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mame/src/mame/video/megasys1.c
Phil Bennett 727a5ca750 New non-working clones 
----------------------
E.D.F. : Earth Defense Force (bootleg) [Team Europe]
2010-02-02 10:00:35 +00:00

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/***************************************************************************
-= Jaleco Mega System 1 =-
driver by Luca Elia (l.elia@tin.it)
********** There are 3 scrolling layers, 1 word per tile:
* Note: MS1-Z has 2 layers only.
A page is 256x256, approximately the visible screen size. Each layer is
made up of 8 pages (8x8 tiles) or 32 pages (16x16 tiles). The number of
horizontal pages and the tiles size is selectable, using the layer's
control register. I think that when tiles are 16x16 a layer can be made
of 16x2, 8x4, 4x8 or 2x16 pages (see below). When tile size is 8x8 we
have two examples to guide the choice:
the copyright screen of p47j (0x12) should be 4x2 (unless it's been hacked :)
the ending sequence of 64th street (0x13) should be 2x4.
I don't see a relation.
MS1-A MS1-B MS1-C
-----------------
Scrolling layers:
90000 50000 e0000 Scroll 0
94000 54000 e8000 Scroll 1
98000 58000 f0000 Scroll 2 * Note: missing on MS1-Z
Tile format: fedc------------ Palette
----ba9876543210 Tile Number
84000 44000 c2208 Layers Enable * Note: missing on MS1-Z?
fedc ---- ---- ---- unused
---- ba98 ---- ---- Priority Code
---- ---- 7654 ---- unused
---- ---- ---- 3--- Enable Sprites
---- ---- ---- -210 Enable Layer 210
(Note that the bottom layer can't be disabled)
84200 44200 c2000 Scroll 0 Control
84208 44208 c2008 Scroll 1 Control
84008 44008 c2100 Scroll 2 Control * Note: missing on MS1-Z
Offset: 00 Scroll X
02 Scroll Y
04 fedc ba98 765- ---- ? (unused?)
---- ---- ---4 ---- 0<->16x16 Tiles 1<->8x8 Tiles
---- ---- ---- 32-- ? (used, by p47!)
---- ---- ---- --10 N: Layer H pages = 16 / (2^N)
84300 44300 c2308 Screen Control
fed- ---- ---- ---- ? (unused?)
---c ---- ---- ---- ? (on, troughout peekaboo)
---- ba9- ---- ---- ? (unused?)
---- ---8 ---- ---- Portrait F/F (?FullFill?)
---- ---- 765- ---- ? (unused?)
---- ---- ---4 ---- Reset Sound CPU (1->0 Transition)
---- ---- ---- 321- ? (unused?)
---- ---- ---- ---0 Flip Screen
********** There are 256*4 colors (256*3 for MS1-Z):
Colors MS1-A/C MS1-Z
000-0ff Scroll 0 Scroll 0
100-1ff Scroll 1 Sprites
200-2ff Scroll 2 Scroll 1
300-3ff Sprites -
88000 48000 f8000 Palette
fedc--------3--- Red
----ba98-----2-- Blue
--------7654--1- Green
---------------0 ? (used, not RGB! [not changed in fades])
********** There are 256 sprites (128 for MS1-Z):
&RAM[8000] Sprite Data (16 bytes/entry. 128? entries)
Offset: 0-6 ? (used, but as normal RAM, I think)
08 fed- ---- ---- ---- ?
---c ---- ---- ---- mosaic sol. (?)
---- ba98 ---- ---- mosaic (?)
---- ---- 7--- ---- y flip
---- ---- -6-- ---- x flip
---- ---- --45 ---- ?
---- ---- ---- 3210 color code (* bit 3 = priority *)
0A H position
0C V position
0E fedc ---- ---- ---- ? (used by p47j, 0-8!)
---- ba98 7654 3210 Number
Object RAM tells the hw how to use Sprite Data (missing on MS1-Z).
