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apple2: start reverse-engineering the AE PC Transporter card [R. Belmont]
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@ -1445,6 +1445,8 @@ if (BUSES["A2BUS"]~=null) then
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MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/bus/a2bus/ramcard128k.h",
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MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/bus/a2bus/ezcgi.cpp",
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MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/bus/a2bus/ezcgi.h",
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MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.cpp",
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MAME_DIR .. "src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.h",
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}
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end
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255
src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.cpp
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255
src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.cpp
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@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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// license:BSD-3-Clause
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// copyright-holders:R. Belmont
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/*********************************************************************
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pcxporter.cpp
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Implementation of the Applied Engineering PC Transporter card
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Preliminary version by R. Belmont
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The PC Transporter is basically a PC-XT on an Apple II card.
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Features include:
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- V30 CPU @ 4.77 MHz
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- 768K of RAM, which defines the V30 address space from 0x00000 to 0xBFFFF
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and is fully read/writable by the Apple's CPU.
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- Usual XT hardware, mostly inside custom ASICs. There's a discrete
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NEC uPD71054 (i8254-compatible PIT) though.
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- CGA-compatible video, output to a separate CGA monitor or NTSC-compliant analog
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RGB monitor (e.g. the IIgs RGB monitor).
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- XT-compatible keyboard interface.
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- PC-style floppy controller: supports 360K 5.25" disks and 720K 3.5" disks
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- HDD controller which is redirected to a file on the Apple's filesystem
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The V30 BIOS is downloaded by the Apple; the Apple also writes text to the CGA screen prior to
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the V30's being launched.
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The board was developed by The Engineering Department, a company made up mostly of early Apple
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engineers including Apple /// designer Dr. Wendall Sander and ProDOS creator Dick Huston.
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Software and user documentation at:
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http://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/Interface%20Cards/CPU/AE%20PC%20Transporter/
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Notes:
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Registers live at CFxx; access CFFF to clear C800 reservation,
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then read Cn00 to map C800-CFFF first.
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PC RAM from 0xA0000-0xAFFFF is where the V30 BIOS is downloaded,
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plus used for general storage by the system.
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RAM from 0xB0000-0xBFFFF is the CGA framebuffer as usual.
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CF00: PC memory pointer (bits 0-7)
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CF01: PC memory pointer (bits 8-15)
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CF02: PC memory pointer (bits 16-23)
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CF03: read/write PC memory at the pointer and increment the pointer
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CF04: read/write PC memory at the pointer and *don't* increment the pointer
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TODO:
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- A2 probably also can access the V30's I/O space: where's that at? CF0E/CF0F
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are suspects...
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- There's likely A2 ROM at CnXX and C800-CBFF to support the "Slinky" memory
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expansion card emulation function inside one of the custom ASICs. Need to
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dump this...
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*********************************************************************/
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#include "pc_xporter.h"
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/***************************************************************************
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PARAMETERS
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***************************************************************************/
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//**************************************************************************
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// GLOBAL VARIABLES
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//**************************************************************************
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const device_type A2BUS_PCXPORTER = &device_creator<a2bus_pcxporter_device>;
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static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT( pcxporter )
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MACHINE_CONFIG_END
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/***************************************************************************
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FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
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***************************************************************************/
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// machine_config_additions - device-specific
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// machine configurations
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//-------------------------------------------------
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machine_config_constructor a2bus_pcxporter_device::device_mconfig_additions() const
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{
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return MACHINE_CONFIG_NAME( pcxporter );
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}
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//**************************************************************************
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// LIVE DEVICE
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//**************************************************************************
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a2bus_pcxporter_device::a2bus_pcxporter_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *name, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock, const char *shortname, const char *source) :
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device_t(mconfig, type, name, tag, owner, clock, shortname, source),
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device_a2bus_card_interface(mconfig, *this)
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{
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}
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a2bus_pcxporter_device::a2bus_pcxporter_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock) :
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device_t(mconfig, A2BUS_PCXPORTER, "Applied Engineering PC Transporter", tag, owner, clock, "a2pcxport", __FILE__),
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device_a2bus_card_interface(mconfig, *this)
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{
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// device_start - device-specific startup
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void a2bus_pcxporter_device::device_start()
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{
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// set_a2bus_device makes m_slot valid
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set_a2bus_device();
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memset(m_ram, 0, 768*1024);
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memset(m_regs, 0, 0x400);
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m_offset = 0;
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save_item(NAME(m_ram));
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save_item(NAME(m_regs));
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save_item(NAME(m_offset));
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}
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void a2bus_pcxporter_device::device_reset()
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{
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}
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/*-------------------------------------------------
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read_c0nx - called for reads from this card's c0nx space
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-------------------------------------------------*/
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UINT8 a2bus_pcxporter_device::read_c0nx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset)
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{
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switch (offset)
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{
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default:
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printf("Read c0n%x (PC=%x)\n", offset, space.device().safe_pc());
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break;
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}
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return 0xff;
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}
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/*-------------------------------------------------
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write_c0nx - called for writes to this card's c0nx space
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-------------------------------------------------*/
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void a2bus_pcxporter_device::write_c0nx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data)
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{
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switch (offset)
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{
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default:
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printf("Write %02x to c0n%x (PC=%x)\n", data, offset, space.device().safe_pc());
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break;
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}
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}
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/*-------------------------------------------------
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read_cnxx - called for reads from this card's cnxx space
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-------------------------------------------------*/
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UINT8 a2bus_pcxporter_device::read_cnxx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset)
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{
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// read only to trigger C800?
