update old tags.
Modified cdrom.c to expose metadata read/write functions, and changed
chdman to use them. Also changed chdman to parse old-style metadata and
convert it to new-style metadata since we're going to need to re-do this
anyway and the two won't hash to the same value.
Added completely untested support for the ident metadata to the hard
disk creation path. If a filename is provided immediately after the
source filename, it is taken as an ident file and processed for CHS
data and added. Other metadata types can be added afterwards via
-addmeta.
Updated CHD format to version 4. Checksums are now computed and
stored separately for raw data and metadata, and metadata is now
checksummed by default.
We will need to go through all existing CHDs, run a chdman -update
on them, and update the SHA1s stored in the drivers to accommodate
this (MD5s should be removed).
Updated chdman to support a generic metadata addition system:
chdman -addmeta <chdfile> <tag> [<index>] <sourcefile>
The <sourcefile> is examined and if it appears to be strictly text,
any EOFs and trailing EOLs are stripped, and the result is NULL-
terminated to match the behavior of existing metadata.
Updated chdman to report and fix errors in the raw and metadata
SHA1s.
Changed the CHD verify interfaces to pass back a structure containing
all the necessary data for verification and fixing.
compilation:
- new option CPP_COMPILE to trigger this (off by default)
- split CFLAGS into common, C-only, and C++-only flags
- when enabled, CPP_COMPILE causes 'pp' to be appended to
the target name
NOTE THAT THE SYSTEM CANNOT ACTUALLY BE COMPILED THIS WAY
YET. IT IS JUST AN EXPERIMENT.
Modified lib.mak to always build zlib/expat as C regardless
of CPP_COMPILE.
Modified windows.mak to fix warnings with MAXOPT=1, and to
leverage the new CFLAGs definitions.
Modified vconv.c to do appropriate conversions for new C++
options.
Updated sources so that libutil, libocore (Windows), and
libosd (Windows) can be cleanly compiled as C or C++. This
was mostly adding some casts against void *.
Fixed a few more general obvious problems at random
locations in the source:
- device->class is now device->devclass
- TYPES_COMPATIBLE uses typeid() when compiled for C++
- some functions with reserved names ('xor' in particular)
were renamed
- nested enums and structs were pulled out into separate
definitions (under C++ these would need to be scoped to
be referenced)
- TOKEN_VALUE cannot use .field=x initialization in C++ :(
Sent: Monday, February 16, 2009 7:10 PM
To: submit@mamedev.org
Cc: atariace@hotmail.com
Subject: [patch] Add some missing static qualifiers
Hi mamedev,
This patch mostly adds missing static qualifiers, plus a few related header/name adjustments. In particular, I tackled m68kmake.c and tmsmake.c which exposed a fair amount of dead code.
~aa
- Added built-in dirty tile tracking to the gfx_element. This removes
the need for all drivers that had dynamically populated graphics
to do their own dirty tracking. Tiles are marked dirty via the
new function gfx_element_mark_dirty(). Any driver that needs access
to the decoded data must call gfx_element_get_data() in order to
ensure that the referenced tile is clean before proceeding.
- In order to support dirty tracking, the gfx_element was enhanced to
keep track of the original source pointer, so that it can go back
and regenerate tiles on demand. For systems that set NULL for the
region in the gfxdecode, they must use gfx_element_set_source()
to specify a pointer to the raw data before drawing anything.
- Changed allocgfx() to gfx_element_alloc(), and added parameters to
specify the source data pointer, base color index, and total colors.
Many drivers had to whack these values in after the fact, so this
allowed for some minor additional cleanup.
- Added a dirtyseq member to the gfx_element struct. This is
incremented on each tile dirty, and can be used to sniff if
something has changed.
- Added logic in the tilemap engine to track which gfx_elements are
used for a given tilemap, and automatically detect changes to the
tiles so that drivers no longer have to explicitly invalidate the
tilemap when tiles change. In the future, this may grow smarter to
only invalidate the affected tiles, but for now it invalidates the
entire tilemap.
- Updated a number of drivers to remove their own dirty handling and
leverage the new internal dirty marking.
- Because the source data must always be present, updated the atarigen
zwackery and mystwarr graphics handing code to support this.
- Thanks to the dirty tracking, this actually allows all gfx decoding
to happen on the fly instead of all at once up front. Since there
was some concern that this would cause undesirable behavior due to
decoding lots of tiles on the fly, it is controlled with a compile-
time constant in mame.h (PREDECODE_GFX). Set this to 1 to get the
old behavior back.