This makes it possible to group multiple small sprite, up to 256,
into one big virtual sprite (up to a whole screen):
8e000 4e000 d2000 Object RAM (8 bytes/entry. 256*4 entries)
Offset: 00 Index into Sprite Data RAM
02 H Displacement
04 V Displacement
06 Number Displacement
Only one of these four 256 entries is used to see if the sprite is to be
displayed, according to this latter's flipx/y state:
Object RAM entries: Used by sprites with:
000-0ff No Flip
100-1ff Flip X
200-2ff Flip Y
300-3ff Flip X & Y
No? No? c2108 Sprite Bank
fedc ba98 7654 321- ? (unused?)
---- ---- ---- ---0 Sprite Bank
84100 44100 c2200 Sprite Control
fedc ba9- ---- ---- ? (unused?)
---- ---8 ---- ---- Enable Sprite Splitting In 2 Groups:
Some Sprite Appear Over, Some Below The Layers
---- ---- 765- ---- ? (unused?)
---- ---- ---4 ---- Enable Effect (?)
---- ---- ---- 3210 Effect Number (?)
I think bit 4 enables some sort of color cycling for sprites having priority
bit set. See code of p7j at 6488, affecting the rotating sprites before the
Jaleco logo is shown: values 11-1f, then 0. I fear the Effect Number is an
offset to be applied over the pens used by those sprites. As for bit 8, it's
not used during game, but it is turned on when sprite/foreground priority is
tested, along with Effect Number being 1, so ...
********** Priorities (ouch!)
[ Sprite / Sprite order ]
[MS1-A,B,C] From first in Object RAM (frontmost) to last.
[MS1-Z] From last in Sprite RAM (frontmost) to first.
[ Layer / Layer & Sprite / Layer order ]
Controlled by:
* bits 7-4 (16 values) of the Layer Control register
* bit 4 of the Sprite Control register
Layer Control Sprite Control
MS1-Z -
MS1-A 84000 84100
MS1-B 44000 44100
MS1-C c2208 c2200
When bit 4 of the Sprite Contol register is set, sprites with color
code 0-7 and sprites with color 8-f form two groups. Each group can
appear over or below some layers.
The 16 values in the Layer Control register determine the order of
the layers, and of the groups of sprites.
There is a PROM that translates the values in the register to the
actual code sent to the hardware.
***************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "includes/megasys1.h"
/* Variables defined here, that have to be shared: */
tilemap_t *megasys1_tmap[3];
UINT16 *megasys1_scrollram[3];
UINT16 *megasys1_objectram, *megasys1_vregs, *megasys1_ram;
int megasys1_scrollx[3], megasys1_scrolly[3];
int megasys1_active_layers;
int megasys1_bits_per_color_code;
static int megasys1_scroll_flag[3];
static int megasys1_sprite_bank;
static int megasys1_screen_flag, megasys1_sprite_flag;
static int megasys1_8x8_scroll_factor[3], megasys1_16x16_scroll_factor[3];
static tilemap_t *megasys1_tilemap[3][2][4];
/* Variables defined in driver: */
static int hardware_type_z;
static void create_tilemaps(running_machine *machine);
static UINT16 *megasys1_buffer_objectram,*megasys1_buffer2_objectram,*megasys1_buffer_spriteram16,*megasys1_buffer2_spriteram16;
#ifdef MAME_DEBUG
#define SHOW_WRITE_ERROR(_format_,_offset_,_data_)\
{ \
popmessage(_format_,_offset_,_data_);\
logerror("CPU #0 PC %06X : Warning, ",cpu_get_pc(space->cpu)); \
logerror(_format_,_offset_,_data_);\
logerror("\n");\
}
#else
#define SHOW_WRITE_ERROR(_format_,_offset_,_data_)\
{\
logerror("CPU #0 PC %06X : Warning, ",cpu_get_pc(space->cpu)); \
logerror(_format_,_offset_,_data_); \
logerror("\n");\
}
#endif
VIDEO_START( megasys1 )
{
int i;
machine->generic.spriteram.u16 = &megasys1_ram[0x8000/2];
megasys1_buffer_objectram = auto_alloc_array(machine, UINT16, 0x2000);
megasys1_buffer_spriteram16 = auto_alloc_array(machine, UINT16, 0x2000);
megasys1_buffer2_objectram = auto_alloc_array(machine, UINT16, 0x2000);
megasys1_buffer2_spriteram16 = auto_alloc_array(machine, UINT16, 0x2000);
create_tilemaps(machine);
megasys1_tmap[0] = megasys1_tilemap[0][0][0];
megasys1_tmap[1] = megasys1_tilemap[1][0][0];
megasys1_tmap[2] = megasys1_tilemap[2][0][0];
megasys1_active_layers = megasys1_sprite_bank = megasys1_screen_flag = megasys1_sprite_flag = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i ++)
{
megasys1_scroll_flag[i] = megasys1_scrollx[i] = megasys1_scrolly[i] = 0;
}
megasys1_bits_per_color_code = 4;
/*
The tile code of a specific layer is multiplied for a constant
depending on the tile mode (8x8 or 16x16)
The most reasonable arrangement seems a 1:1 mapping (meaning we
must multiply by 4 the tile code in 16x16 mode, since we decode
the graphics like 8x8)
However, this is probably a game specific thing, as Soldam uses
layer 1 in both modes, and even with 8x8 tiles the tile code must
be multiplied by 4!
