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mame/src/mame/machine/slapstic.c
Aaron Giles bce2fa84b4 Cleanups and version bump to 0.122u4.
2008-01-07 17:14:05 +00:00

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/*************************************************************************
Atari Slapstic decoding helper
**************************************************************************
Atari Slapstic FAQ
Version 1.12
by Aaron Giles and Frank Palazzolo
9/12/2002
What is a slapstic?
The slapstic was a security chip made by Atari, which was used for
bank switching and security in several coin-operated video games from
1984 through 1990.
What is a SLOOP?
The SLOOP (or "SLOOPstic") is a follow-on chip to the slapstic. It
provides a similar type of security, but is programmed onto a GAL6001,
rather than a custom part. It was created because Atari was running
out of slapstics to use in their games, and the original masks for the
slapstic had been lost by the company that manufactured them. A separate
FAQ for this chip is planned for the future.
How do I identify a slapstic chip on my board?
Look for a small, socketed 20-pin DIP on the board. The number on
the chip will be 137412-1xx.
Are slapstic chips interchangeable?
Sadly, no. They were designed to prevent operators from burning
new EPROMs and "upgrading" their PCBs to a new game without buying
the necessary kits from Atari. For example, the five System 1 games
each used a different slapstic, so that you couldn't take, say,
a <b>Marble Madness</b> machine, burn new EPROMs, and convert it into
an <b>Indiana Jones</b>.
That said, however, there are two pairs of the slapstics that appear
to be functionally identical, despite the fact that they have
different part numbers:
137412-103 (<b>Marble Madness</b>) appears to be functionally identical
to 137412-110 (<b>Road Blasters</b> & <b>APB</b>)
137412-106 (<b>Gauntlet II</b>) appears to be functionally identical
to 137412-109 (<b>Championship Sprint</b>)
Note, however, that I have not tried these swaps to confirm that they
work. Your mileage may vary.
How many different slapstics are there?
All told, a total of 13 actual slapstics have been found. However,
there are gaps in the numbering which indicate that more may exist.
Do all slapstics work the same?
In general, yes. However, matters are complicated by the existence
of multiple revisions of the chip design:
SLAPSTIC Part #137412-101 through 137412-110
SLAPSTIC-2 Part #137412-111 through 137412-118
In the simplest case, both revs act the same. However, they differ
in how the more complex modes of operation are used.
How is the slapstic connected to the game?
The slapstic generally sits between the CPU's address bus and one
of the program ROMs. Here's a pinout:
A9 1 +-v-+ 20 A8
A10 2 | | 19 A7
A11 3 | | 18 A6
A12 4 | | 17 A5
A13 5 | | 16 A4
/CS 6 | | 15 A3
CLK 7 | | 14 A2
VCC 8 | | 13 A1
BS1 9 | | 12 A0
BS0 10 +---+ 11 GND
A0-A13 are the address lines from the CPU. CLK and /CS together
trigger a state change. BS0 and BS1 are the bank select outputs,
which usually connect to the protected program ROM in place of
two address lines (traditionally A12 and A13).
Most slapstics were used on 68000 or T-11 based games, which had
a 16-bit address bus. This meant that A0-A13 on the slapstic were
generally connected to A1-A14 on the CPU. However, two 8-bit
games (Tetris and Empire Strikes Back) used the slapstic as well.
This slapstic (#101) has a slightly different pinout, though it
operates similarly to the others in its class.
A8 1 +-v-+ 20 A7
A9 2 | | 19 A6
A10 3 | | 18 A5
A11 4 | | 17 A4
A12 5 | | 16 A3
/CS 6 | | 15 A2
CLK 7 | | 14 A1
VCC 8 | | 13 A0
/BS1 9 | | 12 GND
BS1 10 +---+ 11 BS0
Which games used slapstics?
137412-101 Empire Strikes Back
137412-101 Tetris
137412-103 Marble Madness
137412-104 Gauntlet
137412-105 Paperboy
137412-105 Indiana Jones & the Temple of Doom
137412-106 Gauntlet II
137412-107 2-Player Gauntlet
137412-107 Peter Packrat
137412-107 720 Degrees
137412-107 Xybots
137412-108 Road Runner
137412-108 Super Sprint
137412-109 Championship Sprint
137412-109 Road Blasters (some versions)
137412-110 Road Blasters
137412-110 APB
137412-111 Pit Fighter
137412-112 Pit Fighter (Europe)
137412-113 Unknown (Europe)
137412-115 Race Drivin' DSK board
137412-116 Hydra
137412-116 Tournament Cyberball 2072
137412-117 Race Drivin' main board
137412-118 Rampart
137412-118 Vindicators Part II
How does the slapstic work?