- Moved decodechar() and decodegfx() to deprecat.h. All drivers in MAME
have been updated to simply mark tiles dirty and let the rendering
system decode them as needed, so these functions may go away in the
future.
- Rewrote entirely the rendering code in drawgfx. This code previously
used extensive recursive #includes and tricks to build, and was
very difficult to understand. The new code is based off of a set of
macros defined in drawgfxm.h. These new macros separate the core
rendering logic from the per-pixel operation, allowing the operation
to be easily "plugged" into any of the renderers. These macros are
also available to any driver that wants custom rendering behavior
that is similar to existing core behavior, without needing to
populate the core with esoteric one-off rendering behaviors.
- Added a set of new functions for [p]drawgfx[zoom], one for each
transparency type. The old [p]drawgfx[zoom] functions are still
present, but now switch off the transparency type and call through
to one of these new transparency-specific functions. The old
functions are also now reduced to only supporting TRANSPARENCY_NONE,
TRANSPARENCY_PEN, and TRANSPARENCY_PENS. All other rendering types
must use the new functions.
- All new rendering functions have extensive asserts to catch improper
clipping rectangles and other common errors.
- All new rendering functions automatically downgrade to optimized
versions where appropriate. For example, calling drawgfx_transpen
with an out-of-range pen automatically falls back to drawgfx_opaque.
And drawgfxzoom_* with xscale=yscale=1.0 automatically falls back
to drawgfx_*. And many other examples. In general, this relieves
drivers from needing to make these sorts of decisions.
- All new rendering functions have a consistent parameter order that
is a bit different from the existing functions. The cliprect
parameter is now specified immediately after the destination bitmap,
to match the convention used throughout the rest of the system.
The core parameters are followed by the scale parameters (for the
zoom functions), and then followed by the priority parameters (for
the pdrawgfx* functions), finally followed by any PIXEL_OP*-specific
parameters (such as transparent pen, alpha, drawing tables, etc.)
- Removed drawgfx_alpha_cache, alpha_set_level(), and the inline
functions alpha_blend16() and alpha_blend32(). To render graphics
with alpha, use the new [p]drawgfx[zoom]_alpha functions, which
take an explicit alpha value. To render tilemaps with alpha, the
TILEMAP_DRAW_ALPHA option now takes an explicit alpha parameter.
And to do you own alpha blending, use the alpha_blend_r16() and
alpha_blend_r32() functions, which take an explicit alpha.
- Updated a number of drivers as a result of removing the implicit
alpha in the drawgfx_alpha_cache.
- Removed drawgfx_pen_table and TRANSPARENCY_PEN_TABLE. To achieve
the same effect, build your own table and pass it to
[p]drawgfx[zoom]_transtable, along with a pointer to the
machine->shadow_table to use for shadows. Eventually
machine->shadow_table is likely to go away, and drivers will need
to fetch the shadow table from the palette directly.
- Updated a number of drivers to remove use of drawgfx_pen_table.
- Removed TRANSPARENCY_ALPHARANGE; it was only used by the psikyosh
driver, so it is now moved locally into that driver and built
using the macros in drawgfxm.h.
- Removed TRANSPARENCY_PEN_RAW; to achieve the same effect, call the
new [p]drawgfx[zoom]_transpen_raw() functions. Updated drivers to
make this change.
- Removed the unused mdrawgfx* functions entirely.
- Added new function gfx_element_set_source_clip() to specify a
source clipping rectangle for any element. This replaces the nasty
hacks that were being used in bnstars, ms32, namcos86, and namcos1
to achieve similar behaviors.
- Simplified the copyrozbitmap() functions to match the copybitmap()
functions in having separate opaque and transparent versions. Also
removed the 'priority' parameter which was only used by one driver,
and moved that logic into a custom renderer built using macros in
drawgfxm.h. Updated copyrozbitmap* to use the destbitmap, cliprect
parameter ordering convention as well.
- Simplified the draw_scanline*() functions to always render opaque.
Only one driver was doing otherwise, and it now does its work
internally (draw_scanline is dead-simple ever since we moved
rotation to the OSD code; I almost just removed it entirely).
Other changes:
- Added a cliprect to the bitmap_t type, which describes the full
bitmap.
- Removed tilemap_set_pen_data_offset; unfortunately, this adds a
random tile offset behind the scenes and goes against the dirty
tile detection and invalidation. Updated the mainsnk, snk, and
snk68 drivers to use old fashioned tile banking. (Sorry Nicola.)
- Changed zac2650 gfxdecode to use scale factors.
