mame/src/emu/machine/z80dart.c
Miodrag Milanovic fd5b5140a5 Removed short name as parameter from device_config this way it is not mandatory any more.
Most of files is rolled back to previous state. (no whatsnew)
2011-02-11 10:10:39 +00:00

1515 lines
41 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
Z80 DART Dual Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter emulation
Copyright (c) 2008, The MESS Team.
Visit http://mamedev.org for licensing and usage restrictions.
The z80dart/z80sio itself is based on an older intel serial chip, the i8274 MPSC
(see http://doc.chipfind.ru/pdf/intel/8274.pdf), which also has almost identical
behavior, except lacks the interrupt daisy chaining and has its own interrupt/dma
scheme which uses write register 2 on channel A, that register which is unused on
the z80dart and z80sio.
***************************************************************************/
/*
TODO:
- break detection
- wr0 reset tx interrupt pending
- wait/ready
- 1.5 stop bits
- synchronous mode (Z80-SIO/1,2)
- SDLC mode (Z80-SIO/1,2)
*/
#include "emu.h"
#include "z80dart.h"
#include "cpu/z80/z80.h"
#include "cpu/z80/z80daisy.h"
//**************************************************************************
// DEBUGGING
//**************************************************************************
#define VERBOSE 0
#define LOG(x) do { if (VERBOSE) logerror x; } while (0)
//**************************************************************************
// DEVICE DEFINITIONS
//**************************************************************************
const device_type Z80DART = z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config;
const device_type Z80SIO0 = z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config; // FIXME
const device_type Z80SIO1 = z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config; // FIXME
const device_type Z80SIO2 = z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config; // FIXME
const device_type Z80SIO3 = z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config; // FIXME
const device_type Z80SIO4 = z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config; // FIXME
//**************************************************************************
// CONSTANTS
//**************************************************************************
enum
{
CHANNEL_A = 0,
CHANNEL_B
};
enum
{
STATE_START = 0,
STATE_DATA,
STATE_PARITY,
STATE_STOP,
STATE_STOP2
};
enum
{
INT_TRANSMIT = 0,
INT_EXTERNAL,
INT_RECEIVE,
INT_SPECIAL
};
const int RR0_RX_CHAR_AVAILABLE = 0x01;
const int RR0_INTERRUPT_PENDING = 0x02;
const int RR0_TX_BUFFER_EMPTY = 0x04;
const int RR0_DCD = 0x08;
const int RR0_RI = 0x10;
const int RR0_SYNC_HUNT = 0x10; // not supported
const int RR0_CTS = 0x20;
const int RR0_TX_UNDERRUN = 0x40; // not supported
const int RR0_BREAK_ABORT = 0x80; // not supported
const int RR1_ALL_SENT = 0x01;
const int RR1_RESIDUE_CODE_MASK = 0x0e; // not supported
const int RR1_PARITY_ERROR = 0x10;
const int RR1_RX_OVERRUN_ERROR = 0x20;
const int RR1_CRC_FRAMING_ERROR = 0x40;
const int RR1_END_OF_FRAME = 0x80; // not supported
const int WR0_REGISTER_MASK = 0x07;
const int WR0_COMMAND_MASK = 0x38;
const int WR0_NULL = 0x00;
const int WR0_SEND_ABORT = 0x08; // not supported
const int WR0_RESET_EXT_STATUS = 0x10;
const int WR0_CHANNEL_RESET = 0x18;
const int WR0_ENABLE_INT_NEXT_RX = 0x20;
const int WR0_RESET_TX_INT = 0x28; // not supported
const int WR0_ERROR_RESET = 0x30;
const int WR0_RETURN_FROM_INT = 0x38; // not supported
const int WR0_CRC_RESET_CODE_MASK = 0xc0; // not supported
const int WR0_CRC_RESET_NULL = 0x00; // not supported
const int WR0_CRC_RESET_RX = 0x40; // not supported
const int WR0_CRC_RESET_TX = 0x80; // not supported
const int WR0_CRC_RESET_TX_UNDERRUN = 0xc0; // not supported
const int WR1_EXT_INT_ENABLE = 0x01;
const int WR1_TX_INT_ENABLE = 0x02;
const int WR1_STATUS_VECTOR = 0x04;
const int WR1_RX_INT_MODE_MASK = 0x18;
const int WR1_RX_INT_DISABLE = 0x00;
const int WR1_RX_INT_FIRST = 0x08;
const int WR1_RX_INT_ALL_PARITY = 0x10; // not supported
const int WR1_RX_INT_ALL = 0x18;
const int WR1_WRDY_ON_RX_TX = 0x20; // not supported
const int WR1_WRDY_FUNCTION = 0x40; // not supported
const int WR1_WRDY_ENABLE = 0x80; // not supported
const int WR3_RX_ENABLE = 0x01;
const int WR3_SYNC_CHAR_LOAD_INHIBIT= 0x02; // not supported
const int WR3_ADDRESS_SEARCH_MODE = 0x04; // not supported
const int WR3_RX_CRC_ENABLE = 0x08; // not supported
const int WR3_ENTER_HUNT_PHASE = 0x10; // not supported
const int WR3_AUTO_ENABLES = 0x20;
const int WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_MASK = 0xc0;
const int WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_5 = 0x00;
const int WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_7 = 0x40;
const int WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_6 = 0x80;
const int WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_8 = 0xc0;
const int WR4_PARITY_ENABLE = 0x01; // not supported
const int WR4_PARITY_EVEN = 0x02; // not supported
const int WR4_STOP_BITS_MASK = 0x0c;
const int WR4_STOP_BITS_1 = 0x04;
const int WR4_STOP_BITS_1_5 = 0x08; // not supported
const int WR4_STOP_BITS_2 = 0x0c;
const int WR4_SYNC_MODE_MASK = 0x30; // not supported
const int WR4_SYNC_MODE_8_BIT = 0x00; // not supported
const int WR4_SYNC_MODE_16_BIT = 0x10; // not supported