AFAIK, the other games use a layer in one mode only (always 8x8 or
16x16) so it could be that the multiplication factor is constant
for each layer and hardwired to 1x or 4x for both tile sizes
*/
megasys1_8x8_scroll_factor[0] = 1; megasys1_16x16_scroll_factor[0] = 4;
megasys1_8x8_scroll_factor[1] = 1; megasys1_16x16_scroll_factor[1] = 4;
megasys1_8x8_scroll_factor[2] = 1; megasys1_16x16_scroll_factor[2] = 4;
if (strcmp(machine->gamedrv->name, "soldamj") == 0)
{
megasys1_8x8_scroll_factor[1] = 4; megasys1_16x16_scroll_factor[1] = 4;
}
hardware_type_z = 0;
if (strcmp(machine->gamedrv->name, "lomakai") == 0 ||
strcmp(machine->gamedrv->name, "makaiden") == 0)
hardware_type_z = 1;
}
/***************************************************************************
Layers declarations:
* Read and write handlers for the layer
* Callbacks for the TileMap code
***************************************************************************/
#define TILES_PER_PAGE_X (0x20)
#define TILES_PER_PAGE_Y (0x20)
#define TILES_PER_PAGE (TILES_PER_PAGE_X * TILES_PER_PAGE_Y)
INLINE void scrollram_w(int which, offs_t offset, UINT16 data, UINT16 mem_mask)
{
COMBINE_DATA(&megasys1_scrollram[which][offset]);
if (offset < 0x40000/2 && megasys1_tmap[which])
{
if (megasys1_scroll_flag[which] & 0x10) /* tiles are 8x8 */
{
tilemap_mark_tile_dirty(megasys1_tmap[which], offset );
}
else
{
tilemap_mark_tile_dirty(megasys1_tmap[which], offset*4 + 0);
tilemap_mark_tile_dirty(megasys1_tmap[which], offset*4 + 1);
tilemap_mark_tile_dirty(megasys1_tmap[which], offset*4 + 2);
tilemap_mark_tile_dirty(megasys1_tmap[which], offset*4 + 3);
}
}
}
WRITE16_HANDLER( megasys1_scrollram_0_w ) { scrollram_w(0, offset, data, mem_mask); }
WRITE16_HANDLER( megasys1_scrollram_1_w ) { scrollram_w(1, offset, data, mem_mask); }
WRITE16_HANDLER( megasys1_scrollram_2_w ) { scrollram_w(2, offset, data, mem_mask); }
/***************************************************************************
Video registers access
***************************************************************************/
/* Tilemap Size (PagesX x PagesY)
Reg. Value 16 8 <- Tile Size
0 16 x 2 8 x 1
1 8 x 4 4 x 2
2 4 x 8 4 x 2
3 2 x 16 2 x 4
*/
static TILEMAP_MAPPER( megasys1_scan_8x8 )
{
return (col * TILES_PER_PAGE_Y) +
(row / TILES_PER_PAGE_Y) * TILES_PER_PAGE * (num_cols / TILES_PER_PAGE_X) +
(row % TILES_PER_PAGE_Y);
}
static TILEMAP_MAPPER( megasys1_scan_16x16 )
{
return ( ((col / 2) * (TILES_PER_PAGE_Y / 2)) +
((row / 2) / (TILES_PER_PAGE_Y / 2)) * (TILES_PER_PAGE / 4) * (num_cols / TILES_PER_PAGE_X) +
((row / 2) % (TILES_PER_PAGE_Y / 2)) )*4 + (row&1) + (col&1)*2;
}
static TILE_GET_INFO( megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_8x8 )
{
int tmap = (FPTR)param;
UINT16 code = megasys1_scrollram[tmap][tile_index];
SET_TILE_INFO(tmap, (code & 0xfff) * megasys1_8x8_scroll_factor[tmap], code >> (16 - megasys1_bits_per_color_code), 0);
}
static TILE_GET_INFO( megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_16x16 )
{
int tmap = (FPTR)param;
UINT16 code = megasys1_scrollram[tmap][tile_index/4];
SET_TILE_INFO(tmap, (code & 0xfff) * megasys1_16x16_scroll_factor[tmap] + (tile_index & 3), code >> (16 - megasys1_bits_per_color_code), 0);
}
static void create_tilemaps(running_machine *machine)
{
int layer, i;
for (layer = 0; layer < 3; layer++)
{
/* 16x16 tilemaps */
megasys1_tilemap[layer][0][0] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_16x16, megasys1_scan_16x16,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 16, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 2);