On power-up, the slapstic starts by pointing to bank 0 or bank 3.
After that, certain sequences of addresses will trigger a bankswitch.
Each sequence begins with an access to location $0000, followed by one
or more special addresses.
Each slapstic has a 'simple' mode of bankswitching, consisting of an
access to $0000 followed by an access to one of four bank addresses.
Other accesses are allowed in between these two accesses without
affecting the outcome.
Additionally, each slapstic has a trickier variant of the
bankswitching, which requires an access to $0000, followed by accesses
to two specific addresses, followed by one of four alternate bank
addresses. All three accesses following the $0000 must occur in
sequence with no interruptions, or else the sequence is invalidated.
Finally, each slapstic has a mechanism for modifying the value of the
current bank. Earlier chips (101-110) allowed you to twiddle the
specific bits of the bank number, clearing or setting bits 0 and 1
independently. Later chips (111-118) provided a mechanism of adding
1, 2, or 3 to the number of the current bank.
Surprisingly, the slapstic appears to have used DRAM cells to store
the current bank. After 5 or 6 seconds without a clock, the chip
reverts to the default bank, with the chip reset (bank select
addresses are enabled). Typically, the slapstic region is accessed
often enough to cause a problem.
For full details, see the MAME source code.
*************************************************************************/
#include "driver.h"
#include "slapstic.h"
#include "cpu/m68000/m68000.h"
/*************************************
*
* Structure of slapstic params
*
*************************************/
struct mask_value
{
int mask, value;
};
struct slapstic_data
{
int bankstart;
int bank[4];
struct mask_value alt1;
struct mask_value alt2;
struct mask_value alt3;
struct mask_value alt4;
int altshift;
struct mask_value bit1;
struct mask_value bit2c0;
struct mask_value bit2s0;
struct mask_value bit2c1;
struct mask_value bit2s1;
struct mask_value bit3;
struct mask_value add1;
struct mask_value add2;
struct mask_value addplus1;
struct mask_value addplus2;
struct mask_value add3;
};
/*************************************
*
* Shorthand
*
*************************************/
#define UNKNOWN 0xffff
#define NO_BITWISE \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }
#define NO_ADDITIVE \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }, \
{ UNKNOWN,UNKNOWN }
#define MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(val, maskval) (((val) & (maskval).mask) == (maskval).value)
/*************************************
*
* Constants
*
*************************************/
enum
{
DISABLED,
ENABLED,
ALTERNATE1,
ALTERNATE2,
ALTERNATE3,
BITWISE1,
BITWISE2,
BITWISE3,
ADDITIVE1,
ADDITIVE2,
ADDITIVE3
};
#define LOG_SLAPSTIC 0
/*************************************
*
* Slapstic definitions
*
*************************************/
/* slapstic 137412-101: Empire Strikes Back/Tetris (NOT confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic101 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0080,0x0090,0x00a0,0x00b0 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,UNKNOWN }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x1fff,0x1dfe }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x1ffc,0x1b5c }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x1fcf,0x0080 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x1ff0,0x1540 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x1ff3,0x1540 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x1ff3,0x1541 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x1ff3,0x1542 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x1ff3,0x1543 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x1ff8,0x1550 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-103: Marble Madness (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic103 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0040,0x0050,0x0060,0x0070 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x002d }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3d14 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x3d24 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fcf,0x0040 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x34c0 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c0 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c1 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c2 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c3 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x34d0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-104: Gauntlet (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic104 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0020,0x0028,0x0030,0x0038 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0069 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3735 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x3764 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fe7,0x0020 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x3d90 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3d90 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3d91 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3d92 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3d93 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x3da0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-105: Indiana Jones/Paperboy (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic105 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0010,0x0014,0x0018,0x001c },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x003d }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x0092 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x00a4 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x0010 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x35b0 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x35b0 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x35b1 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x35b2 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x35b3 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x35c0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-106: Gauntlet II (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic106 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0008,0x000a,0x000c,0x000e },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x002b }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x0052 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x0064 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff9,0x0008 