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46 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
46 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
Wayland
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=======
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Wayland is a replacement for the X11 window system protocol and architecture and is favored over X11 by default in SDL3
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for communicating with desktop compositors. It works well for the majority of applications, however, applications may
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encounter limitations or behavior that is different from other windowing systems.
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## Common issues:
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### Window decorations are missing, or the decorations look strange
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- On some desktops (i.e. GNOME), Wayland applications use a library
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called [libdecor](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libdecor/libdecor) to provide window decorations. If this library is
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not installed, the decorations will be missing. This library uses plugins to generate different decoration styles, and
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if a plugin to generate native-looking decorations is not installed (i.e. the GTK plugin), the decorations will not
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appear to be 'native'.
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### Windows do not appear immediately after creation
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- Wayland requires that the application initially present a buffer before the window becomes visible. Additionally,
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applications _must_ have an event loop and processes messages on a regular basis, or the application can appear
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unresponsive to both the user and desktop compositor.
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### ```SDL_SetWindowPosition()``` doesn't work on non-popup windows
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- Wayland does not allow toplevel windows to position themselves programmatically.
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### Retrieving the global mouse cursor position when the cursor is outside a window doesn't work
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- Wayland only provides applications with the cursor position within the borders of the application windows. Querying
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the global position when an application window does not have mouse focus returns 0,0 as the actual cursor position is
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unknown. In most cases, applications don't actually need the global cursor position and should use the window-relative
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coordinates as provided by the mouse movement event or from ```SDL_GetMouseState()``` instead.
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### Warping the global mouse cursor position via ```SDL_WarpMouseGlobal()``` doesn't work
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- For security reasons, Wayland does not allow warping the global mouse cursor position.
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### The application icon can't be set via ```SDL_SetWindowIcon()```
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- Wayland doesn't support programmatically setting the application icon. To provide a custom icon for your application,
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you must create an associated desktop entry file, aka a `.desktop` file, that points to the icon image. Please see the
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[Desktop Entry Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/) for more information
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on the format of this file. Note that if your application manually sets the application ID via the `SDL_APP_ID` hint
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string, the desktop entry file name should match the application ID. For example, if your application ID is set
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to `org.my_org.sdl_app`, the desktop entry file should be named `org.my_org.sdl_app.desktop`.
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