megasys1_tilemap[layer][0][1] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_16x16, megasys1_scan_16x16,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 8, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 4);
megasys1_tilemap[layer][0][2] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_16x16, megasys1_scan_16x16,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 4, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 8);
megasys1_tilemap[layer][0][3] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_16x16, megasys1_scan_16x16,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 2, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 16);
/* 8x8 tilemaps */
megasys1_tilemap[layer][1][0] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_8x8, megasys1_scan_8x8,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 8, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 1);
megasys1_tilemap[layer][1][1] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_8x8, megasys1_scan_8x8,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 4, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 2);
megasys1_tilemap[layer][1][2] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_8x8, megasys1_scan_8x8,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 4, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 2);
megasys1_tilemap[layer][1][3] = tilemap_create(machine, megasys1_get_scroll_tile_info_8x8, megasys1_scan_8x8,
8,8, TILES_PER_PAGE_X * 2, TILES_PER_PAGE_Y * 4);
/* set user data and transparency */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
tilemap_set_user_data(megasys1_tilemap[layer][i/4][i%4], (void *)(FPTR)layer);
tilemap_set_transparent_pen(megasys1_tilemap[layer][i/4][i%4], 15);
}
}
}
void megasys1_set_vreg_flag(int which, int data)
{
if (megasys1_scroll_flag[which] != data)
{
megasys1_scroll_flag[which] = data;
megasys1_tmap[which] = megasys1_tilemap[which][(data >> 4) & 1][data & 3];
tilemap_mark_all_tiles_dirty(megasys1_tmap[which]);
}
}
/* Used by MS1-A/Z, B */
WRITE16_HANDLER( megasys1_vregs_A_w )
{
UINT16 new_data = COMBINE_DATA(&megasys1_vregs[offset]);
switch (offset)
{
case 0x000/2 : megasys1_active_layers = new_data; break;
case 0x008/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[2] = new_data; break;
case 0x008/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[2] = new_data; break;
case 0x008/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(2, new_data); break;
case 0x200/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[0] = new_data; break;
case 0x200/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[0] = new_data; break;
case 0x200/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(0, new_data); break;
case 0x208/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[1] = new_data; break;
case 0x208/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[1] = new_data; break;
case 0x208/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(1, new_data); break;
case 0x100/2 : megasys1_sprite_flag = new_data; break;
case 0x300/2 : megasys1_screen_flag = new_data;
if (devtag_get_device(space->machine, "soundcpu"))
{
if (new_data & 0x10)
cputag_set_input_line(space->machine, "soundcpu", INPUT_LINE_RESET, ASSERT_LINE);
else
cputag_set_input_line(space->machine, "soundcpu", INPUT_LINE_RESET, CLEAR_LINE);
}
break;