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x3da0 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da0 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da1 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da2 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da3 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x3db0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-107: Peter Packrat/Xybots/2p Gauntlet/720 (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic107 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0018,0x001a,0x001c,0x001e },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x006b }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3d52 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x3d64 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff9,0x0018 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x00a0 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x00a0 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x00a1 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x00a2 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x00a3 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x00b0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-108: Road Runner/Super Sprint (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic108 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0028,0x002a,0x002c,0x002e },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x001f }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3772 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x3764 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff9,0x0028 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x0060 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x0060 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x0061 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x0062 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x0063 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x0070 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-109: Championship Sprint/Road Blasters (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic109 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0008,0x000a,0x000c,0x000e },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x002b }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x0052 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x0064 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff9,0x0008 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x3da0 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da0 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da1 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da2 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x3da3 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x3db0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/* slapstic 137412-110: Road Blasters/APB (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic110 =
{
/* basic banking */
3, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0040,0x0050,0x0060,0x0070 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x002d }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3d14 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ffc,0x3d24 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fcf,0x0040 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
{ 0x3ff0,0x34c0 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c0 }, /* clear bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c1 }, /* set bit 0 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c2 }, /* clear bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff3,0x34c3 }, /* set bit 1 value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x34d0 }, /* final mask/value in sequence */
/* additive banking */
NO_ADDITIVE
};
/*************************************
*
* Slapstic-2 definitions
*
*************************************/
/* slapstic 137412-111: Pit Fighter (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic111 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0042,0x0052,0x0062,0x0072 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x000a }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x28a4 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x0784,0x0080 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fcf,0x0042 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x00a1 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x00a2 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3c4f,0x284d }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3a5f,0x285d }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x2800 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-112: Pit Fighter (Japan) (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic112 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x002c,0x003c,0x006c,0x007c },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0014 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x29a0 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x0073,0x0010 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3faf,0x002c }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
2, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x2dce }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x2dcf }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3def,0x15e2 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3fbf,0x15a2 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3ffc,0x1450 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-113: Unknown (Europe) (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic113 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0008,0x0018,0x0028,0x0038 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0059 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x11a5 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x0860,0x0800 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fcf,0x0008 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
3, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x049b }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x049c }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fcf,0x3ec7 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3edf,0x3ed7 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3fff,0x3fb2 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-114: Unknown (Europe) (unconfirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic114 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0040,0x0048,0x0050,0x0058 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0016 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x24de }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3871,0x0000 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fe7,0x0040 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
1, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x0ab7 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x0ab8 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3f63,0x0d40 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3fd9,0x0dc8 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3fff,0x0ab0 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-115: Race Drivin' DSK board (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic115 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0020,0x0022,0x0024,0x0026 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0054 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3e01 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3879,0x0029 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3ff9,0x0020 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
1, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x2591 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x2592 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fe6,0x3402 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3fb4,0x3410 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3fff,0x34a2 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-116: Hydra (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic116 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0044,0x004c,0x0054,0x005c },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0069 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x2bab }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x387c,0x0808 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fe7,0x0044 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
0, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x3f7c }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3f7d }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3db2,0x3c12 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3fe3,0x3e43 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3fff,0x2ba8 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-117: Race Drivin' main board (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic117 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0008,0x001a,0x002c,0x003e },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x007d }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x3580 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x0079,0x0020 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fc9,0x0008 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
1, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x0676 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x0677 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3e62,0x1a42 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3e35,0x1a11 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3fff,0x1a42 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/* slapstic 137412-118: Rampart/Vindicators II (confirmed) */
static const struct slapstic_data slapstic118 =
{
/* basic banking */
0, /* starting bank */
{ 0x0014,0x0034,0x0054,0x0074 },/* bank select values */
/* alternate banking */
{ 0x007f,0x0002 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x1950 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x0067,0x0020 }, /* 3rd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3f9f,0x0014 }, /* 4th mask/value in sequence */
3, /* shift to get bank from 3rd */
/* bitwise banking */
NO_BITWISE,
/* additive banking */
{ 0x3fff,0x1958 }, /* 1st mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3fff,0x1959 }, /* 2nd mask/value in sequence */
{ 0x3f73,0x3052 }, /* +1 mask/value */
{ 0x3f67,0x3042 }, /* +2 mask/value */
{ 0x3ff8,0x30e0 } /* final mask/value in sequence */
};
/*************************************
*
* Master slapstic table
*
*************************************/
/* master table */
static const struct slapstic_data *const slapstic_table[] =
{
&slapstic101, /* NOT confirmed! */
NULL, /* never seen */
&slapstic103,
&slapstic104,
&slapstic105,
&slapstic106,
&slapstic107,
&slapstic108,
&slapstic109,
&slapstic110,
&slapstic111,
&slapstic112,
&slapstic113,
&slapstic114,
&slapstic115,
&slapstic116,
&slapstic117,
&slapstic118
};
/*************************************
*
* Statics
*
*************************************/
static UINT8 state;
static UINT8 current_bank;
static UINT8 access_68k;
static UINT8 alt_bank;
static UINT8 bit_bank;
static UINT8 add_bank;
static UINT8 bit_xor;
static struct slapstic_data slapstic;
#if LOG_SLAPSTIC
static void slapstic_log(offs_t offset);
static FILE *slapsticlog;
#else
#define slapstic_log(o)
#endif
/*************************************
*
* Initialization
*
*************************************/
void slapstic_init(int chip)
{
/* only a small number of chips are known to exist */
if (chip < 101 || chip > 118)
return;
/* set up the parameters */
if (!slapstic_table[chip - 101])
return;
slapstic = *slapstic_table[chip - 101];
/* reset the chip */
slapstic_reset();
/* see if we're 68k or 6502/6809 based */
access_68k = (Machine->drv->cpu[0].type != CPU_M6809 &&
Machine->drv->cpu[0].type != CPU_M6502);
/* save state */
state_save_register_item("slapstic", 0, state);
state_save_register_item("slapstic", 0, current_bank);
state_save_register_item("slapstic", 0, alt_bank);
state_save_register_item("slapstic", 0, bit_bank);
state_save_register_item("slapstic", 0, add_bank);
state_save_register_item("slapstic", 0, bit_xor);
}
void slapstic_reset(void)
{
/* reset the chip */
state = DISABLED;
/* the 111 and later chips seem to reset to bank 0 */
current_bank = slapstic.bankstart;
}
/*************************************
*
* Returns active bank without tweaking
*
*************************************/
int slapstic_bank(void)
{
return current_bank;
}
/*************************************
*
* Kludge to catch alt seqeuences
*
*************************************/
static int alt2_kludge(offs_t offset)
{
/* 68k case is fairly complex: we need to look for special triplets */
if (access_68k)
{
UINT32 pc = activecpu_get_previouspc();
/* first verify that the prefetched PC matches the first alternate */
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE((pc + 2) >> 1, slapstic.alt1))
{
/* now look for a move.w (An),(An) or cmpm.w (An)+,(An)+ */
UINT16 opcode = cpu_readop16(pc & 0xffffff);
if ((opcode & 0xf1f8) == 0x3090 || (opcode & 0xf1f8) == 0xb148)
{
/* fetch the value of the register for the second operand, and see */
/* if it matches the third alternate */