const int WR4_SYNC_MODE_SDLC = 0x20; // not supported
const int WR4_SYNC_MODE_EXT = 0x30; // not supported
const int WR4_CLOCK_RATE_MASK = 0xc0;
const int WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X1 = 0x00;
const int WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X16 = 0x40;
const int WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X32 = 0x80;
const int WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X64 = 0xc0;
const int WR5_TX_CRC_ENABLE = 0x01; // not supported
const int WR5_RTS = 0x02;
const int WR5_CRC16 = 0x04; // not supported
const int WR5_TX_ENABLE = 0x08;
const int WR5_SEND_BREAK = 0x10;
const int WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_MASK = 0xc0;
const int WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_5 = 0x00;
const int WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_7 = 0x40;
const int WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_6 = 0x80;
const int WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_8 = 0xc0;
const int WR5_DTR = 0x80;
//**************************************************************************
// MACROS
//**************************************************************************
#define RXD \
devcb_call_read_line(&m_in_rxd_func)
#define TXD(_state) \
devcb_call_write_line(&m_out_txd_func, _state)
#define RTS(_state) \
devcb_call_write_line(&m_out_rts_func, _state)
#define DTR(_state) \
devcb_call_write_line(&m_out_dtr_func, _state)
//**************************************************************************
// DEVICE CONFIGURATION
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// z80dart_device_config - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
z80dart_device_config::z80dart_device_config(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, const device_config *owner, UINT32 clock)
: device_config(mconfig, static_alloc_device_config, "Zilog Z80 DART", tag, owner, clock),
device_config_z80daisy_interface(mconfig, *this)
{
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// static_alloc_device_config - allocate a new
// configuration object
//-------------------------------------------------
device_config *z80dart_device_config::static_alloc_device_config(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, const device_config *owner, UINT32 clock)
{
return global_alloc(z80dart_device_config(mconfig, tag, owner, clock));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// alloc_device - allocate a new device object
//-------------------------------------------------
device_t *z80dart_device_config::alloc_device(running_machine &machine) const
{
return auto_alloc(&machine, z80dart_device(machine, *this));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_config_complete - perform any
// operations now that the configuration is
// complete
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device_config::device_config_complete()
{
// inherit a copy of the static data
const z80dart_interface *intf = reinterpret_cast<const z80dart_interface *>(static_config());
if (intf != NULL)
*static_cast<z80dart_interface *>(this) = *intf;
// or initialize to defaults if none provided
else
{
m_rx_clock_a = m_tx_clock_a = m_rx_clock_b = m_tx_clock_b = 0;
memset(&m_in_rxda_func, 0, sizeof(m_in_rxda_func));
memset(&m_out_txda_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_txda_func));
memset(&m_out_dtra_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_dtra_func));
memset(&m_out_rtsa_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_rtsa_func));
memset(&m_out_wrdya_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_wrdya_func));
memset(&m_out_synca_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_synca_func));
memset(&m_in_rxdb_func, 0, sizeof(m_in_rxdb_func));
memset(&m_out_txdb_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_txdb_func));
memset(&m_out_dtrb_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_dtrb_func));
memset(&m_out_rtsb_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_rtsb_func));
memset(&m_out_wrdyb_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_wrdyb_func));
memset(&m_out_syncb_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_syncb_func));
memset(&m_out_int_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_int_func));
}
}
//**************************************************************************
// LIVE DEVICE
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// z80dart_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
z80dart_device::z80dart_device(running_machine &_machine, const z80dart_device_config &config)
: device_t(_machine, config),
device_z80daisy_interface(_machine, config, *this),
m_config(config)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
m_int_state[i] = 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_start - device-specific startup
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::device_start()
{
// resolve callbacks
devcb_resolve_write_line(&m_out_int_func, &m_config.m_out_int_func, this);
m_channel[CHANNEL_A].start(this, CHANNEL_A, m_config.m_in_rxda_func, m_config.m_out_txda_func, m_config.m_out_dtra_func, m_config.m_out_rtsa_func, m_config.m_out_wrdya_func, m_config.m_out_synca_func);
m_channel[CHANNEL_B].start(this, CHANNEL_B, m_config.m_in_rxdb_func, m_config.m_out_txdb_func, m_config.m_out_dtrb_func, m_config.m_out_rtsb_func, m_config.m_out_wrdyb_func, m_config.m_out_syncb_func);