case 0x308/2 : soundlatch_word_w(space,0,new_data,0xffff);
cputag_set_input_line(space->machine, "soundcpu", 4, HOLD_LINE);
break;
default : SHOW_WRITE_ERROR("vreg %04X <- %04X",offset*2,data);
}
}
/* Used by MS1-C only */
READ16_HANDLER( megasys1_vregs_C_r )
{
switch (offset)
{
case 0x8000/2: return soundlatch2_word_r(space,0,0xffff);
default: return megasys1_vregs[offset];
}
}
WRITE16_HANDLER( megasys1_vregs_C_w )
{
UINT16 new_data = COMBINE_DATA(&megasys1_vregs[offset]);
switch (offset)
{
case 0x2000/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[0] = new_data; break;
case 0x2000/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[0] = new_data; break;
case 0x2000/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(0, new_data); break;
case 0x2008/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[1] = new_data; break;
case 0x2008/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[1] = new_data; break;
case 0x2008/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(1, new_data); break;
case 0x2100/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[2] = new_data; break;
case 0x2100/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[2] = new_data; break;
case 0x2100/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(2, new_data); break;
case 0x2108/2 : megasys1_sprite_bank = new_data; break;
case 0x2200/2 : megasys1_sprite_flag = new_data; break;
case 0x2208/2 : megasys1_active_layers = new_data; break;
case 0x2308/2 : megasys1_screen_flag = new_data;
if (new_data & 0x10)
cputag_set_input_line(space->machine, "soundcpu", INPUT_LINE_RESET, ASSERT_LINE);
else
cputag_set_input_line(space->machine, "soundcpu", INPUT_LINE_RESET, CLEAR_LINE);
break;
case 0x8000/2 : /* Cybattler reads sound latch on irq 2 */
soundlatch_word_w(space, 0, new_data, 0xffff);
cputag_set_input_line(space->machine, "soundcpu", 2, HOLD_LINE);
break;
default: SHOW_WRITE_ERROR("vreg %04X <- %04X", offset * 2, data);
}
}
/* Used by MS1-D only */
WRITE16_HANDLER( megasys1_vregs_D_w )
{
UINT16 new_data = COMBINE_DATA(&megasys1_vregs[offset]);
switch (offset)
{
case 0x2000/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[0] = new_data; break;
case 0x2000/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[0] = new_data; break;
case 0x2000/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(0, new_data); break;
case 0x2008/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[1] = new_data; break;
case 0x2008/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[1] = new_data; break;
case 0x2008/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(1, new_data); break;
// case 0x2100/2+0 : megasys1_scrollx[2] = new_data; break;
// case 0x2100/2+1 : megasys1_scrolly[2] = new_data; break;
// case 0x2100/2+2 : megasys1_set_vreg_flag(2, new_data); break;
case 0x2108/2 : megasys1_sprite_bank = new_data; break;
case 0x2200/2 : megasys1_sprite_flag = new_data; break;
case 0x2208/2 : megasys1_active_layers = new_data; break;
case 0x2308/2 : megasys1_screen_flag = new_data; break;
default: SHOW_WRITE_ERROR("vreg %04X <- %04X",offset*2,data);
}
}
/***************************************************************************
Sprites Drawing
***************************************************************************/
/* Draw sprites in the given bitmap.
Sprite Data:
Offset Data
00-07 ?
08 fed- ---- ---- ---- ?
---c ---- ---- ---- mosaic sol. (?)
---- ba98 ---- ---- mosaic (?)
---- ---- 7--- ---- y flip
---- ---- -6-- ---- x flip
---- ---- --45 ---- ?