- Added function video_assert_out_of_range_pixels() to help find
the source of invalid pixels (generally out-of-range palette
entries due to invalid data or sloppy calculations). Place this
after each step in your rendering in a debug build to discover
which code is generating improper pixels.
- added running_machine to internal structure, removed as explicit parameter
- added new function rom_file_size() to compute the size of a ROM
- removed rom_first_chunk() and rom_next_chunk() which are no longer needed
- changed progress display to be based on size of ROMs loaded, not number
- changed temporary load buffer to be dynamically allocated
- fixed reload logic to handle skipped BIOSes
Also changed rand_memory() to use a fixed seed for consistent behavior.
Updated the fcompress APIs to allow for specifying a compression level.
Removed the concept of state saving tags, which was a hack to get save states
to work with multiple CPU cores. Simplified the state saving system as a
result, performing the operation in a single pass and without allocating
a full blob of memory. Also enabled minimal compression.
To fix this, I had to break old INP files. While I was in there,
I added corefile support for compressing/decompressing data on
the fly, and enabled it for INPs, meaning the newer format INPs
are output and processed compressed.
decoded VBI data. Added plumbing for allowing for overall brightness/
contrast/gamma corrections on laserdisc video. Fixed bug when combining
brightness values in the palette logic.
deprecat.h.
Changed render_texture_set_bitmap() to accept a palette object
instead of a palette index. The renderer remains optimized for the
system palette but will work if objects have their own palette as
well.
Changed renderer to permit palettes for RGB and YUY textures. If
specified, these palettes specify a 32-entry (RGB15) or 256-entry
(others) lookup for applying additional brightness/contrast/gamma
on a per-texture basis.
Removed rescale notification. It never really worked that well and
violated proper layering.
Renamed palette_set_brightness() to palette_set_pen_contrast() for
clarity.
Changed palette objects to support global brightness/contrast/gamma
in addition to per-group and per-entry controls.
palette.c to preserve the alpha when transforming palette values.
These changes should be transparent to almost all drivers and rendering
(ha-ha), but there may be an occasional instance where a driver relied
on the alpha being 0 in the system palette. This also means that the
palette_set_color() function preserves any alpha value that is set.
Changed Firefox to RGB32 to allow for mid-screen palette changes. Because
of the above change, the hacky alpha manipulation that was previously
required is no longer necessary; the alpha is set directly in the palette
entry.
Sent: Wed 9/24/2008 2:00 PM
To: submit@mamedev.org
Subject: Speed up fillbitmap
Hi,
there are many places in mame which make use of "fill_bitmap" or the
equivalent "fillbitmap"
An optimisation is done when the depth of the bitmap is 16 or 32 bpp and
when the UINT16 or UINT32 corresponding to the color is composed of same
bytes (i.e 0xffff for example). This is usefull because most of the calls
are for color 0 (black).
In all other cases, the bitmap is filled one pixel at a time using a loop
with a code like :
================
for (y = fill.min_y; y <= fill.max_y; y++)
{
UINT16 *destrow = BITMAP_ADDR16(dest, y, 0);
for (x = fill.min_x; x <= fill.max_x; x++)
destrow[x] = (UINT16)color;
}
================
However, each rows of the final bitmap will be the same. So I modified this
simple assigned to work as follow :
1) fill the first row one pixel at a time
2) fill all the other rows by copying the first one.
This makes us use memcpy instead of a hard coded loop for most of the
filling process.
Sent: Sunday, September 21, 2008 10:45 AM
To: submit@mamedev.org
Cc: atariace@hotmail.com
Subject: [patch] More static qualifiers
Hi mamedev,
Another static function update from yours truly, almost entirely
affecting code added in the last few months to MAME. The fixes are
the usual lot, changing enum definitions so they aren't declared,
decorating dead code/declarations with #if...#endif, and of course,
adding static where appropriate. In addition, I fixed a bunch of
UNUSED_FUNCTON symbols to be spelled correctly (I didn't introduce
this).
~aa
metadata with pre-decoded frame information. Modified chdman to
automatically produce this for CHDs that are of the appropriate
parameters. To fix up existing CHDs, use chdman -fixavdata on the
CHD.
Modified the laserdisc core to leverage the pre-decoded frame
metadata, which is now required. This improves seek times when
searching and allows the player-specific emulation access to the
VBI data as soon as it would really be available. Changed update
callback timing to fire just before the first line of VBI data
would be read; at that point, the frame selection is assumed to
be committed.