if (m_config.m_rx_clock_a != 0)
{
// allocate channel A receive timer
m_rxca_timer = m_machine.scheduler().timer_alloc(FUNC(dart_channel::static_rxc_tick), (void *)&m_channel[CHANNEL_A]);
m_rxca_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(m_config.m_rx_clock_a));
}
if (m_config.m_tx_clock_a != 0)
{
// allocate channel A transmit timer
m_txca_timer = m_machine.scheduler().timer_alloc(FUNC(dart_channel::static_txc_tick), (void *)&m_channel[CHANNEL_A]);
m_txca_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(m_config.m_tx_clock_a));
}
if (m_config.m_rx_clock_b != 0)
{
// allocate channel B receive timer
m_rxcb_timer = m_machine.scheduler().timer_alloc(FUNC(dart_channel::static_rxc_tick), (void *)&m_channel[CHANNEL_B]);
m_rxcb_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(m_config.m_rx_clock_b));
}
if (m_config.m_tx_clock_b != 0)
{
// allocate channel B transmit timer
m_txcb_timer = m_machine.scheduler().timer_alloc(FUNC(dart_channel::static_txc_tick), (void *)&m_channel[CHANNEL_B]);
m_txcb_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(m_config.m_tx_clock_b));
}
save_item(NAME(m_int_state));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_reset - device-specific reset
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::device_reset()
{
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Reset\n", tag()));
for (int channel = CHANNEL_A; channel <= CHANNEL_B; channel++)
{
m_channel[channel].reset();
}
check_interrupts();
}
//**************************************************************************
// DAISY CHAIN INTERFACE
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// z80daisy_irq_state - get interrupt status
//-------------------------------------------------
int z80dart_device::z80daisy_irq_state()
{
int state = 0;
int i;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" : Interrupt State A:%d%d%d%d B:%d%d%d%d\n", tag(),
m_int_state[0], m_int_state[1], m_int_state[2], m_int_state[3],
m_int_state[4], m_int_state[5], m_int_state[6], m_int_state[7]));
// loop over all interrupt sources
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// if we're servicing a request, don't indicate more interrupts
if (m_int_state[i] & Z80_DAISY_IEO)
{
state |= Z80_DAISY_IEO;
break;
}
state |= m_int_state[i];
}
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" : Interrupt State %u\n", tag(), state));
return state;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// z80daisy_irq_ack - interrupt acknowledge
//-------------------------------------------------
int z80dart_device::z80daisy_irq_ack()
{
int i;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Interrupt Acknowledge\n", tag()));
// loop over all interrupt sources
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// find the first channel with an interrupt requested
if (m_int_state[i] & Z80_DAISY_INT)
{
// clear interrupt, switch to the IEO state, and update the IRQs
m_int_state[i] = Z80_DAISY_IEO;
m_channel[CHANNEL_A].m_rr[0] &= ~RR0_INTERRUPT_PENDING;
check_interrupts();
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" : Interrupt Acknowledge Vector %02x\n", tag(), m_channel[CHANNEL_B].m_rr[2]));
return m_channel[CHANNEL_B].m_rr[2];
}
}
logerror("z80dart_irq_ack: failed to find an interrupt to ack!\n");
return m_channel[CHANNEL_B].m_rr[2];
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// z80daisy_irq_reti - return from interrupt
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::z80daisy_irq_reti()
{
int i;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Return from Interrupt\n", tag()));
// loop over all interrupt sources
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// find the first channel with an IEO pending
if (m_int_state[i] & Z80_DAISY_IEO)
{
// clear the IEO state and update the IRQs
m_int_state[i] &= ~Z80_DAISY_IEO;
check_interrupts();
return;
}
}
logerror("z80dart_irq_reti: failed to find an interrupt to clear IEO on!\n");
}
//**************************************************************************
// IMPLEMENTATION
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// check_interrupts - control interrupt line
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::check_interrupts()
{
int state = (z80daisy_irq_state() & Z80_DAISY_INT) ? ASSERT_LINE : CLEAR_LINE;
devcb_call_write_line(&m_out_int_func, state);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// take_interrupt - trigger interrupt
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::take_interrupt(int priority)
{
m_int_state[priority] |= Z80_DAISY_INT;
m_channel[CHANNEL_A].m_rr[0] |= RR0_INTERRUPT_PENDING;
// check for interrupt
check_interrupts();
}
//**************************************************************************
// DART CHANNEL
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// dart_channel - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
z80dart_device::dart_channel::dart_channel()
: m_rx_shift(0),
m_rx_error(0),
m_rx_fifo(0),
m_rx_clock(0),
m_rx_state(0),
m_rx_bits(0),
m_rx_first(0),
m_rx_parity(0),
m_rx_break(0),
m_rx_rr0_latch(0),
m_ri(0),
m_cts(0),
m_dcd(0),
m_tx_data(0),
m_tx_shift(0),
m_tx_clock(0),
m_tx_state(0),
m_tx_bits(0),
m_tx_parity(0),
m_dtr(0),
m_rts(0),
m_sync(0)
{
memset(&m_in_rxd_func, 0, sizeof(m_in_rxd_func));
memset(&m_out_txd_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_txd_func));