---- ---- ---- 3210 color code (bit 3 = priority)
0A X position
0C Y position
0E Code */
static void draw_sprites(running_machine *machine, bitmap_t *bitmap,const rectangle *cliprect)
{
int color,code,sx,sy,flipx,flipy,attr,sprite,offs,color_mask;
/* objram: 0x100*4 entries spritedata: 0x80 entries */
/* sprite order is from first in Sprite Data RAM (frontmost) to last */
if (hardware_type_z == 0) /* standard sprite hardware */
{
color_mask = (megasys1_sprite_flag & 0x100) ? 0x07 : 0x0f;
for (offs = (0x800-8)/2;offs >= 0;offs -= 8/2)
{
for (sprite = 0; sprite < 4 ; sprite ++)
{
UINT16 *objectdata = &megasys1_buffer2_objectram[offs + (0x800/2) * sprite];
UINT16 *spritedata = &megasys1_buffer2_spriteram16[ (objectdata[ 0 ] & 0x7f) * 0x10/2];
attr = spritedata[ 8/2 ];
if (((attr & 0xc0)>>6) != sprite) continue; // flipping
/* apply the position displacements */
sx = ( spritedata[0x0A/2] + objectdata[0x02/2] ) % 512;
sy = ( spritedata[0x0C/2] + objectdata[0x04/2] ) % 512;
if (sx > 256-1) sx -= 512;
if (sy > 256-1) sy -= 512;
flipx = attr & 0x40;
flipy = attr & 0x80;
if (megasys1_screen_flag & 1)
{
flipx = !flipx; flipy = !flipy;
sx = 240-sx; sy = 240-sy;
}
/* sprite code is displaced as well */
code = spritedata[0x0E/2] + objectdata[0x06/2];
color = (attr & color_mask);
pdrawgfx_transpen(bitmap,cliprect,
machine->gfx[3],
(code & 0xfff ) + ((megasys1_sprite_bank & 1) << 12),
color,
flipx, flipy,
sx, sy,
machine->priority_bitmap,
(attr & 0x08) ? 0x0c : 0x0a,15);
} /* sprite */
} /* offs */
} /* non Z hw */
else
{
UINT16 *spriteram16 = machine->generic.spriteram.u16;
/* MS1-Z just draws Sprite Data, and in reverse order */
for (sprite = 0x80-1;sprite >= 0;sprite--)
{
UINT16 *spritedata = &spriteram16[ sprite * 0x10/2];
attr = spritedata[ 8/2 ];
sx = spritedata[0x0A/2] % 512;
sy = spritedata[0x0C/2] % 512;
if (sx > 256-1) sx -= 512;
if (sy > 256-1) sy -= 512;
code = spritedata[0x0E/2];
color = (attr & 0x0F);
flipx = attr & 0x40;
flipy = attr & 0x80;
if (megasys1_screen_flag & 1)
{
flipx = !flipx; flipy = !flipy;
sx = 240-sx; sy = 240-sy;
}
pdrawgfx_transpen(bitmap,cliprect,
machine->gfx[2],
code,
color,
flipx, flipy,
sx, sy,
machine->priority_bitmap,
(attr & 0x08) ? 0x0c : 0x0a,15);
} /* sprite */
} /* Z hw */
}
/***************************************************************************
Convert the Priority Prom
***************************************************************************/
struct priority
{
const char *driver;
int priorities[16];
};
static int megasys1_layers_order[16];
/*
Layers order encoded as an int like: 0x01234, where
0: Scroll 0
1: Scroll 1
2: Scroll 2
3: Sprites with color 0-7
(*every sprite*, if sprite splitting is not active)
4: Sprites with color 8-f
f: empty placeholder (we can't use 0!)
and the bottom layer is on the left (e.g. 0).
The special value 0xfffff means that the order is either unknown
or no simple stack of layers can account for the values in the prom.
(the default value, 0x04132, will be used in those cases)
*/
static const struct priority priorities[] =
{
{ "64street",
{ 0x04132,0x03142,0x14032,0x04132,0xfffff,0x04132,0xfffff,0xfffff,
0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff }
},
{ "chimerab",
{ 0x14032,0x04132,0x14032,0x04132,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,
0xfffff,0xfffff,0x01324,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff,0xfffff }
},
{ 0 } // end of list: use the prom's data
};
/*
Convert the 512 bytes in the Priority Prom into 16 ints, encoding
the layers order for 16 selectable priority schemes.
