FatFS/documents/doc/sfile.html
savelij13 18dcc96bfa fatfs v0.13a October 14, 2017:
- Added support for UTF-8 encoding on the API. (FF_LFN_UNICODE = 2)
- Added options for file name output buffer. (FF_LFN_BUF, FF_SFN_BUF).
- Added dynamic memory allocation option for working buffer of f_mkfs() and f_fdisk().
- Fixed f_fdisk() and f_mkfs() create the partition table with wrong CHS parameters. (appeared at R0.09)
- Fixed f_unlink() can cause lost clusters at fragmented file on the exFAT volume. (appeared at R0.12c)
- Fixed f_setlabel() rejects some valid characters for exFAT volume. (appeared at R0.12)
2025-09-11 10:30:37 +03:00

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<div class="para">
<h2>FIL</h2>
<p>The <tt>FIL</tt> structure (file object) holds the state of an open file. It is created by <tt>f_open</tt> function and discarded by <tt>f_close</tt> function. Application program <em>must not</em> modify any member in this structure except for <tt>cltbl</tt>, or the FAT volume will be collapsed. Note that a sector buffer is defined in this structure at non-tiny configuration (<tt><a href="config.html#fs_tiny">FF_FS_TINY</a> == 0</tt>), so that the <tt>FIL</tt> structures at that configuration should not be defined as auto variable.</p>
<pre>
<span class="k">typedef</span> <span class="k">struct</span> {
FFOBJID obj; <span class="c">/* Object identifier */</span>
BYTE flag; <span class="c">/* File object status flags */</span>
BYTE err; <span class="c">/* Abort flag (error code) */</span>
FSIZE_t fptr; <span class="c">/* File read/write pointer (Byte offset origin from top of the file) */</span>
DWORD clust; <span class="c">/* Current cluster of fptr (One cluster behind if fptr is on the cluster boundary. Invalid if fptr == 0.) */</span>
DWORD sect; <span class="c">/* Current data sector (Can be invalid if fptr is on the cluster boundary.)*/</span>
<span class="k">#if</span> !FF_FS_READONLY
DWORD dir_sect; <span class="c">/* Sector number containing the directory entry */</span>
BYTE* dir_ptr; <span class="c">/* Ponter to the directory entry in the window */</span>
<span class="k">#endif</span>
<span class="k">#if</span> FF_USE_FASTSEEK
DWORD* cltbl; <span class="c">/* Pointer to the cluster link map table (Nulled on file open. Set by application.) */</span>
<span class="k">#endif</span>
<span class="k">#if</span> !FF_FS_TINY
BYTE buf[FF_MAX_SS]; <span class="c">/* File private data transfer buffer (Always valid if fptr is not on the sector boundary but can be invalid if fptr is on the sector boundary.) */</span>
<span class="k">#endif</span>
} FIL;
</pre>
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