memset(&m_out_dtr_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_dtr_func));
memset(&m_out_rts_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_rts_func));
memset(&m_out_wrdy_func, 0, sizeof(m_out_wrdy_func));
memset(&m_rr, 0, sizeof(m_rr));
memset(&m_wr, 0, sizeof(m_wr));
memset(&m_rx_data_fifo, 0, sizeof(m_rx_data_fifo));
memset(&m_rx_error_fifo, 0, sizeof(m_rx_error_fifo));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// start - channel startup
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::start(z80dart_device *device, int index, const devcb_read_line &in_rxd, const devcb_write_line &out_txd, const devcb_write_line &out_dtr, const devcb_write_line &out_rts, const devcb_write_line &out_wrdy, const devcb_write_line &out_sync)
{
m_index = index;
m_device = device;
devcb_resolve_read_line(&m_in_rxd_func, &in_rxd, m_device);
devcb_resolve_write_line(&m_out_txd_func, &out_txd, m_device);
devcb_resolve_write_line(&m_out_dtr_func, &out_dtr, m_device);
devcb_resolve_write_line(&m_out_rts_func, &out_rts, m_device);
devcb_resolve_write_line(&m_out_wrdy_func, &out_wrdy, m_device);
devcb_resolve_write_line(&m_out_sync_func, &out_sync, m_device);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rr), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_wr), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_data_fifo), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_error_fifo), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_shift), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_error), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_fifo), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_clock), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_state), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_bits), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_first), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_parity), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_break), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rx_rr0_latch), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_ri), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_cts), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_dcd), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_tx_data), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_tx_shift), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_tx_clock), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_tx_state), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_tx_bits), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_tx_parity), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_dtr), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_rts), m_index);
m_device->save_item(NAME(m_sync), m_index);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// take_interrupt - trigger interrupt
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::take_interrupt(int level)
{
UINT8 vector = m_device->m_channel[CHANNEL_B].m_wr[2];
int priority = (m_index << 2) | level;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Interrupt Request %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, level));
if ((m_index == CHANNEL_B) && (m_wr[1] & WR1_STATUS_VECTOR))
{
// status affects vector
vector = (m_wr[2] & 0xf1) | (!m_index << 3) | (level << 1);
}
// update vector register
m_device->m_channel[CHANNEL_B].m_rr[2] = vector;
// trigger interrupt
m_device->take_interrupt(priority);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// get_clock_mode - get clock divisor
//-------------------------------------------------
int z80dart_device::dart_channel::get_clock_mode()
{
int clocks = 1;
switch (m_wr[4] & WR4_CLOCK_RATE_MASK)
{
case WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X1: clocks = 1; break;
case WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X16: clocks = 16; break;
case WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X32: clocks = 32; break;
case WR4_CLOCK_RATE_X64: clocks = 64; break;
}
return clocks;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// get_stop_bits - get number of stop bits
//-------------------------------------------------
float z80dart_device::dart_channel::get_stop_bits()
{
float bits = 1;
switch (m_wr[4] & WR4_STOP_BITS_MASK)
{
case WR4_STOP_BITS_1: bits = 1; break;
case WR4_STOP_BITS_1_5: bits = 1.5; break;
case WR4_STOP_BITS_2: bits = 2; break;
}
return bits;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// get_rx_word_length - get receive word length
//-------------------------------------------------
int z80dart_device::dart_channel::get_rx_word_length()
{
int bits = 5;
switch (m_wr[3] & WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_MASK)
{
case WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_5: bits = 5; break;
case WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_6: bits = 6; break;
case WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_7: bits = 7; break;
case WR3_RX_WORD_LENGTH_8: bits = 8; break;
}
return bits;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// get_tx_word_length - get transmit word length
//-------------------------------------------------
int z80dart_device::dart_channel::get_tx_word_length()
{
int bits = 5;
switch (m_wr[5] & WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_MASK)
{
case WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_5: bits = 5; break;
case WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_6: bits = 6; break;
case WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_7: bits = 7; break;
case WR5_TX_WORD_LENGTH_8: bits = 8; break;
}
return bits;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// reset - reset channel status
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::reset()
{
// disable receiver
m_wr[3] &= ~WR3_RX_ENABLE;
m_rx_state = STATE_START;
// disable transmitter
m_wr[5] &= ~WR5_TX_ENABLE;
m_tx_state = STATE_START;
// reset external lines
RTS(1);
DTR(1);
if (m_index == CHANNEL_A)
{
// reset interrupt logic
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
m_device->m_int_state[i] = 0;
}
m_device->check_interrupts();
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// detect_start_bit - detect start bit
//-------------------------------------------------
int z80dart_device::dart_channel::detect_start_bit()
{
if (!(m_wr[3] & WR3_RX_ENABLE)) return 0;
return !RXD;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// shift_data_in - shift in serial data
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::shift_data_in()
{
if (m_rx_bits < 8)
{
int rxd = RXD;
m_rx_shift >>= 1;
m_rx_shift = (rxd << 7) | (m_rx_shift & 0x7f);
m_rx_parity ^= rxd;
m_rx_bits++;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// character_completed - check if complete
// data word has been transferred
//-------------------------------------------------
bool z80dart_device::dart_channel::character_completed()
{
return m_rx_bits == get_rx_word_length();
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// detect_parity_error - detect parity error
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::detect_parity_error()
{
int parity = (m_wr[1] & WR4_PARITY_EVEN) ? 1 : 0;
if (RXD != (m_rx_parity ^ parity))
{
// parity error detected
m_rx_error |= RR1_PARITY_ERROR;
switch (m_wr[1] & WR1_RX_INT_MODE_MASK)
{
case WR1_RX_INT_FIRST:
if (!m_rx_first)
{
take_interrupt(INT_SPECIAL);
}
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL_PARITY:
take_interrupt(INT_SPECIAL);
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL:
take_interrupt(INT_RECEIVE);
break;
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// detect_framing_error - detect framing error
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::detect_framing_error()
{
if (!RXD)
{
// framing error detected
m_rx_error |= RR1_CRC_FRAMING_ERROR;
switch (m_wr[1] & WR1_RX_INT_MODE_MASK)
{
case WR1_RX_INT_FIRST:
if (!m_rx_first)
{
take_interrupt(INT_SPECIAL);
}
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL_PARITY:
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL:
take_interrupt(INT_SPECIAL);
break;
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// receive - receive serial data
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::receive()
{
float stop_bits = get_stop_bits();
switch (m_rx_state)
{
case STATE_START:
// check for start bit
if (detect_start_bit())
{
// start bit detected
m_rx_shift = 0;
m_rx_error = 0;
m_rx_bits = 0;
m_rx_parity = 0;
// next bit is a data bit
m_rx_state = STATE_DATA;
}
break;
case STATE_DATA:
// shift bit into shift register
shift_data_in();
if (character_completed())
{
// all data bits received
if (m_wr[4] & WR4_PARITY_ENABLE)
{
// next bit is the parity bit
m_rx_state = STATE_PARITY;
}
else
{
// next bit is a STOP bit
if (stop_bits == 1)
m_rx_state = STATE_STOP2;
else
m_rx_state = STATE_STOP;
}
}
break;
case STATE_PARITY:
// shift bit into shift register
shift_data_in();
// check for parity error
detect_parity_error();
// next bit is a STOP bit
if (stop_bits == 1)
m_rx_state = STATE_STOP2;
else
m_rx_state = STATE_STOP;
break;
case STATE_STOP:
// shift bit into shift register
shift_data_in();
// check for framing error
detect_framing_error();
// next bit is the second STOP bit
m_rx_state = STATE_STOP2;
break;
case STATE_STOP2:
// shift bit into shift register
shift_data_in();
// check for framing error
detect_framing_error();
// store data into FIFO
receive_data(m_rx_shift);
// next bit is the START bit
m_rx_state = STATE_START;
break;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// transmit - transmit serial data
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::transmit()
{
int word_length = get_tx_word_length();
float stop_bits = get_stop_bits();
switch (m_tx_state)
{
case STATE_START:
if ((m_wr[5] & WR5_TX_ENABLE) && !(m_rr[0] & RR0_TX_BUFFER_EMPTY))
{
// transmit start bit
TXD(0);
m_tx_bits = 0;
m_tx_shift = m_tx_data;
// empty transmit buffer
m_rr[0] |= RR0_TX_BUFFER_EMPTY;
if (m_wr[1] & WR1_TX_INT_ENABLE)
take_interrupt(INT_TRANSMIT);
m_tx_state = STATE_DATA;
}
else if (m_wr[5] & WR5_SEND_BREAK)
{
// transmit break
TXD(0);
}
else
{
// transmit marking line
TXD(1);
}
break;
case STATE_DATA:
// transmit data bit
TXD(BIT(m_tx_shift, 0));
// shift data
m_tx_shift >>= 1;
m_tx_bits++;
if (m_tx_bits == word_length)
{
if (m_wr[4] & WR4_PARITY_ENABLE)
m_tx_state = STATE_PARITY;
else
{
if (stop_bits == 1)
m_tx_state = STATE_STOP2;
else
m_tx_state = STATE_STOP;
}
}
break;
case STATE_PARITY:
// TODO: calculate parity
if (stop_bits == 1)
m_tx_state = STATE_STOP2;
else
m_tx_state = STATE_STOP;
break;
case STATE_STOP:
// transmit stop bit
TXD(1);
m_tx_state = STATE_STOP2;
break;
case STATE_STOP2:
// transmit stop bit