Converted PR-8210 emulation over to using the actual MCU from the
laserdisc player. This MCU controls low-level functions such as
slider position and laser on/off, and receives decoded vertical
blanking data in order to make decisions. Removed old HLE behavior.
Note that the overlay text is displayed via the UI; this is
temporary and will be fixed shortly.
Converted Simutrek-hacked laserdisc emulation to using the actual
MCU from the game, which in turn hands off commands to the PR-8210
MCU. This is still not 100% but is pretty close at this point and
achieves the correct behaviors in most cases.
Fixed Cube Quest overlay scaling to cover the whole screen.
Changed laserdisc video parameters to position the screen area at
the bottom rather than the top, since this corresponds more closely
to standard line numbering.
Extended the vbiparse code to support pack/unpack, and to more
fully document all the meanings of the VBI codes.
Updated ldplayer to support slow/fast forward movement, frame/chapter
display, and separate controls for scanning/stepping.
Added new built-in variable "frame" to the debugger.
Fixed device-based ROM loading to support loading ROMs from the
game's ZIP as well.
This handler works for both disc-only games and those with overlays.
For disc-only games, the base macro is sufficient. For games with
overlays, an additional set of configuration macros are provided:
MDRV_LASERDISC_OVERLAY - specifies update function, width, height,
and bitmap format of the overlay
MDRV_LASERDISC_OVERLAY_CLIP - specifies the visible area of the
overlay bitmap
MDRV_LASERDISC_OVERLAY_POSITION - specifies default x,y position
MDRV_LASERDISC_OVERLAY_SCALE - specifies default x,y scale factors
The update function provided to MDRV_LASERDISC_OVERLAY is identical to
a normal VIDEO_UPDATE callback, so a standard one can be used. All
existing laserdisc drivers have been updated to support this new
rendering mechanism, removing much duplicated code.
Added the ability to configure the overlay position and scale
parameters at runtime. Added OSD menus to control them. Added logic
to save/restore the data in the game's configuration file.
Added new macros MDRV_LASERDISC_SCREEN_ADD_NTSC and _PAL, which
defines a standard screen with the correct video timing characteristics
and update function for laserdiscs. Updated all drivers to use these
macros instead of defining their own screens.
Added DISK_REGIONS to all laserdisc drivers.
Added DISK_IMAGE_READONLY_OPTIONAL to support games (like Cube Quest)
where the disk is non-essential to the game's operation.
Fixed bug in identifying the custom sound driver for the laserdisc.
Updated ldverify to identify blank regions of the disc for post-
processing.
Fixed rendering 16bpp with alpha using bilinear filters (fixes
screenshots of laserdisc games with overlays).
Included support for parsing .gdi files in chdman. [ElSemi]
Added new driver for Cube Quest. This includes CPU cores for the three
bitslice processors, as well as laserdisc support for the hacked
laserdisc that was used to drive the games.
[Philip Bennett, Joe Magiera, Warren Ondras]
Note that the SHA1/MD5 for the laserdisc will likely undergo at least
one more change before being finalized.
item will be visible but not selectable.
Fixed bug that prevented the cheat engine from working when the
debugger was disabled.
Modified xmlfile.c to accept integer values in decimal or hex. The
default is decimal. Numbers may be prefixed by '#' for decimal
values, or by '$' or '0x' to indicate hexadecimal values. Also
added function xml_get_attribute_int_format() to return the format
of the attribute, so that it can be later replicated.
Updated cheat parser to preserve the format of attribute values
used for cheat parameters and items.
Added support for information-only cheat items, which will be
displayed in the menu but which are not selectable and have no
action associated with them. Empty information-only items are
automatically converted to menu separators.
Removed channels parameter from avcomp decode configuration.
Fixed incorrect test in winwork that led to spinning instead
of using the nicely allocated events we had on hand.
Forced a sound synchronization on each vsync in the laserdisc
playback. This prevents overwriting the tail end of the
buffer which was fouling up the MACH 3 audio decoding.
Removed obsolete size check for uncompressable audio data.
streams and a delta-RLE pre-encoding. Added optimized
case for the Y/Cb/Y/Cr video encoding case. Cleaned up
the code.
Updated avcomp.c to use the new huffman.c functions.
Reworked configuration options to allow for both input
and output of naturally aligned data streams. Updated
chdman and laserdsc to use the new interfaces. New
compression gives an additional 3-7% over previous
attempt and compresses the dummy CHDs down significantly.
and reports if no white flags were seen.
Fixed bug in aviio.c which could cause an infinite loop if attempting
to read sound beyond the end of the file.