INPUT (to the video chip):
4 pixels: 3 layers(012) + 1 sprite (3)
(there are low and high priority sprites which
are split when the "split sprites" bit is set)
addr = ( (low pri sprite & split sprites ) << 0 ) +
( (pixel 0 is enabled and opaque ) << 1 ) +
( (pixel 1 is enabled and opaque ) << 2 ) +
( (pixel 2 is enabled and opaque ) << 3 ) +
( (pixel 3 is enabled and opaque ) << 4 ) +
( (layers_enable bits 11-8 ) << 5 )
OUTPUT (to video):
1 pixel, the one from layer: PROM[addr] (layer can be 0-3)
This scheme can generate a wealth of funky priority schemes
while we can account for just a simple stack of transparent
layers like: 01324. That is: bottom layer is 0, then 1, then
sprites (low priority sprites if sprite splitting is active,
every sprite if not) then layer 2 and high priority sprites
(only if sprite splitting is active).
Hence, during the conversion process we make sure each of the
16 priority scheme in the prom is a "simple" one like the above
and log a warning otherwise. The feasibility criterion is such:
the opaque pens of the top layer must be above any other layer.
The transparent pens of the top layer must be either totally
opaque or totally transparent with respects to the other layers:
when the bit relative to the top layer is not set, the top layer's
code must be either always absent (transparent case) or always
present (opaque case) in the prom.
NOTE: This can't account for orders starting like: 030..
as found in peekaboo's prom. That's where sprites go below
the bottom layer's opaque pens, but above its transparent
pens.
*/
PALETTE_INIT( megasys1 )
{
int pri_code, offset, i, order;
/* First check if we have an hand-crafted priority scheme
available (this should happen only if no good dump
of the prom is known) */
i = 0;
while ( priorities[i].driver &&
strcmp(priorities[i].driver, machine->gamedrv->name) != 0 &&
strcmp(priorities[i].driver, machine->gamedrv->parent) != 0)
i++;
if (priorities[i].driver)
{
memcpy (megasys1_layers_order, priorities[i].priorities, 16 * sizeof(int));
logerror("WARNING: using an hand-crafted priorities scheme\n");
return;
}
/* Otherwise, perform the conversion from the prom itself */
for (pri_code = 0; pri_code < 0x10 ; pri_code++) // 16 priority codes
{
int layers_order[2]; // 2 layers orders (split sprites on/off)
for (offset = 0; offset < 2; offset ++)
{
int enable_mask = 0xf; // start with every layer enabled
layers_order[offset] = 0xfffff;
do
{
int top = color_prom[pri_code * 0x20 + offset + enable_mask * 2] & 3; // this must be the top layer
int top_mask = 1 << top;
int result = 0; // result of the feasibility check for this layer
for (i = 0; i < 0x10 ; i++) // every combination of opaque and transparent pens
{
int opacity = i & enable_mask; // only consider active layers
int layer = color_prom[pri_code * 0x20 + offset + opacity * 2];
if (opacity)
{
if (opacity & top_mask)
{
if (layer != top ) result |= 1; // error: opaque pens aren't always opaque!
}
else
{
if (layer == top) result |= 2; // transparent pen is opaque
else result |= 4; // transparent pen is transparent
}
}
}
/* note: 3210 means that layer 0 is the bottom layer
(the order is reversed in the hand-crafted data) */
layers_order[offset] = ( (layers_order[offset] << 4) | top ) & 0xfffff;
enable_mask &= ~top_mask;
if (result & 1)
{
logerror("WARNING, pri $%X split %d - layer %d's opaque pens not totally opaque\n",pri_code,offset,top);
layers_order[offset] = 0xfffff;
break;
}
if ((result & 6) == 6)
{
logerror("WARNING, pri $%X split %d - layer %d's transparent pens aren't always transparent nor always opaque\n",pri_code,offset,top);
layers_order[offset] = 0xfffff;
break;
}
if (result == 2) enable_mask = 0; // totally opaque top layer
} while (enable_mask);
} // offset
/* merge the two layers orders */
order = 0xfffff;
for (i = 5; i > 0 ; ) // 5 layers to write
{
int layer;
int layer0 = layers_order[0] & 0x0f;
int layer1 = layers_order[1] & 0x0f;
if (layer0 != 3) // 0,1,2 or f
{
if (layer1 == 3)
{
layer = 4;
layers_order[0] <<= 4; // layer1 won't change next loop
}
else
{
layer = layer0;
if (layer0 != layer1)
{
logerror("WARNING, pri $%X - 'sprite splitting' does not simply split sprites\n",pri_code);
order = 0xfffff;
break;
}
}
}
else // layer0 = 3;
{
if (layer1 == 3)
{
layer = 0x43; // 4 must always be present
order <<= 4;
i --; // 2 layers written at once
}
else
{
layer = 3;
layers_order[1] <<= 4; // layer1 won't change next loop
}
}
/* reverse the order now */
order = (order << 4 ) | layer;
i --; // layer written
layers_order[0] >>= 4;
layers_order[1] >>= 4;
} // merging
megasys1_layers_order[pri_code] = order & 0xfffff; // at last!