TXD(1);
// if transmit buffer is empty
if (m_rr[0] & RR0_TX_BUFFER_EMPTY)
{
// then all characters have been sent
m_rr[1] |= RR1_ALL_SENT;
// when the RTS bit is reset, the _RTS output goes high after the transmitter empties
if (!m_rts)
RTS(1);
}
m_tx_state = STATE_START;
break;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// control_read - read control register
//-------------------------------------------------
UINT8 z80dart_device::dart_channel::control_read()
{
UINT8 data = 0;
int reg = m_wr[0] & WR0_REGISTER_MASK;
if (reg != 0)
{
// mask out register index
m_wr[0] &= ~WR0_REGISTER_MASK;
}
switch (reg)
{
case 0:
case 1:
data = m_rr[reg];
break;
case 2:
// channel B only
if (m_index == CHANNEL_B)
data = m_rr[reg];
break;
}
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Control Register Read '%02x'\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
return data;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// control_write - write control register
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::control_write(UINT8 data)
{
int reg = m_wr[0] & WR0_REGISTER_MASK;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Control Register Write '%02x'\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
// write data to selected register
m_wr[reg] = data;
if (reg != 0)
{
// mask out register index
m_wr[0] &= ~WR0_REGISTER_MASK;
}
switch (reg)
{
case 0:
switch (data & WR0_COMMAND_MASK)
{
case WR0_NULL:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Null\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
break;
case WR0_SEND_ABORT:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Send Abort\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
logerror("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : unsupported command: Send Abort\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index);
break;
case WR0_RESET_EXT_STATUS:
// reset external/status interrupt
m_rr[0] &= ~(RR0_DCD | RR0_RI | RR0_CTS | RR0_BREAK_ABORT);
if (!m_dcd) m_rr[0] |= RR0_DCD;
if (m_ri) m_rr[0] |= RR0_RI;
if (m_cts) m_rr[0] |= RR0_CTS;
m_rx_rr0_latch = 0;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Reset External/Status Interrupt\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
break;
case WR0_CHANNEL_RESET:
// channel reset
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Channel Reset\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
reset();
break;
case WR0_ENABLE_INT_NEXT_RX:
// enable interrupt on next receive character
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Enable Interrupt on Next Received Character\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
m_rx_first = 1;
break;
case WR0_RESET_TX_INT:
// reset transmitter interrupt pending
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Reset Transmitter Interrupt Pending\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
logerror("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : unsupported command: Reset Transmitter Interrupt Pending\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index);
break;
case WR0_ERROR_RESET:
// error reset
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Error Reset\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
m_rr[1] &= ~(RR1_CRC_FRAMING_ERROR | RR1_RX_OVERRUN_ERROR | RR1_PARITY_ERROR);
break;
case WR0_RETURN_FROM_INT:
// return from interrupt
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Return from Interrupt\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
m_device->z80daisy_irq_reti();
break;
}
break;
case 1:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : External Interrupt Enable %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR1_EXT_INT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Transmit Interrupt Enable %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR1_TX_INT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Status Affects Vector %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR1_STATUS_VECTOR) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Wait/Ready Enable %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR1_WRDY_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Wait/Ready Function %s\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR1_WRDY_FUNCTION) ? "Ready" : "Wait"));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Wait/Ready on %s\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR1_WRDY_ON_RX_TX) ? "Receive" : "Transmit"));
switch (data & WR1_RX_INT_MODE_MASK)
{
case WR1_RX_INT_DISABLE:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Interrupt Disabled\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_FIRST:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Interrupt on First Character\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL_PARITY:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Interrupt on All Characters, Parity Affects Vector\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Interrupt on All Characters\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index));
break;
}
m_device->check_interrupts();
break;
case 2:
// interrupt vector
if (m_index == CHANNEL_B)
m_rr[2] = ( m_rr[2] & 0x0e ) | ( m_wr[2] & 0xF1);;
m_device->check_interrupts();
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Interrupt Vector %02x\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
break;