UINT32 regval = activecpu_get_reg(M68K_A0 + ((opcode >> 9) & 7)) >> 1;
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(regval, slapstic.alt3))
{
alt_bank = (regval >> slapstic.altshift) & 3;
return ALTERNATE3;
}
}
}
/* if there's no second memory hit within this instruction, the next */
/* opcode fetch will botch the operation, so just fall back to */
/* the enabled state */
return ENABLED;
}
/* kludge for ESB */
return ALTERNATE2;
}
/*************************************
*
* Call this *after* every access
*
*************************************/
int slapstic_tweak(offs_t offset)
{
/* reset is universal */
if (offset == 0x0000)
{
state = ENABLED;
}
/* otherwise, use the state machine */
else
{
switch (state)
{
/* DISABLED state: everything is ignored except a reset */
case DISABLED:
break;
/* ENABLED state: the chip has been activated and is ready for a bankswitch */
case ENABLED:
/* check for request to enter bitwise state */
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.bit1))
{
state = BITWISE1;
}
/* check for request to enter additive state */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.add1))
{
state = ADDITIVE1;
}
/* check for request to enter alternate state */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.alt1))
{
state = ALTERNATE1;
}
/* special kludge for catching the second alternate address if */
/* the first one was missed (since it's usually an opcode fetch) */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.alt2))
{
state = alt2_kludge(offset);
}
/* check for standard bankswitches */
else if (offset == slapstic.bank[0])
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = 0;
}
else if (offset == slapstic.bank[1])
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = 1;
}
else if (offset == slapstic.bank[2])
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = 2;
}
else if (offset == slapstic.bank[3])
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = 3;
}
break;
/* ALTERNATE1 state: look for alternate2 offset, or else fall back to ENABLED */
case ALTERNATE1:
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.alt2))
{
state = ALTERNATE2;
}
else
{
state = ENABLED;
}
break;
/* ALTERNATE2 state: look for altbank offset, or else fall back to ENABLED */
case ALTERNATE2:
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.alt3))
{
state = ALTERNATE3;
alt_bank = (offset >> slapstic.altshift) & 3;
}
else
{
state = ENABLED;
}
break;
/* ALTERNATE3 state: wait for the final value to finish the transaction */
case ALTERNATE3:
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.alt4))
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = alt_bank;
}
break;
/* BITWISE1 state: waiting for a bank to enter the BITWISE state */
case BITWISE1:
if (offset == slapstic.bank[0] || offset == slapstic.bank[1] ||
offset == slapstic.bank[2] || offset == slapstic.bank[3])
{
state = BITWISE2;
bit_bank = current_bank;
bit_xor = 0;
}
break;
/* BITWISE2 state: watch for twiddling and the escape mechanism */
case BITWISE2:
/* check for clear bit 0 case */
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset ^ bit_xor, slapstic.bit2c0))
{
bit_bank &= ~1;
bit_xor ^= 3;
}
/* check for set bit 0 case */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset ^ bit_xor, slapstic.bit2s0))
{
bit_bank |= 1;
bit_xor ^= 3;
}
/* check for clear bit 1 case */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset ^ bit_xor, slapstic.bit2c1))
{
bit_bank &= ~2;
bit_xor ^= 3;
}
/* check for set bit 1 case */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset ^ bit_xor, slapstic.bit2s1))
{
bit_bank |= 2;
bit_xor ^= 3;
}
/* check for escape case */
else if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.bit3))
{
state = BITWISE3;
}
break;
/* BITWISE3 state: waiting for a bank to seal the deal */
case BITWISE3:
if (offset == slapstic.bank[0] || offset == slapstic.bank[1] ||
offset == slapstic.bank[2] || offset == slapstic.bank[3])
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = bit_bank;
}
break;
/* ADDITIVE1 state: look for add2 offset, or else fall back to ENABLED */
case ADDITIVE1:
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.add2))
{
state = ADDITIVE2;
add_bank = current_bank;
}
else
{
state = ENABLED;
}
break;
/* ADDITIVE2 state: watch for twiddling and the escape mechanism */
case ADDITIVE2:
/* check for add 1 case -- can intermix */
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.addplus1))
{
add_bank = (add_bank + 1) & 3;
}
/* check for add 2 case -- can intermix */
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.addplus2))
{
add_bank = (add_bank + 2) & 3;
}
/* check for escape case -- can intermix with the above */
if (MATCHES_MASK_VALUE(offset, slapstic.add3))
{
state = ADDITIVE3;
}
break;
/* ADDITIVE3 state: waiting for a bank to seal the deal */
case ADDITIVE3:
if (offset == slapstic.bank[0] || offset == slapstic.bank[1] ||
offset == slapstic.bank[2] || offset == slapstic.bank[3])
{
state = DISABLED;
current_bank = add_bank;
}
break;
}
}
/* log this access */
slapstic_log(offset);
/* return the active bank */
return current_bank;
}
/*************************************
*
* Debugging
*
*************************************/
#if LOG_SLAPSTIC
static void slapstic_log(offs_t offset)
{
static attotime last_time;
if (!slapsticlog)
slapsticlog = fopen("slapstic.log", "w");
if (slapsticlog)
{
attotime time = timer_get_time();
if (attotime_compare(attotime_sub(time, last_time), ATTOTIME_IN_SEC(1)) > 0)
fprintf(slapsticlog, "------------------------------------\n");
last_time = time;
fprintf(slapsticlog, "%06X: %04X B=%d ", activecpu_get_previouspc(), offset, current_bank);
switch (state)
{
case DISABLED:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "DISABLED\n");
break;
case ENABLED:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ENABLED\n");
break;
case ALTERNATE1:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ALTERNATE1\n");
break;
case ALTERNATE2:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ALTERNATE2\n");
break;
case ALTERNATE3:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ALTERNATE3\n");
break;
case BITWISE1:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "BITWISE1\n");
break;
case BITWISE2:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "BITWISE2\n");
break;
case BITWISE3:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "BITWISE3\n");
break;
case ADDITIVE1:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ADDITIVE1\n");
break;
case ADDITIVE2:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ADDITIVE2\n");
break;
case ADDITIVE3:
fprintf(slapsticlog, "ADDITIVE3\n");
break;
}
fflush(slapsticlog);
}
}
#endif
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