} // pri_code
#if 0
/* log the priority schemes */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
logerror("PROM %X] %05x\n", i, megasys1_layers_order[i]);
#endif
}
/***************************************************************************
Draw the game screen in the given bitmap_t.
***************************************************************************/
VIDEO_UPDATE( megasys1 )
{
int i,flag,pri,primask;
int active_layers;
if (hardware_type_z)
{
/* no layer 2 and fixed layers order? */
active_layers = 0x000b;
pri = 0x0314f;
}
else
{
int reallyactive = 0;
/* get layers order */
pri = megasys1_layers_order[(megasys1_active_layers & 0x0f0f) >> 8];
#ifdef MAME_DEBUG
if (pri == 0xfffff)
{
popmessage("Pri: %04X - Flag: %04X", megasys1_active_layers, megasys1_sprite_flag);
}
#endif
if (pri == 0xfffff) pri = 0x04132;
/* see what layers are really active (layers 4 & f will do no harm) */
for (i = 0;i < 5;i++)
reallyactive |= 1 << ((pri >> (4*i)) & 0x0f);
active_layers = megasys1_active_layers & reallyactive;
active_layers |= 1 << ((pri & 0xf0000) >> 16); // bottom layer can't be disabled
}
tilemap_set_flip_all( screen->machine, (megasys1_screen_flag & 1) ? (TILEMAP_FLIPY | TILEMAP_FLIPX) : 0 );
for (i = 0;i < 3;i++)
{
if (megasys1_tmap[i])
{
tilemap_set_enable(megasys1_tmap[i],active_layers & (1 << i));
tilemap_set_scrollx(megasys1_tmap[i],0,megasys1_scrollx[i]);
tilemap_set_scrolly(megasys1_tmap[i],0,megasys1_scrolly[i]);
}
}
bitmap_fill(screen->machine->priority_bitmap,cliprect,0);
flag = TILEMAP_DRAW_OPAQUE;
primask = 0;
for (i = 0;i < 5;i++)
{
int layer = (pri & 0xf0000) >> 16;
pri <<= 4;
switch (layer)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
if ( (megasys1_tmap[layer]) && (active_layers & (1 << layer) ) )
{
tilemap_draw(bitmap,cliprect,megasys1_tmap[layer],flag,primask);
flag = 0;
}
break;
case 3:
case 4:
if (flag != 0)
{
flag = 0;
bitmap_fill(bitmap,cliprect,0);
}
if (megasys1_sprite_flag & 0x100) /* sprites are split */
{
/* following tilemaps will obscure this sprites layer */
primask |= 1 << (layer-3);
}
else
/* following tilemaps will obscure all sprites */
if (layer == 3) primask |= 3;
break;
}
}
if (active_layers & 0x08)
draw_sprites(screen->machine,bitmap,cliprect);
return 0;
}
VIDEO_EOF( megasys1 )
{
/* Sprite are TWO frames ahead, like NMK16 HW. */
//megasys1_objectram
memcpy(megasys1_buffer2_objectram,megasys1_buffer_objectram, 0x2000);
memcpy(megasys1_buffer_objectram, megasys1_objectram, 0x2000);
//spriteram16
memcpy(megasys1_buffer2_spriteram16, megasys1_buffer_spriteram16, 0x2000);
memcpy(megasys1_buffer_spriteram16, machine->generic.spriteram.u16, 0x2000);
}
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