case 3:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Enable %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR3_RX_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Auto Enables %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR3_AUTO_ENABLES) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Bits/Character %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, get_rx_word_length()));
break;
case 4:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Parity Enable %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR4_PARITY_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Parity %s\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR4_PARITY_EVEN) ? "Even" : "Odd"));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Stop Bits %f\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, get_stop_bits()));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Clock Mode %uX\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, get_clock_mode()));
break;
case 5:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Transmitter Enable %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR5_TX_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Transmitter Bits/Character %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, get_tx_word_length()));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Send Break %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR5_SEND_BREAK) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Request to Send %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR5_RTS) ? 1 : 0));
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Data Terminal Ready %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, (data & WR5_DTR) ? 1 : 0));
if (data & WR5_RTS)
{
// when the RTS bit is set, the _RTS output goes low
RTS(0);
m_rts = 1;
}
else
{
// when the RTS bit is reset, the _RTS output goes high after the transmitter empties
m_rts = 0;
}
// data terminal ready output follows the state programmed into the DTR bit*/
m_dtr = (data & WR5_DTR) ? 0 : 1;
DTR(m_dtr);
break;
case 6:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Transmit Sync %02x\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
m_sync = (m_sync & 0xff00) | data;
break;
case 7:
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receive Sync %02x\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
m_sync = (data << 8) | (m_sync & 0xff);
break;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// data_read - read data register
//-------------------------------------------------
UINT8 z80dart_device::dart_channel::data_read()
{
UINT8 data = 0;
if (m_rx_fifo >= 0)
{
// load data from the FIFO
data = m_rx_data_fifo[m_rx_fifo];
// load error status from the FIFO, retain overrun and parity errors
m_rr[1] = (m_rr[1] & (RR1_RX_OVERRUN_ERROR | RR1_PARITY_ERROR)) | m_rx_error_fifo[m_rx_fifo];
// decrease FIFO pointer
m_rx_fifo--;
if (m_rx_fifo < 0)
{
// no more characters available in the FIFO
m_rr[0] &= ~ RR0_RX_CHAR_AVAILABLE;
}
}
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Data Register Read '%02x'\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
return data;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// data_write - write data register
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::data_write(UINT8 data)
{
m_tx_data = data;
m_rr[0] &= ~RR0_TX_BUFFER_EMPTY;
m_rr[1] &= ~RR1_ALL_SENT;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Data Register Write '%02x'\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// receive_data - receive data word
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::receive_data(UINT8 data)
{
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receive Data Byte '%02x'\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, data));
if (m_rx_fifo == 2)
{
// receive overrun error detected
m_rx_error |= RR1_RX_OVERRUN_ERROR;
switch (m_wr[1] & WR1_RX_INT_MODE_MASK)
{
case WR1_RX_INT_FIRST:
if (!m_rx_first)
{
take_interrupt(INT_SPECIAL);
}
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL_PARITY:
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL:
take_interrupt(INT_SPECIAL);
break;
}
}
else
{
m_rx_fifo++;
}
// store received character and error status into FIFO
m_rx_data_fifo[m_rx_fifo] = data;
m_rx_error_fifo[m_rx_fifo] = m_rx_error;
m_rr[0] |= RR0_RX_CHAR_AVAILABLE;
// receive interrupt
switch (m_wr[1] & WR1_RX_INT_MODE_MASK)
{
case WR1_RX_INT_FIRST:
if (m_rx_first)
{
take_interrupt(INT_RECEIVE);
m_rx_first = 0;
}
break;
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL_PARITY:
case WR1_RX_INT_ALL:
take_interrupt(INT_RECEIVE);
break;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// cts_w - clear to send handler
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::cts_w(int state)
{
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : CTS %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, state));
if (m_cts != state)
{
// enable transmitter if in auto enables mode
if (!state)
if (m_wr[3] & WR3_AUTO_ENABLES)
m_wr[5] |= WR5_TX_ENABLE;
// set clear to send
m_cts = state;
if (!m_rx_rr0_latch)
{
if (!m_cts)
m_rr[0] |= RR0_CTS;
else
m_rr[0] &= ~RR0_CTS;
// trigger interrupt
if (m_wr[1] & WR1_EXT_INT_ENABLE)
{
// trigger interrupt
take_interrupt(INT_EXTERNAL);
// latch read register 0
m_rx_rr0_latch = 1;
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// dcd_w - data carrier detected handler
