually exists. The parameterless
|
|
version tests for AS_PROGRAM/AS_0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. MMU support for disassembler
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
| bool **translate**\ (int spacenum, int intention, offs_t &address)
|
|
|
|
Does a logical to physical address translation through the device's
|
|
MMU. spacenum gives the space number, intention the type of the
|
|
future access (TRANSLATE_(READ\|WRITE\|FETCH)(\|_USER\|_DEBUG)) and
|
|
address is an inout parameter with the address to translate and its
|
|
translated version. Should return true if the translation went
|
|
correctly, false if the address is unmapped.
|
|
|
|
Note that for some historical reason the device itself must override
|
|
the virtual method **memory_translate** with the same signature.
|