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return 0xff;
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}
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void a2bus_pcxporter_device::write_cnxx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data)
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{
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printf("Write %02x to cn%02x (PC=%x)\n", data, offset, space.device().safe_pc());
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}
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/*-------------------------------------------------
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read_c800 - called for reads from this card's c800 space
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-------------------------------------------------*/
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UINT8 a2bus_pcxporter_device::read_c800(address_space &space, UINT16 offset)
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{
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// printf("Read C800 at %x\n", offset + 0xc800);
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if (offset < 0x400)
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{
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return 0xff;
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}
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else
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{
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UINT8 rv;
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switch (offset)
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{
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case 0x700:
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return m_offset & 0xff;
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case 0x701:
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return (m_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
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case 0x702:
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return (m_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
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case 0x703: // read with increment
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rv = m_ram[m_offset];
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m_offset++;
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return rv;
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case 0x704: // read w/o increment
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rv = m_ram[m_offset];
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return rv;
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}
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return m_regs[offset];
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}
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}
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/*-------------------------------------------------
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write_c800 - called for writes to this card's c800 space
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-------------------------------------------------*/
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void a2bus_pcxporter_device::write_c800(address_space &space, UINT16 offset, UINT8 data)
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{
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if (offset < 0x400)
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{
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}
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else
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{
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switch (offset)
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{
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case 0x700:
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m_offset &= ~0xff;
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m_offset |= data;
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// printf("offset now %x (PC=%x)\n", m_offset, space.device().safe_pc());
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break;
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case 0x701:
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m_offset &= ~0xff00;
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m_offset |= (data<<8);
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// printf("offset now %x (PC=%x)\n", m_offset, space.device().safe_pc());
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break;
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case 0x702:
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m_offset &= ~0xff0000;
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m_offset |= (data<<16);
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// printf("offset now %x (PC=%x)\n", m_offset, space.device().safe_pc());
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break;
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case 0x703: // write w/increment
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m_ram[m_offset] = data;
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m_offset++;
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break;
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case 0x704: // write w/o increment
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m_ram[m_offset] = data;
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break;
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default:
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printf("%02x to C800 at %x\n", data, offset + 0xc800);
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m_regs[offset] = data;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.h
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53
src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.h
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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
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// license:BSD-3-Clause
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// copyright-holders:R. Belmont
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/*********************************************************************
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pc_xporter.h
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Implementation of the Applied Engineering PC Transporter card
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*********************************************************************/
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#pragma once
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#include "emu.h"
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#include "a2bus.h"
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#include "machine/genpc.h"
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//**************************************************************************
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// TYPE DEFINITIONS
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//**************************************************************************
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class a2bus_pcxporter_device:
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public device_t,
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public device_a2bus_card_interface
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{
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public:
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// construction/destruction
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a2bus_pcxporter_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *name, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock, const char *shortname, const char *source);
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a2bus_pcxporter_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock);
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// optional information overrides
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virtual machine_config_constructor device_mconfig_additions() const override;
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protected:
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virtual void device_start() override;
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virtual void device_reset() override;
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// overrides of standard a2bus slot functions
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virtual UINT8 read_c0nx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset) override;
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virtual void write_c0nx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data) override;
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virtual UINT8 read_cnxx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset) override;
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virtual void write_cnxx(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data) override;
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virtual UINT8 read_c800(address_space &space, UINT16 offset) override;
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virtual void write_c800(address_space &space, UINT16 offset, UINT8 data) override;
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private:
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UINT8 m_ram[768*1024];
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UINT8 m_regs[0x400];
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UINT32 m_offset;
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};
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// device type definition
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extern const device_type A2BUS_PCXPORTER;
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@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ Address bus A0-A11 is Y0-Y11
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#include "bus/a2bus/timemasterho.h"
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#include "bus/a2bus/mouse.h"
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#include "bus/a2bus/ezcgi.h"
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#include "bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.h"
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#include "bus/a2bus/a2eauxslot.h"
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#include "bus/a2bus/a2estd80col.h"
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#include "bus/a2bus/a2eext80col.h"
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@ -3188,6 +3189,7 @@ static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(apple2_cards)
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SLOT_INTERFACE("ezcgi9938", A2BUS_EZCGI_9938) /* E-Z Color Graphics Interface (TMS9938) */
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SLOT_INTERFACE("ezcgi9958", A2BUS_EZCGI_9958) /* E-Z Color Graphics Interface (TMS9958) */
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// SLOT_INTERFACE("magicmusician", A2BUS_MAGICMUSICIAN) /* Magic Musician Card */
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SLOT_INTERFACE("pcxport", A2BUS_PCXPORTER) /* Applied Engineering PC Transporter */
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SLOT_INTERFACE_END
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static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(apple2eaux_cards)
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