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::dcd_w(int state)
{
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : DCD %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, state));
if (m_dcd != state)
{
// enable receiver if in auto enables mode
if (!state)
if (m_wr[3] & WR3_AUTO_ENABLES)
m_wr[3] |= WR3_RX_ENABLE;
// set data carrier detect
m_dcd = state;
if (!m_rx_rr0_latch)
{
if (m_dcd)
m_rr[0] |= RR0_DCD;
else
m_rr[0] &= ~RR0_DCD;
if (m_wr[1] & WR1_EXT_INT_ENABLE)
{
// trigger interrupt
take_interrupt(INT_EXTERNAL);
// latch read register 0
m_rx_rr0_latch = 1;
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// ri_w - ring indicator handler
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::ri_w(int state)
{
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : RI %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, state));
if (m_ri != state)
{
// set ring indicator state
m_ri = state;
if (!m_rx_rr0_latch)
{
if (m_ri)
m_rr[0] |= RR0_RI;
else
m_rr[0] &= ~RR0_RI;
if (m_wr[1] & WR1_EXT_INT_ENABLE)
{
// trigger interrupt
take_interrupt(INT_EXTERNAL);
// latch read register 0
m_rx_rr0_latch = 1;
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// sync_w - sync handler
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::sync_w(int state)
{
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : SYNC %u\n", m_device->tag(), 'A' + m_index, state));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// rx_w - receive clock
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::rx_w(int state)
{
int clocks = get_clock_mode();
if (!state) return;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Receiver Clock Pulse\n", m_device->tag(), m_index + 'A'));
m_rx_clock++;
if (m_rx_clock == clocks)
{
m_rx_clock = 0;
receive();
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// tx_w - transmit clock
//-------------------------------------------------
void z80dart_device::dart_channel::tx_w(int state)
{
int clocks = get_clock_mode();
if (!state) return;
LOG(("Z80DART \"%s\" Channel %c : Transmitter Clock Pulse\n", m_device->tag(), m_index + 'A'));
m_tx_clock++;
if (m_tx_clock == clocks)
{
m_tx_clock = 0;
transmit();
}
}
//**************************************************************************
// GLOBAL STUBS
//**************************************************************************
READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_c_r ) { return downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->control_read(offset & 1); }
READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_d_r ) { return downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->data_read(offset & 1); }
WRITE8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_c_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->control_write(offset & 1, data); }
WRITE8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_d_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->data_write(offset & 1, data); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_ctsa_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->cts_w(CHANNEL_A, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_ctsb_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->cts_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_dcda_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->dcd_w(CHANNEL_A, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_dcdb_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->dcd_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_ria_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->ri_w(CHANNEL_A, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_rib_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->ri_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_synca_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->sync_w(CHANNEL_A, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_syncb_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->sync_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_rxca_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->rx_w(CHANNEL_A, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_txca_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->tx_w(CHANNEL_A, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_rxcb_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->rx_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_txcb_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->tx_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_rxtxcb_w ) { downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->rx_w(CHANNEL_B, state); downcast<z80dart_device *>(device)->tx_w(CHANNEL_B, state); }
READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_cd_ba_r )
{
return (offset & 2) ? z80dart_c_r(device, offset & 1) : z80dart_d_r(device, offset & 1);
}
WRITE8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_cd_ba_w )
{
if (offset & 2)
z80dart_c_w(device, offset & 1, data);
else
z80dart_d_w(device, offset & 1, data);
}
READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_ba_cd_r )
{
int channel = BIT(offset, 1);
return (offset & 1) ? z80dart_c_r(device, channel) : z80dart_d_r(device, channel);
}
WRITE8_DEVICE_HANDLER( z80dart_ba_cd_w )
{
int channel = BIT(offset, 1);
if (offset & 1)
z80dart_c_w(device, channel, data);
else
z80dart_d_w(device, channel, data);
}