Rewrote the white flag detection to use a histogram for outlier detection
and peak identification.
tool which walks through either an AVI or CHD capture from a
laserdisc and ensures that there are no anomalies lurking in
the VBI data.
Added new option to chdman, where if you use -createav with
a special filename (either 2:2 or 3:2) it will create a fake
laserdisc files with the equivalent cadence. This can be used
for testing until full captures are available. Most games used
2:2 apart from Dragon's Lair and Space Ace, which were 3:2.
Note that even though these files are essentially blank, they
are Huffman-compressed, meaning that the maximum compression
ratio you will get is 8:1, so they still end up ~5GB.
Moved error strings from chdman.c to chd.c, where they can be
fetched from any caller via the new chd_error_string()
function.
Updated vbiparse to improve Manchester code decoding. It now
assigns a confidence level per bit based on how solid the
data is. Also added a new function vbi_parse_all which parses
the white flag and all three lines of metadata from a
laserdisc frame. It then compares line 17 and 18 against each
other and selects the most likely candidate based on per-bit
confidence and other factors.
Added frame number display to laserdsc.c. It is off by
default, though most players can be configured to turn it on
(not sure if any actually do). It can be manually toggled via
the backslash key during playback.
Commander (MACH 3 hardware). Old laserdisc hacks are now removed.
The code now talks to the standard Pioneer PR-8210 interface. Also
removed hacky "target list" from the MACH 3 ROMs; this information
is now decoded on the fly from the right channel laserdisc audio.
Other Gottlieb cleanups:
- moved sound inputs to audio/gottlieb and included them in
all relevant drivers
- ordered input ports and ROM definitions consistently
Other laserdisc changes:
- changed PR-8210 interface to work consistently for both Gottlieb
and Stern games
- added audio callback mechanism to allow drivers to peek at the
raw audio streams
- extended the VBI parser to be even more lenient
now simply requires an AVI file input.
Relaxed VBI Manchester code clocking to allow for a little bit
of wiggle when finding the clock.
Changed laserdisc support to parse white flags and other data
from the VBI data directly, rather than relying on the textual
metadata. Expanded video frame cache to 3. Changed the way
frames are assembled to decrease the likelihood of getting an
interlaced weave. Fixed sound creation so that it is done at
reset time instead of device start, when the sound devices aren't
yet live.
Fixed bug in winwork that caused the creation of single work
items to return NULL, and thus lead to massive memory leaks when
using A/V CHDs.
files. Removed old option 'cheat_file'.
Updated xmlfile.c to specify the line number for each node, for more
accurate error reporting.
Removed old cheat.c/.h and replaced them with code that will read and
write the new XML-based cheat format using the new cheatpath option
(cheats still need to be enabled in order to load at all). Note that
the cheats are not implemented yet, but they are fully parsed. To test
saving, whenever a cheat file is successfully loaded, it is immediately
written back out as 'output.xml' to the cheat directory for validation.
Subject: [patch] Conditional code cleanup resubmit
Hi mamedev,
This is a resubmit of a previous patch. The earlier version would not
compile with 32-bit MSVC, due to the fact that its linker required
external dependencies in dead code to be met before dead code
elimination was done, causing linker errors. The proper fix for this
would be to add the necessary dependencies, so I instead simply left
the conditional code in place in winalloc.c and chd.c.
~aa
Original submission email below:
----
Conditionally compiled code tends to bitrot, so MAME should try to
avoid it as much as possible. I sent a patch six months ago to
eliminate conditional code associated with logging, here's another
patch that does more of this. Some notes:
1. drc_ops.c: I couldn't find a LOG_CODE anywhere, so I used if (0).
2. romload.c: I converted all the users of debugload to use
LOG((...)) instead, following the traditional conditional logging
pattern.
3. windows/sound.c: I eliminated the separate sound log and directed
the few outputs to the error log.
~aa
lurking. If you run into anything odd, please let me know.
Added new module uiinput.c which manages input for the user interface.
The OSD is responsible for pushing mouse events and character events
to this interface in order to support mouse movement and text-based
input (currently only used for the select game menu). Added support
for navigating through the menus using the mouse.
[Nathan Woods, Aaron Giles]
Redesigned the UI menus so that they can maintain a richer state. Now
the menus can be generated once and reused, rather than requiring them
to be regenerated on each frame. All menus also share a comment eventing
system and navigation through them is managed centrally. Rewrote all the
menus to use the new system, apart from the cheat menus, which are now
disabled. Reorganized the video menu to make it easier to understand.
[Aaron Giles]
